The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating neurasthenia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of seeds of wild jujube, 15-25 parts of chrysanthemum flowers, 5-10 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 10-15 parts of tuber fleeceflower stems, 10-15 parts of albizia flowers, 10-15 parts of light wheats, 5-10 parts of schisandra chinensis, 15-25 parts of fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 10-15 parts of herba epimedii, 10-15 parts of astragalus, 15-25 parts of pinellia ternate, 10-15 parts of seeds of Chinese dodder, 10-15 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 10-15 parts of prepared rehmannia roots, 10-15 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 5-10 parts of nacre mother of pearl, 5-10 parts of medicated leaven, 5-10 parts of root barks of the peony tree, 5-10 parts of fructus viticis, 5-10 parts of lysimachia christinae hance, 5-10 parts of radix bupleuri and 5-10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of tranquilizing mind by nourishing the heart, nourishing kidney essence, regulating qi and relieving depression, refreshing and reinforcing intelligence, nourishing and building body, decreasing internal heat and tonifying qi, is used for treating neurasthenia caused by various reasons, free of toxic or side effects, and remarkable in treatment effect.