The invention discloses a preparation method of
chitosan surface modified extracellular vesicles, which specifically comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving
chitosan in water, adjusting the pH value to be acidic, and completely dissolving the
chitosan to obtain a chitosan solution with the concentration of 10mg / mL; s2, adding N-hydroxysuccinimide and 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)
carbodiimide hydrochloride into the solution obtained in the step S1, and uniformly stirring and fully mixing the N-hydroxysuccinimide and the 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)
carbodiimide hydrochloride; s3, the distearoyl
phosphatidyl ethanolamine-
polyethylene glycol 2000 is dissolved in
formamide, and a distearoyl
phosphatidyl ethanolamine-
polyethylene glycol 2000 solution with the concentration being 1 mg / mL is prepared; s4, uniformly mixing the solution obtained in the step S2 and the solution obtained in the step S3, and stirring at
room temperature for 12 hours; s5, transferring the
mixed solution obtained in the step S4 into a
dialysis bag with the specification of 3.5 KDa, and dialyzing in pure water for 24 hours; and S6, co-incubating the dialyzed solution obtained in the step S5 with an
extracellular vesicle solution, and self-assembling to form the
extracellular vesicle with the chitosan
surface modified. The chitosan
surface modified extracellular vesicles prepared by the method disclosed by the invention have relatively high encapsulation efficiency on hydrophobic drugs such as
fucoxanthin and the like and relatively high stability in various environments. The method is suitable for embedding and delivering various bioactive substances, and has an important application prospect in the aspect of active substance delivery.