The invention provides a
polyurethane /
ceramic composite biological filler for
sewage treatment and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an anionic chain
extender,
isocyanate and
polyethylene glycol, adding a triethylene
diamine liquid catalyst, and carrying out reaction to prepare a
polyurethane prepolymer; adding a proper amount of
acetone, performingcooling, adding
triethylamine and
lactide, and performing stirring to obtain waterborne
polyurethane; pre-treating municipal
sludge, mixing pre-treated municipal
sludge with natural
magnesium aluminum silicate and aluminum
oxide, carrying out dry ball milling, and performing treating to obtain
ceramic with abundant porous structures; and placing the porous
ceramic in a
mixed solution of
sodium alginate and absolute ethyl
alcohol to be mixed, and then adding waterborne polyurethane, wherein the
biocompatibility of the material can be enhanced through the waterborne polyurethane and the sodiumalginate. Therefore, the polyurethane /
ceramic composite material prepared by the method integrates the advantages of high
mechanical strength, large specific surface area and high
porosity of the porous ceramic, and has the advantages of good
biocompatibility, easiness in
biofilm formation, high strength, easiness in
backwashing and the like when being used as a biological filler.