A wood pulp denaturalization production process for producing viscose fibers is used for solving the problems of high energy consumption, serious pollution, low alpha cellulose content of produced products, poor reactivity and the like of an existing method. The wood pulp denaturalization production process includes the working procedures of wood pulping, repulping, alkali pre-impregnation, cooking, desanding by washing, xylanase treatment, seeping and rinsing, acid treatment, pulp washing and manufacturing paper with pulp. In the working procedure of cooking, 16-22% of alkali is used, 1.75% of additive sulfonate, and the bath ratio is 1:3.5-4. In the working procedure of xylanase treatment, the PH (potential of hydrogen) value is lower than 9, the temperature is 50 DEG C, enzyme is diluted to be 0.125%, reaction time is 1.5-2 hours, the concentration of the pulp is 5-8%, and the dosage of the enzyme is 45-80 grams/ton. The pulp is purified by combining chemical treatment with biological treatment, and compared with a pure chemical method, the process has the advantages that the produced wood pulp is high in alpha cellulose content, the dosage of chemical agents is low, and pollution is less.