157results about How to "Improve electrochemical cycle stability" patented technology

The invention relates to a nano silicon-carbon composite negative material for lithium ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. A porous electrode composed of silica and carbon is taken as a raw material, and a nano silicon-carbon composite material of carbon-loaded nano silicon is formed by a molten salt electrolysis method in a manner of silica in-situ electrochemical reduction. Silicon and carbon of the material are connected by nano silicon carbide, and are metallurgical-grade combination, so that the electrochemical cycle stability of the nano silicon-carbon composite material is improved. The preparation method of the nano silicon-carbon composite material provided by the invention comprises the following steps: compounding a porous block composed of carbon and silica powder with a conductive cathode collector as a cathode; using graphite or an inert anode as an anode, and putting the cathode and anode into CaCl₂ electrolyte or mixed salt melt electrolyte containing CaCl₂ to form an electrolytic cell; applying voltage between the cathode and the anode; controlling the electrolytic voltage, the electrolytic current density and the electrolytic quantity, so that silica in the porous block is deoxidized into nano silicon by electrolytic reduction, and the nano silicon-carbon composite material for lithium ion batteries is prepared at the cathode.

The invention discloses a method for preparing lithium ion battery cathode material ZnFe2O4/C nano fibers. The method has the advantages that: 1, the preparation process flow is short, the diameter of the nano fibers can be controlled more effectively, nano fiber precursors with regular structure are obtained, and the lithium ion battery cathode material ZnFe2O4/C nano fibers with uniform structure are prepared by combining different change of two polymers in the calcining process; and 2, the prepared lithium ion battery cathode material ZnFe2O4/C nano fibers are apparently nano fibers, the diameter of the nano fibers is about 200 to 400 nanometers, ZnFe2O4 nano granules are distributed in the continuous phase of carbon in the internal structure, and meanwhile, because of the carbon, the volume change in the electrode circulating process is greatly relieved, the problem of granule agglomeration in the circulating process is solved and the electrochemical circulating stability is improved.

The invention discloses a phosphorus/carbon composite negative electrode material of a lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof, which belong to the technical field of electrode materials of the lithium ion batteries and preparation thereof. In the composite material, the mass ratio of P to C is 8/2-4/6, and the composite material has an amorphous structure containing P-C chemical bonds. A phosphorus source material and a carbon source material are mixed according to the mass ratio of the P to the C of 8/2-4/6; then the mixed material is added into a stainless steel tank; stainless steel balls are added into the mixed material according to the mass ratio of the mixed material and the stainless steel balls of 1:20-1:80; and the ball milling is performed for 5 to 30 hours under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the phosphorus/carbon composite material. The phosphorus/carbon composite material has higher reversible specific capacity and good electrochemical cycle stability; and the material has simple process and convenient operation, and is easy to realize mass industrial production.

A nano silicon metal composite used for a negative electrode of a lithium ion battery comprises the following parts: (a) the first component part is simple substance silicon with the content accounting for 5-75mol% of the nano silicon metal composite; (b) the second component part contains a metal element, a compound formed and a silicon oxygen compound formed by the metal element and silicon, the second component part content accounts for 25 to 95mol% of the nano silicon metal composite; and (c) the third component part is simple substance carbon with the content accounting for 0-70mol% of the nano silicon metal composite. The preparation method is as follows: a porous block, comprising silica and metal or metal oxide and the like, and a conductive negative electrode current collector are compounded as a negative electrode, graphite or an inert positive electrode is used as a positive electrode, the negative electrode and the positive electrode are placed in a mixed salt melt electrolyte using CaCl2 or CaCl2 as the main components, voltage is applied between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, current density and electrolytic quantity are controlled, silica in the porous block is electrolyzed and reduced into nano silicon, and a nano silicon metal composite material is prepared on the negative electrode.

The invention discloses an electrolyte containing an inorganic additive and a lithium-ion battery containing the electrolyte. The electrolyte comprises an organic solvent, a lithium salt electrolyte, the inorganic additive and an organic additive; the inorganic additive is one or a mixture of two or more of dry aluminum oxide, dry silicon oxide, dry magnesium oxide, dry zinc oxide and dry titanium dioxide and has the particle size less than 100 nm. The electrolyte provided by the invention can reduce the surface activity of a cathode material, thereby suppressing side reaction between an electrode material and the electrolyte, increasing a battery charging voltage and improving the cycle comprehensive performance of the electrolyte, can improve wettability and good imbibition of the electrolyte for a diaphragm and suppress a micro-short circuit, can efficiently improve the electrochemical performance of a lithium battery for neutralizing free harmful gases such as hydrogen fluoride and fluorine gas, and can reduce water content in the electrolyte.

The invention relates to a method for improving the surface performance of a lithium ion battery silicon negative electrode material. By performing effective surface modification on a silicon negative electrode material, a layer of continuous, uniform and dense silicon oxidizing film can be formed on the surface, so as to form a rich hydroxyl functional group on the surface of the silicon oxidizing film, and by selecting a binder with a specific functional group, the functional group in the binder and the hydroxyl functional group on the surface of the silicon oxidizing film can form a hydrogen bond with relatively strong acting force, so that the binder can be firmly attached to the surfaces of silicon particles, and therefore, on the one hand, the complete conductive network of an electrode can be maintained in the cyclic process, and on the other hand, contact between an electrolyte and the silicon particles can be prevented, thus reducing decomposition of the electrolyte and further improving the electrochemical cyclic stability of the silicon negative electrode.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a silicon-carbon anode material and a lithium ion battery. The preparation method includes: mixing nano-silicon with graphite solid phase, sieving the mixture, mixing the mixture with an amorphous carbon precursor solid phase, sieving the mixture, performing vibrating shaping, and sintering the product to obtain the silicon-carbon anode material. Bymeans of sieving, the graphite, nano-silicon and amorphous carbon precursor are dispersed, so that the surface of graphite can be uniformly coated with the nano-silicon and the surface of nano-siliconcan be uniformly coated with the amorphous carbon precursor; through the vibrating shaping, surface-to-surface contact between the amorphous carbon precursor and the nano-silicon and between the nano-silicon and the graphite is achieved without existence of a gap; through the sintering step, a volatile substance can be slowly volatilized from interior to exterior, so that a problem of forming pores since a huge gas pressure is generated from the volatile substance can be avoided. The silicon-carbon anode material, when being used for producing the lithium ion battery, shows excellent electrochemical cyclic stability.

The invention provides a power battery hydrogen storage electrode alloy and a preparation method of the power battery hydrogen storage electrode alloy. The power battery hydrogen storage electrode alloy is formed by low magnesium multi-rare-earth components, the chemical formula is RE1-xMgxNiyAlz, wherein 0.15<=x<=0.2, 3.3<=y<=3.8, and 0.05<=z<=0.15, and the rare earth elements (RE) are at least two elements selected from La, Ce, Sm, Y and Nd. The preparation method is that in inert gas shielding, induction heating smelting is adopted, melting alloy is poured into a tundish and sprayed on the surface of a water-cooling copper roller rotating at a certain speed through a nozzle at the bottom of the tundish to obtain rapid-quenching alloy, and then vacuum annealing is carried out in a vacuum heat treatment furnace. Combined action of the rare earth elements is fully used, the power battery hydrogen storage alloy is prepared by adoption of vacuum melting, the inert gas shielding and the rapid-quenching technology, electrochemical cycling stability of the alloy is improved, and the power battery hydrogen storage electrode alloy and the preparation method of the power battery hydrogen storage electrode alloy have the advantages that the technology is easy to master and suitable for mass production.

The invention provides a manganese dioxide/carbon composite electrode material. The manganese dioxide/carbon composite electrode material is a core-shell structure and comprises carbon black particles, and a plurality of manganese dioxide nanosheets. The grain diameter of the carbon black particle is 3 to 8 nm. The manganese dioxide nanosheets are extended out from the surface of the carbon black particle and are connected with each other to form a coralloid porous shell to coat the carbon black particles. The invention further provides a preparation method of the manganese dioxide/carbon composite electrode material and a super capacitor.

The invention discloses a membrane electrode based on a spiral carbon nanofiber bundle and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The membrane electrode comprises a copper coil current collector and the spiral carbon nanofiber bundle growing on the surface of the copper coil current collector, wherein the spiral carbon nanofiber bundle is formed by spirally winding a plurality of carbon nanofibers, and a graphite layer of the carbon nanofibers is vertical to the axial direction of the carbon nanofibers. The preparation method of the membrane electrode comprises the following steps: loading a nickel-based catalyst on the surface of a copper coil; and then growing the spiral carbon nanofiber bundle on the surface of the copper coil by adopting a chemical vapor deposition method. The membrane electrode and the preparation method provided by the invention have the advantages that the unique structure of the membrane electrode enables the membrane electrode to have higher reversible specific capacity, good electrochemical cycle stability and higher multiplying power performance; and the preparation technology is simple, convenient to operate, and easy to implement large-scale industrial production.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lithium ion battery silicon oxide composite negative electrode material, the method includes the following steps: (1) weighting a certain amount of silicon oxide SiOx, organic carbon and a graphite oxide precursor raw material for ball milling for 0.5-24 h to fully mix the precursor raw material; and (2) calcining the mixed precursor raw material in a protective atmosphere at 600-1400 DEG C for 0.5-12 h, and performing post-processing to obtain the silicon oxide composite negative electrode material. Through silicon oxide disproportionation, silica nanoparticles are distributed evenly in silicon dioxide, by organic carbon splitting decomposition, carbon coating is obtained, the probability of the formation of a SEI (solid electrolyte interphase) film in the material charge and discharge process can be reduced, the material electrochemical cycle stability can be improved, and by addition of graphite, good conductivity and ratio stability performance can be provided for the material. The production process is simple, raw material is cheap and easy to obtain, equipment is general, and mass production is easy.

The invention relates to composite cathode material for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the chemical power source field. The invention aims to solve the problems that the first lithium ion insertion process of oxide cathode material performs an irreversible reaction, the first coulombic efficiency is low, etc. The preparation method comprises the following steps: using precursor MO, reducing agent metal lithium and a defined amount of organic solvent to perform wet mechanochemical in situ reduction and obtain power, heating the obtained power under vacuum atmosphere to remove organic solvent, and obtaining the composite material. The method of the invention has simple process, low cost and wide application range; and the first efficiency of the prepared composite cathode material is more than 80%, the maximum is more than 95%, and the composite cathode material also has good electrochemical cycle stability.

The invention relates to a silicon oxide/carbon composite negative electrode material of a lithium ion secondary battery and a preparation method of the silicon oxide/carbon composite negative electrode material. The preparation method comprises the steps of by taking silicon oxide containing a carbon source as a raw material, preparing SiO2 and a xerogel precursor consisting of SiO and pyrolytic carbon by adopting a sol-gel method, supplementing the carbon source to perform high-energy ball milling mixing and high-temperature solid phase pyrolysis, carbonizing and partially reducing the silicon oxide, performing ball milling crushing to obtain a final composite material product, wherein the mass ratio of SiO2 to SiO in the silicon oxide/carbon composite material is (2-6):1, and the pyrolytic carbon accounts for 40-70% of the total weight of the composite material. The composite material of SiO2, SiO and the pyrolytic carbon, prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention, is high in capacity, long in cycle life and good in rate capability, is applied to the lithium ion secondary battery, and can significantly improve the specific energy. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in equipment, easy in operation, easily-controllable in process condition and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a sodium ion battery positive electrode material with a coating structure, wherein the preparation method is characterized by comprising the steps: dissolving or dispersing a metal source into a volatile solvent to prepare a solution/suspension, adding the sodium ion battery positive electrode material or a positive electrode material precursor, anduniformly mixing, and drying and calcining to decompose the metal source into active oxide to coat the surface of the sodium ion battery positive electrode material or the positive electrode materialprecursor. A vanadium source precursor is dispersed and suspended in the medium, the active oxide is coated in the process of synthesizing the sodium ion positive electrode material, and a coating layer is uniformly distributed on the surface of the positive electrode material and is tightly combined, so that the cycling stability of the sodium ion battery positive electrode material is improved;and the surface nano-layer active oxide has good stability to CO2/H2O and an electrolyte in the air, so the air storage stability and the charge-discharge cycle life of the positive electrode materialare effectively improved, the method is simple, the cost is low, and the positive electrode material can be used for large-scale production.

The invention belongs to the technical field of battery diaphragm materials, and particularly relates to a double-coating diaphragm capable of simultaneously inhibiting lithium dendrites and shuttle effect and a preparation method thereof. The double-coating diaphragm comprises a diaphragm and coating materials coating the two sides of the diaphragm. The coating materials comprise a Zn-MOF material and a ZnNC carbon material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a Zn-MOF powder material and a ZnNC carbon material; respectively blending a Zn-MOF powder material and aZnNC carbon material into slurry, and coating two sides of a battery diaphragm with the slurry. The double-coating diaphragm has a protection effect on a lithium negative electrode and an inhibition effect on shuttling of lithium polysulfide at the same time, and when the double-coating diaphragm is applied to a lithium-sulfur battery, the double-coating diaphragm has relatively excellent electrochemical cycling stability through electrochemical detection.

The invention discloses preparation of an antimony pentoxide/silicon dioxide/carbon cloth flexible material and an application thereof as a negative electrode of a sodium-ion battery, which comprisesthe following steps: grinding silicon dioxide, adding the silicon dioxide into deionized water for dissolution to obtain a solution A; adding antimony trichloride into the ethanol solution for dissolution to obtain an antimony trichloride solution, and adding a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the antimony trichloride solution to adjust the pH value of the antimony trichloride solution to obtain a solution B; adding the solution A into the solution B and stirring to obtain a solution C; impregnating the activated carbon cloth in the solution C, transferring the solution C and the carboncloth into a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction, cooling the carbon cloth to room temperature, moving out the carbon cloth, and cleaning and drying the carbon cloth to obtain the antimony pentoxide/silicon dioxide/carbon cloth flexible sodium ion battery negative electrode material. The method is simple to operate and low in cost, and the silicon material can be applied to the negative electrode material of the sodium-ion battery.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a spinel-type LiMn2O4 cathode material coated by a cobalt-aluminum composite metal oxide, belonging to the technical field of electrode materials of a lithium ion battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: simultaneously dripping a cobalt-aluminum mixed salt solution and an LiOH solution to an LiMn2O4 suspension to obtain an LiMn2O4 precursor coated by cobalt-aluminum houghite; simultaneously adding cobalt-aluminum mixed salt solution and the LiOH solution to a colloid mill to obtain a cobalt-aluminum houghite suspension; adding the prepared LiMn2O4 precursor coated by the cobalt-aluminum houghite to the cobalt-aluminum houghite suspension; and crystallizing, filtering, drying and roasting to obtain an LiMn2O4 cathode material coated by the cobalt-aluminum composite metal oxide. The invention has the advantages that not only larger LiMn2O4 crystal grains are evenly coated, secondary grains formed by piling fine LiMn2O4 crystal grains can also be evenly coated so that the coated LiMn2O4 cathode material has better electrochemical cyclical stability.

The invention discloses a lithium niobite/niobium-base oxide/silicon compound cathode material, a preparation method and an application thereof. The lithium niobite/niobium-base oxide/silicon compoundcathode material comprises a silicon active center and a lithium niobite/niobium-base oxide mixed shell layer uniformly coated on the surface of the silicon active center. The lithium niobite/niobium-base oxide/silicon compound cathode material provided by the invention takes lithium niobite as a fast ion conductor, so that the rapid transferring of lithium ions under room temperature and even high temperature can be effectively guaranteed; the synergic alloying effect of the lithium niobite and the niobium-base oxide is beneficial to the structure and surface stability of the silicon duringan electrochemical reaction process, so that the lithium niobite/niobium-base oxide mixed shell layer can be used as a stress buffer layer, an ionic conduction layer and a surface stabilizing layer; the lithium niobite/niobium-base oxide/silicon compound cathode material has high initial coulombic efficiency and excellent electrochemical circling stability performance.

The invention provides a polyethyleneimine/ manganese dioxide nm multilayer composite membrane and preparation method, belonging to super capacitor electrode material technical field. The chemical composition of multilayer composite membrane is PEI/MNS)n, wherein PEI is polyethyleneimine, MNS is manganese dioxide nm sheet with negative charge, n is number of layers of multilayer composite membrane and 3<=n<=20. The polyethyleneimine with positive charge and managanese dioxide nm sheet with negative charge are recurrently deposited in turn on a substrate after surface treatment by static self-assembly technique. The multilayer composite membrane as electrode material of super capacitor has features of high specific capacitance, good magnification characteristic and excellent electrochemical cycle performance, in addition, the preparation method can perform at room temperature and under solution system. The dear device is not necessary and the operation is convenient and material cost is low.

Relating to a preparation method of a nano composite energy storage dry gel, the invention provides a preparation method of a porous network structure graphene/polyaniline composite dry gel. The method includes: preparation of graphene oxide (GO), preparation of a cross-linked polyaniline conductive slurry (gel), and preparation of a high-strength three-dimensional porous network structure graphene/polyaniline composite dry gel: directly mixing the polyaniline conductive slurry with a GO dispersion liquid to prepare a GO and polyaniline slurry blended composite slurry so as to obtain a graphene/polyaniline composite hydrogel, repeatedly soaking the obtained graphene/polyaniline composite hydrogel in hot alcohol and water for dialysis until the solution becomes colorless, and performing freeze-drying to obtain the high-strength three-dimensional porous network structure graphene/polyaniline dry gel. The dry gel prepared by the method provided by the invention has the characteristics ofgood conductivity, high specific capacitance, good electrochemical cycling stability, high mechanical strength, easily available raw materials, simple preparation process and low cost, has positive impact on development of novel supercapacitor electrode materials, and at the same time, the high-strength porous structure lays a research foundation for the development of all solid-state supercapacitors in the future.

The invention provides an N-Fe2O3/nitrogen-sulfur double-doped graphene composite electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises: step one, oxidized graphene is added into a mixed solution of ethyl alcohol and ethylene glycol and ultrasonic dispersion is carried out to obtain a stable homogeneous dispersion solution A of oxidized graphene; step two, ferric nitrate nonalydrate and a nitrogen-sulfur source are added into the dispersion solution A obtained at the step one, and stirring is carried out uniformly to obtain a mixed solution B; step three, the mixed solution B obtained at the step two is transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reactor to carry out constant-temperature hydrothermal reaction, and after completion of reaction, a mixed solution C is obtained; and step four, suction filtration is carried out on the mixed solution B obtained at the step three and then cleaning and drying are carried out successively, thereby obtaining a product of N-Fe2O3/nitrogen-sulfur double-doped graphene composite electrode material. According to the invention, the N-Fe2O3-nano-particle loaded double-doped graphene material is obtained by synthesis based on a one-step hydrothermal method for nano particle synthesis. The raw materials are available easily; green and environment-friendly effects are good; and the synthesis process is simple without any pollution.