The invention discloses a light beam-electron beam composite brazing method for high-nitrogen steel. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, solder paste is prepared and applied to a to-be-welded surface of a welded part; secondly, the two ends and the center of the welded surface are subjected to optical radiation heating welding through xenon arc lamp light beam welding; thirdly,a side A of the to-be-welded surface is brazed through electron beam defocusing welding, and the welding parameters are set as follows: the vacuum degree is (2.5-5) x 10-8MPa, the electron beam current is 25-45mA, the partial beam amount of the electron beam current is 1.2-3.6mm, the welding speed is 8.5-11.5dm/min, the acceleration voltage is 45-65kV, and the focusing current is 2350-2760mA; andfourthly, a side B of the to-be-welded surface is brazed through electron beam focusing welding, and the welding parameters are set as follows: the electron beam current is 25-33mA, the partial beam amount of the electron beam current is 0.01-0.55mm, the welding speed is 3.5-7.5dm/min, the acceleration voltage is 45-65kV, and the focusing current is 2180-2250mA. During welding, high-nitrogen steelbase metal is not melted, nitrogen elements are not lost, pores are not prone to being formed, the welding heat affected zone and residual stress are reduced, and the mechanical properties of a brazed connector are enhanced.