The invention discloses a
control system and method for salt and alkali accumulation land of a
greenhouse. The
control system comprises a
crop planting layer, a salt and alkali inhibiting layer, a
subsoil layer, water permeating pipelines and a salt discharging
ditch, wherein the salt and alkali inhibiting layer covers the
subsoil layer, the
crop planting layer covers the salt and alkali inhibiting layer, the water permeating pipelines are laid in the
subsoil layer in the east-west direction of the
greenhouse, and the salt discharging
ditch is dug between greenhouses; the method comprises the steps of stratigraphic division, digging of the salt discharging
ditch, laying of the water permeating pipelines, filling of the salt and alkali inhibiting layer, turning of soil and the like. According to the
control system and method for the salt and alkali accumulation land of the
greenhouse, underground
saline-
alkaline water permeates into the water permeating pipelines and is discharged through the salt discharging ditch, the situation that underground water rises along soil capillaries and is vaporized so that accumulation of salt is caused is prevented, the phenomenon that the
saline-
alkaline water goes on rising along the soil capillaries is reduced, the
crop planting layer is further subjected to broadcast application of
calcium phosphate and turning of the soil by using a rotary
tillage plough and salt is discharged rapidly according to the design of the whole
system; once for all, the
control effect on soil salinization is good, and the using time is long.