8results about How to "Promotes robust growth" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant tissue culture, and particularly relates to a rapid tissue propagation method for radix ranunculi ternati. The rapid propagation method for the radix ranunculi ternati tissue comprises the following steps: (1) seed selection and disinfection: selecting vigorous seeds, cleaning the seeds, soaking the seeds with mercury bichloride, disinfecting the seeds with alcohol, and finally washing the seeds with sterile water; (2) preparing a primary induction culture medium: preparing the primary induction culture medium; (3) seed induction and proliferation: inoculating the disinfected seeds on a primary induction culture medium, and culturing; after 4-6 weeks of culture, the seeds germinate into plantlets; transferring the plantlets to a subculture induction medium for multiplication culture, and subculturing once every 3-4 weeks; (4) rooting culture: transferring the proliferation seedlings to a rooting culture medium, and culturing for 2-3 weeks until the adventitious buds can root to form complete plants; and (5) seedling hardening and transplanting. The method can improve the rooting rate and shorten the propagation time at the same time.

This invention discloses a method for preparing a rice seedling substrate based on rice and wheat straw, its products, and applications. This application converts rice and wheat straw into earthworm castings, optimizes the earthworm castings, and prepares a rice seedling substrate more suitable for rice seedling cultivation practices in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The water retention capacity of this seedling substrate is significantly superior to that of general seedling substrates. When using the "running water" irrigation method, it can continuously supply water to the seedlings even without timely irrigation, ensuring robust root growth; it can continuously control the pH of the seedling substrate, significantly improving the seedling's root development; and it can increase nutrient retention, ensuring the formation of strong seedlings.

This invention provides a method for preparing a complete-element organic water-soluble fertilizer from traditional Chinese medicine extracts, belonging to the field of fertilizer technology. The raw materials for preparing the complete-element organic water-soluble fertilizer, in addition to the traditional Chinese medicine extract, include molasses fermentation products, macro-elements, micro-elements, adjuvants, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The addition of the traditional Chinese medicine extract enables the complete-element organic water-soluble fertilizer to achieve high quality and high yield when applied, resulting in higher crop yields and stronger disease resistance, overcoming the shortcomings of existing organic water-soluble fertilizers in terms of quality and yield. The traditional Chinese medicine extract is the key raw material, and its preparation involves extracting active ingredients from powders of Erythrina variegata leaves, Atractylodes macrocephala, Cnidium monnieri, and Centella asiatica. The preparation process incorporates enzymatic hydrolysis using cellulase and pectinase. Furthermore, this invention adjusts the timing of the traditional Chinese medicine additions and the extraction temperature to enhance the high-quality and high-yield effects.

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling culture, in particular to a biological organic seedling culture substrate and a seedling culture method. The matrix is formed by compounding modified straw particles, peat, coco coir and a bio-organic fertilizer. Wherein the modified straw particles are obtained by sequentially carrying out alkalization, two-stage etherification and calcium chloride and chitosan oligosaccharide solution treatment on wheat straw particles with specific particle sizes. The matrix synergistically improves the water-air coordination and the root lump formability. During seedling raising, the seedlings are put into a hole tray to be sown, the temperature, humidity and moisture are controlled, and strong seedlings can be cultivated within 25-30 days. The problems that a traditional substrate is prone to hardening, the root lumps are loose, and the transplanting rejuvenation period is long are effectively solved.

The invention discloses a seed treatment method for preventing aphelenchoides besseyi var. Oryzae infection, which comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting rice seeds and soaking with warm water, step 2, mixing a plant source active substance, a low-dose chemical nematicide, a slow-release carrier, a synergistic additive and deionized water to prepare a composite treatment solution, step 3, completely immersing the pretreated seeds into a composite treatment solution, and step 4, naturally airing the seeds for 2 hours after the soaking is finished, then drying the seeds with hot air, and finally packaging, sealing and storing the seeds, through the synergistic effect of the composite plant source active substance and the low-dose chemical nematicide and the slow release technology, efficient prevention and control of the aphelenchoides besseyi are achieved, direct damage of a high-concentration agent to radicle cells is avoided, the slow release carrier can reduce damage of oxidative stress to embryonic cells, and the effect of preventing and controlling the aphelenchoides besseyi is achieved. Nematodes in seeds can be effectively killed, secondary infection of soil nematodes on seedlings can be inhibited, seed germination and robust growth of the seedlings can be promoted, and the protection period is prolonged to reduce the pesticide application requirement.

The invention relates to a corn whole-growth-period water-nitrogen collaborative management method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biology. In the topdressing process, the ratio of nitrate nitrogen to ammonium nitrogen in a nitrogen source is regulated to be 1: 1; meanwhile, topdressing is precisely applied through drip irrigation by means of a water and fertilizer integrated system, on one hand, the physical and chemical environment of soil can be improved, and a relatively suitable root zone environment is created for corn growth; on the other hand, the special requirements of the corn for nutrients and moisture in each growth stage are met, robust growth of the corn is ensured, the stress resistance of the corn is enhanced, the yield of the corn is high and stable, the yield of the corn is increased to a certain extent on saline-alkali soil or non-saline-alkali soil no matter salt-tolerant or non-salt-tolerant corn varieties are used, and the yield of the corn is increased to a certain extent. Sustainable utilization of the corn planting field is promoted.

The invention provides a wild-imitating cultivation method for cremastra appendiculata, and belongs to the technical field of orchid plant cultivation. The method comprises the specific steps that wood blocks are treated and laid, and water numbness wood blocks are laid on ridge surfaces; seed treatment and sowing, wherein seeds and wet debregeasia edulis wood chips are mixed and then sown; spreading rotted leaves, namely spreading dried beancurd stick leaves after sowing; and field management. Wherein the cremastra appendiculata can be cultivated in a potting or land mode. According to the wild-imitating cultivation method for the cremastra appendiculata provided by the invention, the water numbness wood blocks and the dried beancurd stick leaves are provided to construct the bionic microhabitat, the water numbness wood blocks provide a natural host environment for symbiotic fungi, the dried beancurd stick leaves release rich organic matters after being decomposed and maintain soil humidity, and efficient planting is realized through the construction of the bionic microhabitat without additional associated fungus bags; the cultivation cost is obviously reduced.

The application discloses a kind of soil culture ganoderma lucidum growth methods, belong to edible mushroom planting technical field, to solve the technical problems of poor soil adaptability, extensive environmental regulation, unstable quality of existing ganoderma lucidum soil culture.The method includes five steps of site selection and soil preparation, base preparation and laying, inoculation, controllable humidity management, environmental regulation and harvesting, selects particle size 0.005-0.05mm, organic matter content 0.8%-1.5%, pH value 7.2-8.0, water retention porosity 35%-45% of shanxi original loess as matrix, collocating composting broadleaf sawdust and other raw materials to prepare base, realize accurate humidity control by straw mulching+timed spraying, combined with base fermentation, gravel layer laying and other optimization measures, without using chemical pesticides and fertilizers throughout the process.The application adapts to the growth characteristics of ganoderma lucidum, can effectively improve the survival rate, dry product rate and medicinal ingredient content of ganoderma lucidum, realize high-quality, high-yield, green scale planting of ganoderma lucidum, and has good popularization and application value.