466results about How to "High industrial value" patented technology

A main object thereof is to provide a non-oriented electrical steel sheet being excellent in surface characteristics and having both excellent mechanical characteristics and magnetic characteristics necessary for a rotor of rotating machines such as motors and generators which rotate at a high speed, and a method for producing the same. To achieve the object, the present invention provides a non-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising in % by mass: 0.06% or less of C; 3.5% or less of Si; from 0.05% or more to 3.0% or less of Mn; 2.5% or less of Al; 0.30% or less of P; 0.04% or less of S; 0.02% or less of N; at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ti, Zr and Vin the predetermined range; and a balance consisting of Fe and impurities; and having a recrystallized fraction being less than 90%.

A photo-electric conversion array is formed by connecting photo-electric conversion cells in series. Each photo-electric conversion cell includes: a substrate, at least one main surface of which is made of a conductor layer; plural crystalline semiconductor particles provided on the conductor surface of the substrate; an insulation layer filled in clearances among the crystalline semiconductor particles; a transparent electric conducting layer provided above the plural crystalline semiconductor particles; a collector electrode, formed on the transparent electric conducting layer, to collect electricity from the transparent electric conducting layer. The substrate is provided with a substrate electrode portion at one end portion, through which the conductor surface of the substrate is exposed, and a connection electrode is formed by extending the collector electrode, so that the connection electrode in a given photo-electric conversion cell is connected to the substrate electrode portion in another photo-electric conversion cell. It is thus possible to provide a photo-electric conversion array capable of maintaining the reliability as to the adhesion strength, with a good outward appearance as well as excellent reliability and power generation efficiency.

A method for recovering nickel from an sulfuric acid aqueous solution, for recovering nickel in an effectively utilizable form as a raw material of nickel industry material, by separating efficiently impurity elements of iron, aluminum, manganese and the like, from the sulfuric acid aqueous solution containing nickel and cobalt, and the impurity elements, iron, aluminum, manganese and the like.The method is characterized by comprising the following steps (1) to (5).step (1): to subject the sulfuric acid aqueous solution to oxidation neutralization treatment.step (2): then, to subject the solution to neutralization treatment, and to separate and recover mixed hydroxides containing nickel and cobalt.step (3): to subject the mixed hydroxides to dissolution treatment in a sulfuric acid solution having a concentration of equal to or higher than 50% by mass.step (4): to subject the concentrated solution to solvent extraction treatment, using a phosphate ester-based acidic extraction agent.step (5): by adding a neutralizing agent to the resultant extraction residual liquid, to subject the solution to the neutralization treatment, and to separate and recover nickel hydroxide generated.

Disclosed is a flame-retardant polyamide composition which has excellent mechanical properties such as toughness, excellent heat resistance and flow ability during reflow soldering, and good thermal stability during molding, without using a halogen flame-retardant. This flame-retardant polyamide composition exhibits stable flame retardance particularly when a thin article is molded. Specifically disclosed is a flame-retardant polyamide composition containing 20-80% by mass of a specific polyamide resin (A), 5-30% by mass of a phosphinate compound (B), and 0.01-10% by mass of a phosphazene compound (C).

The present invention discloses a all-solid lithium secondary battery that has large chare and discharge output current denseness and excellent charge and discharge cycle life which can be easily manufactured at low cost. In the manufacturing process of the all-solid lithium secondary battery, a new lithium ion conductor with ionic conduction improved can be obtained through vitrification to mixed electrolytes by mixing Alpha-oxide of alumina in various sulfide system lithium ion conductivity solid electrolyte. The electrolytes layer 8 used the lithium ion conductor, and positive and negative electrode (I), (II) are formed by positive and negative electrode material 3, 7 are constituted. Subsequently, cascading at least 1 layer in positive and negative electrode (I), (II) with electrolytes layer, and producing battery while electrolytes not crystallizes by heating and compressing as a whole.

A process for mutual separation of platinum group metals (PGM), wherein highly stable compounds and steps are used to efficiently remove impurity elements while preventing increase of impurity content relative to that of the PGM in the mother liquor and also preventing decomposition of a chloro complex, and palladium, platinum, iridium, ruthenium and rhodium are separated mutually in such a way that each of the separated PGM has a sufficient purity to be a commercial product. A process for mutual separation of PGM, comprising the first step for leaching a raw material containing PGM and impurity elements, second step for removing the impurity elements from the leach liquor by solvent extraction, third step for recovering palladium from the raffinate, fourth step for removing cationic impurity elements from the raffinate by solvent extraction, fifth step for recovering platinum from the raffinate by hydrolysis, sixth step for recovering ruthenium from the precipitate by leaching, and seventh step for recovering iridium by solvent extraction to prepare the stripping liquor containing iridium and raffinate containing rhodium.

A gas-barrier laminate comprises a plastic substrate (A), an inorganic thin film (B) formed on at least one surface of the plastic substrate (A), and a polyester-based resin layer (C) formed by applying a coating material containing a polyester-based resin on a surface of the inorganic thin film (B), wherein the polyester-based resin has a glass transition temperature of 50 to 70° C., a molecular weight of 1500 to 15000 and a hydroxyl value of 10 to 60 mg KOH / g, and the gas-barrier laminate has an oxygen permeability of not more than 5 cc / m2 / day / atm and a water vapor permeability of not more than 5 g / m2 / day. The gas-barrier laminate of the present invention is excellent in printability (in particular, gradation printability), is free from deterioration in gas-barrier property, namely is excellent in gas-barrier property, even after providing a printed layer thereon, and further exhibits an excellent adhesion between the plastic substrate (A) and the inorganic thin film (B) even after being subjected to retort treatments.

The invention discloses a high heat conducting nylon composite material and a preparation method thereof. The high heat conducting nylon composite material belongs to one of functional high molecules. The composite material is prepared from a thermoplastic nylon resin base body, heat conducting filler and other processing agents. The heat conducting coefficient is greater than 2.7W / m.K. The resin base body can be nylon 6 or a compound of nylon 6, nylon 9, nylon 66, nylon 610 and nylon 1010. The heat conducting filler can be one or more of magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon nitride, a multiwalled carbon nanotube and a graphite flake layer. The processing agents can be octadecanamide, polyethylene wax, liquid paraffin and the like. The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate and low in cost, and can prepare the heat conducting composite material with excellent comprehensive performance by one step. The method is easy to realize industrialized production and can be widely applied to the fields of automobiles, household appliances, meter cases, circuit elements and the like.

The invention relates to polylactic acid foam comprising a resin composition that comprises polylactic acid (A), polyolefin resin (B) and a polyolefin resin copolymer (C) wherein the weight ratio of the polylactic acid to the sum of the polyolefin resin and polyolefin resin copolymer in the resin composition, (A) / {(B)+(C)}, is in the range of 0.2-6.The polylactic acid foam used is low in the load in global environment and high in heat resistance, moldability and compression strain recovery, and this polylactic acid foam can be applied to a wide variety of uses where polyolefin resin foam has been used conventionally, including interior members of vehicles, heat insulator, cushioning medium, packing material, base of pressure sensitive adhesive tapes, and joint filler for tiles.

The present invention discloses a light guiding system, which is applied to a portable or handheld device having at least a keying unit and at least an illuminator. The light guiding system includes a light guiding structure; at least a coupling portion for coupling with a corresponding keying unit of the portable device; at least an incident portion for receiving incident light generated by illuminator; and at least a light guiding portion.

A speaker diaphragm or a dust cap formed by injection molding a mixture at least containing a resin material and a fiber material. The speaker diaphragm or the dust cap combines the advantages of both a paper diaphragm and a resin diaphragm. The advantage of a paper diaphragm is a large degree of freedom in setting physical properties. The advantages of a resin diaphragm are being excellent in moisture resistance reliability, strength, external appearance, productivity and dimension stability.

[Object] To provide a wire-harness use composite wire having a further improved corrosion resistance, while having excellent conductivity and strength. [Solving means] A wire-harness use composite wire comprising a first element wire which comprises 0.01-0.25 mass % C, 0.01-0.25 mass % N, 0.5-4.0 mass % Mn, 16-20 mass % Cr, 8.0-14.0 mass % Ni, and the balance of Fe and impurities and satisfies that a C+N content is in the range of 0.15 mass %≦C+N≦0.30 mass %, and a second element wire comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of copper, copper alloy, aluminum, and aluminum alloy, the first element wire and the second element wire being twisted together.

To provide a positive active material which has a moderate particle diameter and has high evenness in particle diameter and a nickel composite hydroxide which is for use as a precursor for the positive active material. When a nickel composite hydroxide is obtained through a crystallization reaction, an aqueous solution for nucleation which contains both a metal compound at least containing nickel and an ammonium ion source is used to conduct nucleation after having been regulated so as to have a pH of 12.0-14.0 at a solution temperature of 25 degree centigrade, and thereafter the resultant aqueous solution, which is for particle growth and which contains formed nuclei, is regulated so as to have a pH that, at a solution temperature of 25 degree centigrade, is 10.5-12.0 and lower than in the nucleation step, thereby growing the particles. This particle growth is conducted in a non-oxidizing atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 1 vol.% or lower, over a period which ranges from initiation of the particle growth step and which accounts for more than 40% of the whole period of the particle growth step. Furthermore, the stirring power per unit volume in at least the nucleation step is regulated to 0.5-4 kW / m3.

A positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery composed of a lithium nickel composite oxide having high capacity and superior heat stability, a production method that is suitable for its industrial production, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having high safety. The positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a lithium nickel composite oxide having by the following general formula (1):LibNi1-aM1aO2  (1)(wherein M1 represents at least one kind of element selected from transition metal elements other than Ni, the second group elements and the thirteenth group elements; a satisfies 0.01≦a≦0.5; and b satisfies 0.85≦b≦1.05). The amount of lithium at the surface of the lithium nickel composite oxide is 0.10% by mass or lower. The positive electrode active material is obtained by water washing fired powder at a temperature range of 10 to 40° C., and then filtering and drying the same.

An exemplary hot rolled steel sheet for processing can include, in terms of percent by mass, C of 0.01 to 0.2%; Si of 0.01 to 0.3%; Mn of 0.1 to 1.5%; P of ≦0.1%; S of ≦0.03%; Al of 0.001 to 0.1%; N of ≦0.006%; and as a remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities. The microstructure may include a main phase in the form of polygonal ferrite and a hard second phase, a volume fraction of the hard second phase is 3 to 20%, a hardness ratio (hardness of the hard second phase / hardness of the polygonal ferrite) is 1.5 to 6, and a grain size ratio (e.g., grain size of the polygonal ferrite / grain size of the hard second phase) is 1.5 or more.

A crucible is formed of a cylindrical body member and a disk-shaped nozzle member fitted to the bottom portion of the body member, and the nozzle member is provided with a nozzle hole for discharging out a semiconductor molten solution dropwise therethrough. The semiconductor molten solution drops discharged out of the crucible through the nozzle hole are cooled and solidified during falling to become semiconductor grains. Silicon grains having high crystal quality can be manufactured at low cost.

A displayer and a pixel circuit thereof are provided. The displayer comprises the pixel circuit and a driving circuit for supplying a driving voltage to the pixel circuit. The pixel circuit belongs to a two data lines and one gate line architecture and comprises two pixel electrodes at least. The two pixel electrodes belong to the same pixel type and are positioned adjacent to each other. Thereby, the pixel circuit can improve the color shift effectively.

A heat resistant black coating film which is capable of making the surface of optical members to be low reflection property and black property, a black light shading plate having a resin film using the same as a base substrate, and a diaphragm, a diaphragm device for light intensity adjustment and a shutter using the same, and heat resistant light shading tape.They are provided by a black coating film (A), where a titanium oxide film containing titanium and oxygen as main components, and having an oxygen content of from 0.7 to 1.4, as atomicity ratio O / Ti, is formed on an opaque or translucent substrate, characterized in that the titanium oxide film takes a constitution of fine columnar crystals assembled, where the longitudinal direction of the crystal extends in a film thickness direction, has protrusions at the film surface, and has a film thickness of equal to or thicker than 50 nm; and a black light shading plate, wherein the metallic light shading film (B), having a film thickness of equal to or thicker than 40 nm, is formed onto at least one surface of the substrate, and still more the black coating film (A) is laminated and formed on the surface of the metallic light shading film (B), or the like.

The invention relates to a method for processing wastewater in the production of nickel cobalt lithium manganate, comprising the following steps: stirring the wastewater containing metal ions of nickel, cobalt and manganese, ammonia ions and solid particles, adding alkaline solution to rise the pH value to be more than 12.5, and completely precipitating the nickel, cobalt and manganese metal ions in the wastewater; leading the wastewater to a sedimentation pond so as to sedimentate the solid particles in the wastewater; leading the wastewater to an ammonia evaporator to remove the ammonia ions in the wastewater; leading the wastewater to a sand bed to filter a small amount of sediments; leading the wastewater to a pH value regulating pond, pouring acid solution to the pond to reduce the pH value to be between 6 and 9; and leading the wastewater to a three-level RO film, and returning pure water filtered by the three-level RO film to production for recycling. The processing method of production wastewater of nickel cobalt lithium manganate is used for recycling wastewater without introducing new impurities, the reclamation rate is high, zero draining is realized, and side products have higher economic value.

To provide a polyamide resin excellent in lasting thermal stability and having a high biomass ratio.A polyamide resin comprising adipic acid units, pentamethylenediamine units and 6-aminocaproic acid units as constituents, wherein the weight ratio of the sum of the adipic acid units and the pentamethylenediamine units to the 6-aminocaproic acid units is 97:3 to 75:25. The pentamethylenediamine is preferably one produced from lysine using lysine decarboxylase, lysine decarboxylase-producing cells or a treated product of the cells.

The invention discloses a preparation method for a super-hydrophobic metal surface. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a micrometer structure on the surface of a frequently used engineering material (such as copper, iron, stainless steel, nickel, aluminum, an aluminum alloy and a high-molecular section covering the above-mentioned metal through chemical plating) by using an electrocoppering process; then constructing a nanometer structure by using a chemical silvering process; and carrying out modification with low-surface energy substances like octadecanethiol so as to obtain excellent and stable super-hydrophobicity. The method has a wide application scope and can be used on pure metal, alloys and metalized high-molecular sections; an obtained surface has stable and reliable surface performance, strong film-substrate bonding force and good corrosion resistance, especially good acid resistance, can be extensively applied in fields like self-cleaning, water prevention and dehumidification, corrosion prevention, fluid drag reduction, frost prevention and condensation and heat exchange, and has an industrialization value.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-efficiency negative active material for a lithium ion secondary battery. Lithium-silicon alloys Li4.4Si, Li3.25Si and Li1.71Si are prepared by high-energy ball milling. The preparation method is simple, pollution-free and high in safety. At the same time, a suitable solvent is added in the high-energy ball milling to serve as a lubricant, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of an alloying reaction. A composite material is prepared from a lithium-silicon alloy together with pre-ball-milling silicon powder, graphite and carbon has a unique structure, which inhibits the volume expansion of materials during charging and discharging. Moreover, LixSi has high capacity and higher conductivity than pure silicon, and contains lithium, which can inhibit the formation of an SEI film in the first week and improve the first week coulombic efficiency of materials. Secondly, the experimental results of the invention show that the synthesized LixSi can be transformed into amorphous silicon after lithium removal, thereby effectively alleviating the volume change during charging and discharging, and exhibiting cycle performance far exceeding that of crystalline silicon. The high-efficiency negative active material is environmentally friendly, simple and feasible in preparation method and instrument and equipment, high in safety, and suitable for industrial production.

The present invention relates to a polyester film having an excellent easy-adhesive property to a topcoat agent which can be suitably used in the applications in which a good adhesion to the topcoat agent is required. There is provided an easy-adhesive film comprising a polyester film and a coating layer formed on the polyester film by a coating / stretching method, wherein the coating layer comprises a polyurethane resin having a polycarbonate structure and a carboxyl group and exhibiting a glass transition point of not higher than 10° C., and further comprises not more than 20% by weight of a crosslinking agent having a heat-crosslinkable functional group in an amount of not less than 10 mmol / g.

The invention provides a chromium-free aqueous surface treatment useful as primer in producing precoated metal materials which are excellent in corrosion resistance, tight adhesion of coat (primary adhesiveness and secondary adhesiveness of coat in T-bend test), and coin scratch resistance. An aqueous surface treatment for environment-friendly precoated metal materials which contains (A) a silane coupling agent and / or a condensate of a silane coupling agent, (B) a metal oxide sol, (C) a metal compound, and (D) water-dispersible silica, wherein the metal compound (C) is at least one member selected from among compounds of V, W, Mo, Al, Sn, Nb, Hf, Y, Ho, Bi, La, Ce and Zn, and the (B) / (A) mass ratio is 1 / 50 to 10 / 1, the (C) / (A) mass ratio is 1 / 1000 to 4 / 10, and the (D) / (A) mass ratio is 1 / 50 to 10 / 1; and metal materials and chromium-free precoated metal materials, which have films made from the surface treatment.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin composition for a reflective material which has excellent mechanical strength, excellent heat resistance, excellent high reflectance, and excellent moldability, and which makes it possible to obtain a reflective plate with little decline in reflectance caused by heating. A first embodiment of this thermoplastic resin composition for a reflective material includes: a polyester resin (A) that has a melting point or glass transition temperature of 250° C. or higher and includes an alicyclic hydrocarbon structure; a thermoplastic resin (B) that has a polyolefin backbone and a functional group; a white pigment (C); and an inorganic filler (D); the thermoplastic resin (B) either including 0.1 to 1.8 wt % of a functional group unit (B1) that further includes a heteroatom, or further including an aromatic hydrocarbon structure (B2), and the limiting viscosity [η] being 0.04 to 1.0 dl / g.

The invention discloses a microbial fuel cell, a power generation device provided with the microbial fuel cell, and application of the power generation device provided with the microbial fuel cell in microbial power generation in a rice field. The microbial fuel cell comprises an anode, a cathode and a proton exchange membrane; the cathode comprises a catalyst, a conductive material and adhesive; the catalyst is manganese dioxide; and the proton exchange membrane is waterproof breathable cloth. The microbial fuel cell is used for manufacturing the power generation device, and the power generation device applied in the rice field can compete with methanogen in the rice field on organic substances so as to reduce the discharge amount of methane in the rice field, reduce the emission of greenhouse gas and contribute to the global climate.