The invention provides a method for analyzing lipid in a biological sample. The method comprises the processes of extraction of lipid in a biological sample, separation and purification, a high-
resolution mass spectrometry detection method and the like, and specifically comprises the following steps: after the lipid in the biological sample is extracted, thin-layer
chromatography rapid analysis is carried out, and the type of the contained lipid is determined; determining a
silica gel column
separation method and steps by combining an analysis result of thin-layer
chromatography; and further separating and purifying the lipid by using a
silica gel chromatographic column, eluting and separating by using liquid
chromatography, and performing high-
resolution mass spectrometry detection and analysis. The method further comprises the step of analyzing and
processing the detected lipid by using
software, and finally determining lipid type information. According to the method, the purity of the lipid and the separation degree of isomers of the lipid can be remarkably improved, a low-abundance lipid
signal is improved, the lipid co-outflow behavior is reduced, a high-definition secondary
mass spectrum is obtained, the accuracy and coverage rate of qualitative and quantitative analysis of the lipid are effectively improved, and the method is easy to operate, high in
repeatability and high in universality.