The present invention proposes an acid-reducing and fertilizing improver for
red soil rice fields, a preparation method and an improvement method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of soil improvement. After the
straw is carbonized, it is added to a
urea solution,
sodium alginate and
carboxymethyl chitosan are added, and an
injection pump is dripped into a
calcium chloride solution drop by drop to obtain a gel ball, the surface of which is modified by a
silane coupling agent, hydrolyzed, added to a solution containing microorganisms and biological enzymes, and freeze-dried to obtain an acid-reducing and fertilizing improver for
red soil rice fields. The acid-reducing and fertilizing improver for
red soil rice fields prepared by the present invention can not only effectively increase the
soil pH value, improve
soil fertility, improve
soil structure, and promote the downward leaching of salt-damaging ions, but the
straw powder can also improve the soil CO2 bias, soil air, and
soil quality, and has a good slow-release effect and broad application prospects.