The invention relates to a method for separating and preparing compound 2,4-dyhydroxyl-5-methyl-acetophenone (II) with the fermentation broth of Polyporus picipes. The method adopting a plate-to-bottle liquid culture method includes the following steps: a peeled potato, glucose and distilled water, the pH of which is about 7.2, are first sterilized and prepared into culture medium; the culture medium is then fermented into fermentation broth, the fermentation broth is extracted with ethyl acetate to obtain extract, and the extract is separated by column chromatography, and is eluted at a gradient by a chloroform-methanol system; and after separation by multiple times of normal-phase silica gel column chromatography, a reversed-phase C18 column, SephadexLH-20 gel column chromatography and recrystallization, the pure compound 2,4-dyhydroxyl-5-methyl-acetophenone (II) is obtained. The invention can develop the compound 2,4-dyhydroxyl-5-methyl-acetophenone (II) into the technical product of pathogenic fungus-resistant antibiotic, solves the problem of material resources for the 2,4-dyhydroxyl-5-methyl-acetophenone, and has the advantages of mild culture conditions, simple and easy culture medium preparation, short fermentation time and the like.