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84results about How to "Content adjustable" patented technology

NANO silicon-carbon composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a nano silicon-carbon composite negative material for lithium ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. A porous electrode composed of silica and carbon is taken as a raw material, and a nano silicon-carbon composite material of carbon-loaded nano silicon is formed by a molten salt electrolysis method in a manner of silica in-situ electrochemical reduction. Silicon and carbon of the material are connected by nano silicon carbide, and are metallurgical-grade combination, so that the electrochemical cycle stability of the nano silicon-carbon composite material is improved. The preparation method of the nano silicon-carbon composite material provided by the invention comprises the following steps: compounding a porous block composed of carbon and silica powder with a conductive cathode collector as a cathode; using graphite or an inert anode as an anode, and putting the cathode and anode into CaCl2 electrolyte or mixed salt melt electrolyte containing CaCl2 to form an electrolytic cell; applying voltage between the cathode and the anode; controlling the electrolytic voltage, the electrolytic current density and the electrolytic quantity, so that silica in the porous block is deoxidized into nano silicon by electrolytic reduction, and the nano silicon-carbon composite material for lithium ion batteries is prepared at the cathode.
Owner:CHINA AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY RES INST CO LTD

Micro-ablation insulating material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103449825AGood ablative thermal insulation capabilityDimensional abilityThermal insulationPolyresin
The invention discloses a micro-ablation insulating material. The micro-ablation insulating material comprises an ablation resin material and a rigid thermal-insulation material, wherein the rigid thermal-insulation material comprises a ceramic base body and an aerogel material. The invention also provides a preparation method of the micro-ablation insulating material. The method comprises the steps of compounding the aerogel material and the ceramic base body to manufacture the rigid thermal-insulation material, compounding the rigid thermal-insulation material and the ablation resin material, and gelling, drying and curing the ablation resin material. The proportions of the rigid thermal-insulation material and the ablation resin material, and the composition and the structure of the composition of the rigid thermal-insulation material and the ablation resin material in the thickness direction can be adjusted according to different using requirements. The micro-ablation insulating material has high designability, excellent superhigh-temperature heat-insulating property, strong variable-dimension ability and good processing performance, can be manufactured into various profiles and sizes, and has good application prospect in the fields of external protection of reentry type aircrafts and thermal protection of superhigh-temperature engines.
Owner:AEROSPACE INST OF ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSING TECH

Method for preparing electromagnetic shielding light graphite based nanometer magnetic metal composite material

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lightweight graphite-based nano-magnetic metal composite material used for electromagnetic shielding, which belongs to the related field of electromagnetic shielding materials; the precursor solution of expanded graphite and magnetic metal is mixed and stirred evenly, and dried after evaporating the solvent. The obtained mixture is treated in a reducing atmosphere at 300°C-1000°C, passivated with ordinary nitrogen and cooled to room temperature to obtain a composite material of expanded graphite and magnetic nanometer metal, and the relative content of the two can be adjusted. The composite material is light in texture, has excellent electromagnetic properties, and can be pressed into various shapes required. The material has excellent electromagnetic shielding performance in the range of 300kHz-1.5GHz, reaching 70-105dB, and the addition of magnetic metal improves the electromagnetic shielding performance of the expanded graphite in the low-frequency band. The method is simple and efficient, suitable for mass preparation, and the obtained product is expected to be applied in aerospace, military, electronic and electrical products.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Synthetic-leather-used UV solidifying and flame-retarding polyurethane and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN105131227AHigh flame retardant efficiencyEasy to control performanceEnvironmental resistanceSide chain
The invention discloses synthetic-leather-used UV solidifying and flame-retarding polyurethane and a preparation method thereof. The method is characterized by comprising the steps that low-viscosity liquid dihydric alcohol and diisocyanate serve as raw materials, side-group phosphorus / nitrogen-containing dihidroxy acrylate is introduced into the polyurethane structure in the form of chain extender, and then side-group phosphorus-containing monohydroxy acrylate is used for sealing the end. Both a main chain and a side chain of the obtained UV solidifying polyurethane contain photosensitive perssad, through the UV solidification, the crosslinking degree and relative molecular mass of resin can be improved, the contradiction between the fact that photosensitive perssad in traditional UV solidifying polyurethane is low in content and the fact that the molecular weight of coating polymer is high in requirement is reconciled, and meanwhile the comprehensive performance of the polyurethane such as wear resistance, scratch resistance, waterproofness, heat resistance and solvent resistance is improved; phosphorus / nitrogen flame-retarding ingredients are 'suspended'on the macromolecular side chain of the polyurethane, the flame-retarding effect is good, and fire retardant is not migrated or separated out and is resistant to hydrolysis in the storage and using processes; in addition, no organic solvent is used in the preparation process of the polyurethane, and the synthetic-leather-used UV solidifying and flame-retarding polyurethane has the advantages of being prominent in greenness, environment-friendliness, health, safety and the like and can be used in synthetic leather manufacturing and coating materials such as leather and textiles.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Core-shell nano-composite material and its preparation method

The invention discloses a core-shell nano-composite material and its preparation method. The composite material is formed by compounding ammonium perchlorate (AP) and a nano-metal oxide which accounts for 0.1-10% by mass. The preparation comprises: (1) dissolving a metal salt in ethyl acetate, and conducting ultrasonic oscillation to make it fully dissolved so as to obtain a metal salt solution, in which the molar concentration of the metal salt is 0.0004-0.04mol/L; (2) adding ammonium perchlorate into the metal salt solution in an undissolved state, and carrying out stirring at room temperature so as to make the ammonium perchlorate dispersed uniformly; (3) using an alkaline solution with an OH<-> ion concentration of 0.1-1mol/L for titration at a constant speed so as to make the metal ions in the metal salt converted to a precipitate completely; and (4) filtering the obtained precipitate and conducting washing, and drying the obtained powder, thus obtaining the core-shell nano-composite material. The metal salt can be ZnCl2, FeCl3, Co(NO3)2.6H2O or CuCl2. In the invention, the dispersion problem of a nano-oxide catalyst in AP is solved; an oxide catalyst is generated on AP in situ, and the oxide content is adjustable; the nano-composite material of the invention has self-catalysis property, and the catalysis effect is substantial.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of catalytic material of nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon-silicon dioxide-based strongly-acidic multi-phase ion liquid

The invention provides a preparation method of a catalytic material of nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon-silicon dioxide-based strongly-acidic multi-phase ion liquid. The preparation method comprises the steps of taking P123 or F127 as a template agent, cyanamide as a carbon source and tetraethoxysilane as an inorganic source, and obtaining a primary product by volatilized self assembly under the condition of acidic room temperature and heat treatment; then under the protective condition of inert gases, baking at the high temperature to obtain a nanocomposite with open hole channels; and then carrying out quaternized reaction, and obtaining the catalytic material of the nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon-silicon dioxide-based strongly-acidic multi-phase ion liquid by further acid exchange. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that tested by catalytic reaction, the catalytic activity in reaction for preparing biodiesel by catalyzing biomass to carry out conversion-ester exchange is very excellent, and the regenerating capability of the catalyst is strong, so that the preparation method has certain industrial significance for improving the preparation efficiency of the biological material on large scale.
Owner:SHAOXING UNIVERSITY

Processed wheat product containing functional components in elevated amounts and processing method therefor

It is intended to provide processed products of wheat, barley, oats and rye and its processing method, in which any functional ingredients are increased with balanced, and originally physical properties and quality that are demanded by inhibiting activity of an unnecessary enzyme are held. Depending on functional ingredients condition of targeted free amino acids like GABA or dietary fibers, by soaking process of seeds of wheat, barley, oats and rye, controlling germination days after soaking, controlling the drying temperature and controlling the gibberellin process, then wheat, barley, oats and rye, in which functional ingredients contents such as GABA, free amino acids and dietary fibers can be increased, can be obtained. Then, the extraction process from seeds of wheat, barley, oats and rye in controlled and the extraction method is suited for extracting the targeted functional ingredients like GABA and β-glucan. Thus, the method for increasing functional ingredients contents and processed products by its method can be provided. Therefore, foods comprising increased functional ingredients contents such as GABA and β-glucan can be provided by including wheat, barley, oats and rye or processed products of wheat, barley, oats and rye which has increased functional ingredients contents as raw material in foods.
Owner:SAPPORO BREWERIES

Building demolition method using self-expansion effect of expansion agent

The invention discloses a building demolition method using a self-expansion effect of an expansion agent. The building demolition method using the self-expansion effect of the expansion agent comprises the following steps that step 1, the number of falling layers, destruction layers and destroying layers of a building to be demolished is calculated; step 2, stand columns of the destruction layersare marked; step 3, pouring holes are formed; step 4, oil storage holes are formed; step 5, expansion agent mixtures are prepared; step 6, the expansion agent mixtures are poured; step 7, openings ofthe pouring holes are closed by sealing devices; and step 8, burning devices are arranged to burn the stand columns, the stand columns are completely destroyed, and the demolition of the building is realized. According to the building demolition method using the self-expansion effect of the expansion agent, the problems of long demolition cycle, high demolition cost and high danger can be solved,and the momentum generated by the self-weight falling from the upper part of the building is used for destroying the entire building, the demolition of the building is realized in safety and controllability modes, the demolition cycle is short, the operation is simple, the demolition cost is low, and the safety and reliability are achieved.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV

High CIS-1,4 conjugated diene polymer with double bonds on side arm and preparation method thereof as well as high CIS-1,4 conjugated diene polymer with functional groups on side arm and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN105542049AControllable structural qualityControllable relative molecular massPolymer scienceRare earth
The invention relates to a high CIS-1,4 conjugated diene polymer with double bonds on a side arm and a preparation method thereof as well as a high CIS-1,4 conjugated diene polymer with functional groups on a side arm and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the field of conjugated diene polymers and solves the technical problem in the prior art that a high-stereo-tacticity conjugated diene polymer containing polar functional groups cannot be obtained. The invention first provides the high CIS-1,4 conjugated diene polymer with the double bonds on the side arm and the preparation method thereof, and based on the polymer, a functional high CIS-1,4 conjugated diene polymer is synthesized. The high CIS-1,4 conjugated diene polymer with the double bonds on the side arm is prepared by homopolymerization of a conjugated diene monomer with double bonds on the side arm or copolymerization of the conjugated diene monomer with the double bonds on the side arm and non-functional conjugated diene under catalytic action of a catalytic system formed by a tridentate carbazolyl rare earth complex and organic boron salt, so that the polymer prepared by adopting the method is controllable in both molecular structure and relative molecular mass. The polymer with the double bonds on the side arm reacts with various sulfhydryl compounds to obtain the high CIS-1,4 conjugated diene polymer with the functional groups on the side arm.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Nano silicon-carbon composite material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a nano silicon-carbon composite negative material for lithium ion batteries and a preparation method thereof. A porous electrode composed of silica and carbon is taken as a raw material, and a nano silicon-carbon composite material of carbon-loaded nano silicon is formed by a molten salt electrolysis method in a manner of silica in-situ electrochemical reduction. Silicon and carbon of the material are connected by nano silicon carbide, and are metallurgical-grade combination, so that the electrochemical cycle stability of the nano silicon-carbon composite material is improved. The preparation method of the nano silicon-carbon composite material provided by the invention comprises the following steps: compounding a porous block composed of carbon and silica powder with a conductive cathode collector as a cathode; using graphite or an inert anode as an anode, and putting the cathode and anode into CaCl2 electrolyte or mixed salt melt electrolyte containing CaCl2 to form an electrolytic cell; applying voltage between the cathode and the anode; controlling the electrolytic voltage, the electrolytic current density and the electrolytic quantity, so that silica in the porous block is deoxidized into nano silicon by electrolytic reduction, and the nano silicon-carbon composite material for lithium ion batteries is prepared at the cathode.
Owner:CHINA AUTOMOTIVE BATTERY RES INST CO LTD

Manufacturing method of silver nanowire and manganous-manganic oxide one-dimensional core-shell composite nanomaterial

A manufacturing method of a silver nanowire and manganous-manganic oxide one-dimensional core-shell composite nanomaterial is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps of 1) adding thick-silver nanowire-ethanol dispersion solution into absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out magnetic stirring till that uniform dispersion is reached, and acquiring a mixed liquor; 2) adding a potassium permanganate solution dropwise into the above mixed liquor, under a room temperature, maintaining magnetic stirring for 12 hours, using deionized water and the absolute ethyl alcohol to carry out centrifugal washing for 3 times, at a 60 DEG C, drying for 12 hours in a vacuum state, and acquiring brown powder; and 3) putting the above brown powder into a tube furnace, calcining under an argon atmosphere, naturally cooling to the room temperature, and acquiring a target object. The method has advantages that the manufacturing method of the composite nanomaterial is simple and is easy to operate, and energy consumption is reduced; product components and contents can be adjusted; the composite material has a high specific capacity, a good rate capability and a good cycle performance; during a manufacturing process, an environment pollution is not made, green and environmental protection are achieved, and the method is suitable for large scale production.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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