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44results about How to "Solve the problem of continuous cropping obstacles" patented technology
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Ginseng endophytic paenibacillus polymyxa and application thereof
ActiveCN103266067ABroad antibacterial spectrumGood antibacterial effectBiocideBacteriaBiotechnologyPaenibacillus polymyxa
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, and specifically discloses a ginseng endophytic paenibacillus polymyxa and application thereof. The ginseng endophytic paenibacillus polymyxa was preserved in General Microorganism Center of China Microorganism Culture Preservation Management Committee on February 5, 2013. The address is No.3 No. 1 Court, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences. The preservation number is CGMCC No. 7250. The ginseng endophytic paenibacillus polymyxa is a paenibacillus polymyxa strain isolated and identified from a ginseng plant, can be widely and directly applied in plant disease control of ginseng, American ginseng, schisandra chinensis, fritillary bulb, and astragalus, can be applied in the preparation of preventions for treatment of diseases of ginseng, American ginseng and other plants, and can effectively solve the successive cropping obstacle problems of old ginseng grounds, and ginseng, American ginseng and other plants.
Owner:JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
Cultivation method for planting summer cress in vegetable greenhouse
InactiveCN102450148AImprove survival rateImprove fertilityHorticulture methodsContinuous croppingGreenhouse
The invention relates to a cultivation method for planting summer cress in a vegetable greenhouse. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting high-temperature-resistant variety; (2) forcing germination of seed stems; (3) covering with a 50-70% sunshade net; (4) plowing and finishing field surface to be flat, smooth, mashed and mature; (5) spreading and arranging the seed stems; (6) covering with rice straw; (7) tapping furrow surface with a square hoe or wood board so that the seed stems and the rice straw are coated by a layer of slurry; (8) scientifically managing and controlling fertilizer and water; (9) spraying gibberellin and additionally fertilizing at roots 4-7 days before harvesting; and (10) picking in proper stage. According to the cultivation method provided by the invention, by covering with the sunshade net, cool microclimate is built; by covering with rice straw and slurry, the survival rate of the seed stems is improved; by supplying enough fertilizer, the vegetative growth of cress is promoted; and by spraying gibberellin, the summer cultivation difficulty of cress is better solved. In addition, by adopting the cultivation method provided by the invention, water and drought crop rotation in the vegetable greenhouse is realized, and a simple and efficient new way is found for preventing and controlling continuous cropping drawback.
Owner:夏月明
Layered shelf type crop rotation cultivation method of dictyophora indusiata
InactiveCN104396575AImprove economic efficiencyGood for growthCultivating equipmentsMushroom cultivationEdible mushroomDictyophora indusiata
The invention relates to the field of edible mushroom cultivation, and in particular relates to a layered shelf type crop rotation cultivation method of dictyophora indusiata, which is used for solving the problems that continuous cropping cannot be achieved, the management is rough, a great deal of land is occupied and the resource is wasted in conventional artificial dictyophora indusiata cultivation. By adopting the layered shelf type crop rotation cultivation method, anniversary, precise and intensive cultivation of dictyophora indusiata are achieved, the yield and the quality of the dictyophora indusiata are greatly improved, the benefits of planting farmers are increased, and the layered shelf type crop rotation cultivation method is simple and feasible and is easy to popularize.
Owner:CHANGNING ZHUSUN DEV INST
Microbial fertilizer for eliminating continuous cropping obstacle and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN102491848AImprove ecologyNormal growthFertilizer mixturesContinuous croppingMicrobial agent
The invention relates to the field of soil microbiology, in particular to a microbial fertilizer for eliminating a continuous cropping obstacle and a preparation method thereof. The microbial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-10 parts of a bacterial liquid, 10-20 parts of an inorganic fertilizer and 70-85 parts of an organic fertilizer. The microbial fertilizer is prepared by scientifically mixing nitrogen-fixing bacteria, a phosphate-solubilizing microbial agent, an organic material decomposing microbial inoculum and an organic fertilizer. The microbial fertilizer plays a role in improving crop root system ecology under the actions of these fungi and optimizing a crop nutrient absorbing environment, so that continuous cropping crops grow normally, and the effect of increasing both production and income is achieved. The microbial fertilizer has the effects of improving soil, preventing soil-borne diseases, decomposing toxic substances in soil, promoting growth of plants and enhancing the stress tolerance of plants, and can be used for effectively eliminating the continuous cropping obstacles of crops.
Owner:陈忠慧
Soil conditioning agent for curing injuries caused by continuous cropping and usage method thereof
InactiveCN103396805ASpecificEliminate hazardsAgriculture tools and machinesOrganic fertilisersDipotassium hydrogen phosphateContinuous cropping
The invention discloses a soil conditioning agent for curing injuries caused by continuous cropping and a usage method thereof. The conditioning agent comprises following components in parts by weight: 3 to 5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 3 to 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 to 1 part of actinomyces, 0.5 to 1 part of bacillus spp, 1 to 3 parts of inorganic micronutrient element mixture and 80 to 94 parts of sterilized water. The usage method comprises following steps: dissolving phosphatic in a right amount of sterilized water, then adding inorganic micronutrient elements in the buffer solution, evenly mixing the elements, then adding the microbiology mixture into the solution, and adjusting the PH value to the range of 7.5 to 8.5 by using NaOH or Ca(OH)2 or HCl at the same time. The total bacteria number is larger than five billion in every milliliter of the solution.
Owner:湘西果园社农业科技有限责任公司
Microbial organic fertilizer specially used for strawberries, as well as preparation method and application thereof
InactiveCN103253991AImprove disease resistanceSolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesOrganic fertilisersBiotechnologyFragaria
The invention relates to a microbial organic fertilizer specially used for strawberries; the microbial organic fertilizer is prepared from a living bacteria agent of bacillus amyloliquefaciens SB177 bacterial strains, a living bacteria agent of paenibacillusspp. TX-4 bacterial strains, active fermented liquid of streptomycescorchorusii NF0919 bacterial strains, humic acid and argil; and the weight ratio of all the components is 8:8:(5-10):(70-80):(3-5). The invention also provides a preparation method and an application of the microbial organic fertilizer. The microbial organic fertilizer has nutrition, has the functions of disease prevention and growth promotion, and solves the problem of successive cropping obstacle caused in the cultivation of the strawberries.
Owner:ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS
Organic soybean medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN102303996AIncrease organic matterSimple structureBio-organic fraction processingOrganic fertiliser preparationCompostHumus
The invention relates to the field of medicinal fertilizers and particularly provides an organic soybean medicinal fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic soybean medicinal fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 2 to 10 parts of European waterhemlock root, 10 to 20 parts of humus soil, 10 to 30 parts of soybean straw and 25 to 60 parts of farm manure (human and animal excreta). The preparation method comprises the following steps: cutting soybean straw; exposing European waterhemlock root in strong sunshine till wilt and cutting; uniformly mixing the cut soybean straw, humus soil, farm manure and cut European waterhemlock root, and composting; and covering and closing the compost with a plastic thin film till the compost matures. The organic soybean medicinal fertilizer realizes the change of waste material into valuable material and the combination of fertilizer and medicine and can supply nutritional elements required by soybeans.
Owner:江苏袁氏新型肥料科技有限公司
Microecological preparation for relieving continuous cropping problem of rehmannia and application of microecological preparation
InactiveCN104692942AAlleviate continuous cropping obstaclesLow costFungiHorticultureDiseaseContinuous cropping
The invention relates to a microecological preparation for relieving continuous cropping problem of rehmannia and application of the microecological preparation. The microecological preparation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5-1 part of white rot fungi, 200-250 parts of straws, 200-250 parts of dry cow dung, 2-4 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of gypsum powder, 4-5 parts of lime and 4-6 parts of calcium superphosphate. The microecological preparation is prepared through the steps of inoculating a strain into a culture medium in a culture bag under an aseptic condition, sealing, and culturing in a dark place; and after mycelia grow on the culture medium, taking out the culture medium from the plastic bag, and smashing to obtain the microecological preparation. By using the microecological preparation, the continuous cropping problem problems such as serious diseases and yield reduction of continuously-cropped rehmannia can be effectively solved.
Owner:FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV +1
Planting method for intercropping of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa
ActiveCN108464213AIncrease profitImprove utilization efficiencyTobacco cultivationCereal cultivationContinuous croppingLand resources
The invention relates to a planting method for intercropping of flue-cured tobacco and quinoa, belonging to the technical field of quinoa planting. The planting method comprises the following steps: planting land preparation, flue-cured tobacco planting management, quinoa seedling culturing, intercropping of the quinoa and the flue-cured tobacco, and field management for the quinoa after intercropping. According to the invention, tobacco planting, quinoa planting and soil protection are organically combined, and spare time and space of a tobacco area in autumn and winter are fully utilized forinterplanting the quinoa, so the utilization efficiency of land resources is effectively improved; the influence on soil hardening due to heavy fertilization during planting of preceding flue-cured tobacco is lightened; ecological pressure is retarded; ecological protection, soil improvement and economic development are simultaneously achieved; research and application demonstration sites for various planting techniques are established for ecological protection and sustainable development of the tobacco area and a poverty-stricken mountainous area; a theoretical basis is provided for the research on adjusting and controlling technologies for continuous cropping of tobacco, provides a scientific basis for realizing sustainable production of tobacco leaves, and has important practical significance on promoting modern tobacco production.
Owner:YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Organic vegetable insecticide-fertilizer and preparation method thereof
ActiveCN102303995AIncrease organic matterSimple structureBio-organic fraction processingOrganic fertiliser preparationFarmyard manureBituminous coal
The invention relates to the field of insecticide-fertilizers, and specifically provides an organic vegetable insecticide-fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic vegetable insecticide-fertilizer is prepared from raw materials of, by weight: 10 to 30 parts of shrubby flase indigo, 3 to 10 parts of flaccid knotweed herb, 5 to 15 parts of maifanite, 5 to 15 parts of bituminous coal,35 to 60 parts of farmyard manure, and 1 to 5 parts of ammonium bicarbonate. The preparation method of the organic vegetable insecticide-fertilizer comprises steps that: shrubby flase indigo is driedin air, and is cut; flaccid knotweed herb is washed by using water, dried in air, and juiced; a juice and a residue are collected after juicing; the residue is boiled in water, and a boiled juice anda residue are separated and collected after the boiling step; the juice collected after juicing is combined with the juice collected after boiling, such that a flaccid knotweed herb juice is obtainedfor later use; ammonium bicarbonate and bituminous coal are well mixed by stirring, and the mixture is settled for at least 40 minutes; and composting is carried out until the compost is mature. Withthe organic vegetable insecticide-fertilizer, purposes of turning wastes into treasures and combining insecticides with fertilizers are achieved. The organic vegetable insecticide-fertilizer has a function of soil restoring, and is safe and low in carbon. With the organic vegetable insecticide-fertilizer, nutrient elements required by vegetables can be comprehensively supplied.
Owner:江苏袁氏新型肥料科技有限公司
A strain of fritillaria ussuriensis maxim rhizosphere Paenibacillus polymyxa, and applications thereof,
ActiveCN107502565AGood preventionImprove soil micro-ecological environmentBacteriaMicroorganism based processesLaboratory cultureRhizosphere
The invention provides a strain of fritillaria ussuriensis maxim rhizosphere Paenibacillus polymyxa, and applications thereof, relates to a strain of Paenibacillus polymyxa and applications, and provides fritillaria ussuriensis maxim rhizosphere Paenibacillus polymyxa. According to the present invention, the Paenibacillus polymyxa SBS-SF0105 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on November 5, 2015, and has the preservation number of CGMCC No.11586; the strain has characteristics of wide antibacterial spectrum and strong antibacterial ability, can be colonized at the rhizosphere of fritillaria ussuriensis maxim and other plants, and can be used for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases of fritillaria ussuriensis maxim, schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus and other plants; and the biological bacterial agent prepared by using the strain as the main component can effectively solve the succession cropping obstacle problem of fritillaria ussuriensis maxim.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG PROV FOREST PROTECTION INST
Method for facility continuous cropping cultivation of stropharia rugosoannulata
InactiveCN109122031ASolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesEasy to controlCultivating equipmentsMushroom cultivationContinuous croppingHypha
The invention relates to a method for facility continuous cropping cultivation of stropharia rugosoannulata. A mycelium culture stage and a fruiting stage are separately completed in different environments. The mycelium culture stage comprises the following steps: carrying out pile fermentation on mycelium culture raw materials, putting the fermented culture materials in to a culture frame and carrying out inoculation, carrying out spawning management and carrying out soil covering. The fruiting stage comprises the following steps: moving the culture frame filled with mycelia into a fruiting shed, carrying out fruiting management, carrying out picking, moving the culture frame subjected to fruiting out of the fruiting shed, and moving a culture frame filled with mycelia into the fruiting shed, wherein the steps are carried out circularly, and continuous cropping cultivation is carried out. The method provided by the invention can be used to solve the problem of continuous cropping obstacles of stropharia rugosoannulata, annual production can be realized, the mycelium growth vigor after the stropharia rugosannulata is sowed is determined easily, and the quality of the cultivated mushrooms is good and stable.
Owner:云南菌视界生物科技有限公司
Rotation planting method for preventing and controlling pepper successive cropping obstacles
InactiveCN109197424ASolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesHigh organic contentExcrement fertilisersBulb cultivationSoil preparationGrowth plant
The invention relates to a rotation planting method for preventing and controlling pepper successive cropping obstacles, and solves the problem of successive cropping obstacles of pepper. The method is characterized by planting pepper again after the harvesting of a pepper field, drying the field, adding the bio-organic fertilizer, and rotating celery. The method includes seven steps of celery seedlings, celery transplanting, celery management, pepper seedlings, transplanting and field planting, pepper management, drying and soil preparation. According to the method, the planting method is adjusted in combination with the use of the biological bacterial fertilizer, thereby affecting the microbial structure of the rhizosphere soil of plants, improving the organic matter content of soil, reducing the soil salinity, increasing the beneficial bacteria groups, promoting the plant growth, reducing the number of pathogenic bacteria and inhibiting the pathogenic bacteria. The multiple croppingindex is increased and the successive cropping obstacles are prevented. The method has the advantages of good control effect, high efficiency and environmental friendliness, and the method of the invention is simple in operation and easy to popularize.
Owner:JIANGSU COASTAL AREA AGRI SCI RES INST
Basket type soil moving morchella esculenta cultivating method
InactiveCN111527985AAvoid technical barriers of continuous cropping obstaclesSolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesCultivating equipmentsMushroom cultivationContinuous croppingGreenhouse cultivation
The invention provides a basket type soil moving morchella esculenta cultivating method, which comprises the following steps of: (1) preparing a culture medium, namely placing the culture medium in aculture basket; (2) indoor culture of hyphae; (3) transferring the cultivation basket to a greenhouse; (4) fruiting management; and (5) soil removal and disinfection after fruiting body harvesting. According to the method, mycelium culture and fruiting management are implemented in a mycelium culture room and a fruiting greenhouse respectively, soil in the greenhouse is removed after mushroom harvesting is finished, and soil disinfection is conducted. Compared with traditional morchella esculenta greenhouse cultivation, indoor cultivation of mycelia is more beneficial to growth of the mycelia,the growth speed of the mycelia is higher, and the growth cycle of the toadstool is greatly shortened; meanwhile, after mushroom harvesting is finished, the problem of continuous cropping obstacles of morchella esculenta is solved by taking measures of removing soil and disinfection in the greenhouse and the like.
Owner:MICROBIOLOGY INST OF SHAANXI
Organic corn medicinal fertilizer and preparation method thereof
ActiveCN102391033AFull of nutritionGuarantee stable productionBio-organic fraction processingOrganic fertiliser preparationPlastic filmCompost
The invention relates to the field of medicinal fertilizers, in particular to an organic corn medicinal fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic corn medicinal fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 10 to 19 parts of imperatorin, 10 to 20 parts of tender catchweed bedstraw herb, 1 to 5 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 20 to 30 parts of corn straw and 30 to 60 parts of farm fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: cutting the corn straw, the imperatorin and the tender catchweed bedstraw herb off; washing the Chinese pulsatilla root, cutting the Chinese pulsatilla root off, boiling the cut Chinese pulsatilla root in water, and separating and collecting Chinese pulsatilla root decoction and Chinese pulsatilla root residues; composting, wherein a composting surface is formed at each height of 10 to 15 centimeters; spraying the Chinese pulsatilla root decoction on each composting surface until finishing composting; and covering composts by using a plastic film and sealing until the composts are decomposed thoroughly. By the organic corn medicinal fertilizer, the aims of 'changing wastes into wealth' and 'integrating medicines and fertilizers' are fulfilled, and the organic corn medicinal fertilizer has the effects of soil repair, low carbon and safety and can supply nutrient elements to corn comprehensively.
Owner:江苏袁氏新型肥料科技有限公司
Stereoscopic cultivation method of panax notoginseng
ActiveCN106576866ASolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesImprove space utilizationGrowth substratesCulture mediaPANAX NOTOGINSENG ROOTContinuous cropping
The invention belongs to the field of cultivating Chinese traditional medicines and particularly relates to a stereoscopic cultivation method of panax notoginseng. The stereoscopic cultivation method of the panax notoginseng comprises the following steps: S1, building a cultivation greenhouse; S2, preparing a stereoscopic cultivation frame; S3, preparing a cultivation medium; S4, accelerating germination of seeds of the panax notoginseng; S5, planting the panax notoginseng; and S6, managing growth. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the problem of continuous cropping obstacle of the panax notoginseng is solved, and the space utilization ratio is increased.
Owner:广西花瓣雨特色中药材种植有限公司
Live water infusion system of salvia miltiorrhiza and cultivation method thereof
PendingCN109258411AOvercome obstacles to continuous croppingSolve the problem of low production and low qualityBio-organic fraction processingMagnesium fertilisersContinuous croppingSalvia miltiorrhiza
The invention discloses a live water infusion system of salviae miltiorrhizae and a cultivation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation and infusion of Chinese medicinal materials. The infusion system comprises a water tank, wherein the water tank is connected with a nutrient solution liquid inlet pipe, a tap water pipe and a liquid outlet pipe; the tap water pipe and theliquid outlet pipe are arranged on the opposite side wall of the water tank; the tail end of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation pipelines; and each drip irrigationpipeline is also provided with a plurality of nano microporous pipes. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of: preparing a salviae miltiorrhizae cultivation fermentation nutrient solution by using a fermented composite bacterial agent; ploughing in-depth, preparing soil, applying the organic fertilizer, ridging as a cultivation bed, sequentially pre-embedding the nano microporouspipes into the cultivation bed, and laying the bamboo charcoal powder and fine slag on the nano microporous pipes; planting the salviae miltiorrhizae seedlings on the built cultivation bed. Accordingto the live water infusion system of salvia miltiorrhiza and the cultivation method thereof, the soil is improved, the problem of continuous cropping obstacles is solved, full-automatic irrigation with high precision and no soil selectivity is realized, and is convenience and reliability.
Owner:苏州瑞禾生物科技有限公司
Scallion, ginger and wheat rotation production method capable of improving land production capacity
InactiveCN104081991ASolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesImprove continuous production capacityFertilising methodsHorticultureAgronomy
The invention relates to a scallion, ginger and wheat rotation production method capable of improving the land production capacity. According to the method, ginger is planted in early April of the first year, wheat seeds are sowed in ginger channels in the middle of October or in late October, and ginger is harvested in late October; wheat is harvested in early June of the second year; then, in late June, land preparation is conducted for scallion planting and scallion is harvested in early December. According to the method, the three different crops of the ginger, the wheat and the scallion are planted in a rotation mode, the problem of soil successive cropping obstacle can be solved due to the influences of root exudate, and the soil continuous production capacity can be improved.
Owner:INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
A kind of bamboo fungus layer frame type rotation cultivation method
InactiveCN104396575BIncrease annual outputArtificial cultivation to increase productionCultivating equipmentsMushroom cultivationContinuous croppingEdible mushroom
Owner:CHANGNING ZHUSUN DEV INST
Microbial soil conditioner capable of controlling successive cropping obstacles of sorghum, and purpose and application method thereof
InactiveCN105820820ALow costReduce laborAgriculture tools and machinesOrganic fertilisersBacillus amyloliquefaciensSorghum
Owner:INST OF AGRI ENVIRONMENT & RESOURCE SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Method for eliminating successive cropping obstacles by living crop root residues and rhizosphere soil transplantation
ActiveCN110604009ASolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesRoot crop cultivationHorticulture methodsContinuous croppingTriticeae
The invention discloses a method for eliminating successive cropping obstacles by living crop root residues and rhizosphere soil transplantation. 8 living crop root residues and extensive rhizospheresoil are adopted, living crops comprise wheat, corns, sorghums, rice, barley fruits, peanuts, soybeans and ryegrasses, and the extensive rhizosphere soil refers to soil 3cm within the periphery of a root system. The living crop root residues and the extensive rhizosphere soil are prepared into crushed materials, the crushed materials are spread to the surface of continuous cropping soil, rotary tillage or row fertilization or hole fertilization or root dipping is maximally performed, and the crops such as continuous cropping vegetables, melons and fruits, fruit trees, American ginseng roots and yellow ginger normally grow.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES
Biological agent as and preparation method and application thereof
InactiveCN111944722ASolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesInhibitory activityFungiBacteriaBiotechnologyContinuous cropping
The invention discloses a biological agent and a preparation method and application thereof, and mainly relates to the technical field of planting of Chinese yam grown in the middle of the Hebei Plain. The biological agent is prepared from, by weight, 5-10 parts of a compound microbial inoculum, 2-3 parts of Chinese herbal medicines, 1-2 parts of a functional strain, 5-10 parts of fermentation ingredients, 4-6 parts of amino-oligosaccharin, and 75-85 parts of water. According to the application of the biological agent in overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of the Chinese yam grown in themiddle of the Hebei Plain, 30 g of the biological agent is applied to land per square meter. By means of the method, the planting environment of soil can be improved, the growth of roots is accelerated, the stress resistance is enhanced, and the problem of the continuous cropping obstacles of the Chinese yam grown in the middle of the Hebei Plain is also addressed.
Owner:河北依农生物科技有限公司
Greenhouse early spring arrowhead ridging and black film covering cultivation method
PendingCN113179893AWater saving is obviousReduce water consumptionRoot crop cultivationPlant protective coveringsContinuous croppingSoil science
The invention discloses a greenhouse early spring arrowhead ridging and black film covering cultivation method. The greenhouse early spring arrowhead ridging and black film covering cultivation method comprises the following steps that (1), soil preparation and fertilization are carried out; (2), field modeling and ridging are carried out, specifically, the ridging height ranges from 10 cm to 12 cm, the ridging width ranges from 60 cm to 65 cm, the furrow width ranges from 25 cm to 30 cm, and the furrow depth ranges from 10 cm to 15 cm; (3), furrow irrigation is carried out, and water is irrigated along the furrows until the water just submerges the ridge surfaces; (4), black film covering and drip irrigation are applied, all ridge surfaces are covered with the black film, and drip irrigation water belts are laid between planting rows under the film; and (5), field planting is carried out. According to the greenhouse early spring arrowhead ridging and black film covering cultivation method, water and labor are saved, continuous cropping obstacles are relieved, diseases are greatly reduced, and the yield and quality are remarkably improved.
Owner:江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所
Multifunctional two-layer membrane solar greenhouse suitable for being used in cold region and using method thereof
ActiveCN108651088ASimple structureImprove insulation effectClimate change adaptationGrowth substratesAgricultural scienceLand resources
The invention provides a multifunctional two-layer membrane solar greenhouse suitable for being used in a cold region and a using method thereof. According to the technical scheme, the upper and lowersides of a lagging jack are covered with double-layer non-drip anti-aging film, and the film is fixed on the surrounding wall body and a south side foundation through clamping springs to form an insulating structure similar to 'hollow glass'; a polyphenyl plate is additionally arranged downward on the periphery of a basic structure to significantly reduce the greenhouse through-flow heat generation and soil transverse heat transfer; the top of the greenhouse is additionally provided with a rain shed to reduce the erosion of the environment to an insulating layer and prolong the service life of the insulating layer. On this basis, a multi-functional area is additionally arranged on the north side of a main structure of the greenhouse and cooperates with a planting area in the greenhouse tomake full use of resources such as land resources, bio-heat resources and the like to further improve the greenhouse temperature in autumn and winter and the overall economic benefits. Based on the structural characteristics of the greenhouse, a method for combining cultivation of fruits and vegetables with poultry and a mixed cultivation method of fruits and vegetables and edible fungi are further developed, thereby realizing the complementary advantages of planting and breeding.
Owner:JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
Pesticide-microbe flora composite mixed fertilizer capable of resisting diseases, protecting insects and conditioning and improving soil, and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN107098755ASolve unsolvable problemsSolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesExcrement fertilisersBioloigcal waste fertilisersFertilizerChemistry
The invention discloses a pesticide-microbe flora composite mixed fertilizer capable of resisting diseases, protecting insects and conditioning and improving soil. The composite mixed fertilizer comprises, by weight, 30 to 40% of organic fertilizer and 60 to 70% of inorganic fertilizer, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 1 to 10% of a binder, 5 to 15% of a disintegrating agent, 1 to 5% of a dispersing agent, 1 to 5% of a surfactant, 5 to 15% of kaolin, 40 to 60% of organic matters, 20 to 30% of sugarcane residues, 0.008 to 0.015% of dinotefuran, 0.005 to 0.01% of nimbin and 1 to 5% of microbe floras. The pesticide-microbe flora composite mixed fertilizer capable of resisting diseases, protecting insects and conditioning and improving soil in the invention has anti-disease and anti-insect effect, can prevent plant diseases and insect pests, saves labor and time, substantially mitigate labor intensity, overcomes the problems which cannot be overcome through general prevention and general treatment and solves the problem of successive cropping obstacles of crops. The invention also provides a specific preparation method for the composite mixed fertilizer.
Owner:王元波
Organic substrate root controlling cultivation method for vegetables
InactiveCN106386430AImprove buffer capacityPrevent pestsAgriculture gas emission reductionCultivating equipmentsRoot systemOrganic matrix
The invention discloses an organic substrate root controlling cultivation method for vegetables. The method comprises following steps: 1. cultivation substrate preparation; 2. cultivation groove preparation; 3. cultivation substrate laying: (1) insect proof net laying: after the groove bottom is disinfected, the cultivation groove is covered with a one meter wide insect proof net which is fixed with a U-shaped wire and soil; (2) substrate laying: fermented substrate is laid on the insect proof net and the cultivation groove is filled up with the fermented substrate; 4. substrate water and fertilizer management; 5. crop plantation; 6. substrate disinfection and reutilization. The purpose of the invention is to provide an organic substrate root controlling cultivation method for vegetables for solving the above problems; the buffer capability of vegetable roots is enhanced and insect pest is avoided; the method has simple technology, saves labor work and reduces cost and the substrate can be continuously utilized; the problem of continuous cropping of vegetable vegetables is solved and the shortcomings of high conventional soilless cultivation costs and technical difficulties are overcome.
Owner:HUNAN XINTAIHE GREEN AGRI GRP
Substrate culture method for reducing continuous cropping obstacle of rehmannia
InactiveCN102356747BSolve the problem that the land cannot be replanted and must be changed every yearShorten the number of yearsCultivating equipmentsSoilless cultivationContinuous croppingFungicide
Owner:HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Morchella esculenta cultivation method suitable for northwest cold and dry areas
InactiveCN112740955ASolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesAchieve off-season cultivationCultivating equipmentsMushroom cultivationContinuous croppingGreenhouse
The invention relates to a morchella esculenta cultivation method suitable for northwest cold and dry areas, and belongs to the field of edible fungus cultivation. The morchella esculenta cultivation method comprises the steps that facilities such as a simple vegetable greenhouse are utilized, proper soil and proper seeding time are selected, through the links of watermelon seeding, watermelon management and harvesting, deep ploughing and greenhouse closing, morchella esculenta seeding, nutrient medium supplementing, spawn running management, fruiting induction, seedling management and the like, the winter temperature is controlled through a sunshade net, morchella in northwest cold and dry areas can be successfully marketed in a time period with high price and high demand before the year, and the income is increased; crop rotation with watermelons is achieved, and income is further increased while continuous cropping obstacles of the morchella esculenta are overcome; and the facilities are simple, the cost is reduced, and healthy and sustainable development of the morchella esculenta industry in northwest areas is promoted.
Owner:XIAN UNVERSITY OF ARTS & SCI
Paddy-upland rotation planting method for coix and corydalis yanhusuo
InactiveCN108739186ASolve the problem of continuous cropping obstaclesReduce manufacturing costCereal cultivationRoot crop cultivationMedicinal herbsCoix
The invention discloses a paddy-upland rotation planting method for coix and corydalis yanhusuo. The method comprises the following steps: 1) using loam or sandy loam; 2) sowing the coix in the middleten days and the last ten days of May, and harvesting the coix in the last ten days of October; 3) sowing the corydalis yanhusuo in the first ten days of November, and harvesting underground tubers in the first ten days of May next year. Paddy-upland rotation planting of the coix and the corydalis yanhusuo is realized, land and photoperiod and temperature resources are fully utilized according tothe growth period and development characteristics of two medicinal materials, and the economic benefit is increased; and on the other hand, the problem of successive cropping obstacles of traditionalChinese medicinal materials is solved, and the production cost of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is reduced.
Owner:ZHEJIANG KANGLAITE PHARM CO LTD +1
Lily cultivation substrate and preparation method and application thereof
InactiveCN107896923ASuitable for growth and developmentPromote growthGrowth substratesCulture mediaRoot systemBiology
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a lily cultivation substrate and a preparation method and application thereof. The lily cultivation substrate is prepared from, by weight, 55-75% of fermented Chinese walnut epicarp, 20-40% of peat and 4-6% of decay sheep excrement. The substrate is stable in physical characteristic, loose, breathable, high in N, P and K content and suitable for lily growth and development. According to the lily cultivation substrate and the preparation method and application thereof, the Chinese walnut epicarp is applied in preparationof the lily cultivation substrate to relieve environment stress caused by waste Chinese walnut epicarp. According to the lily cultivation substrate and the preparation method and application thereof,the substrate is placed in a furrow groove, lily seedballs are planted onto the substrate to completely separate root systems of plants from soil, and therefore the continuous cropping barrier problemof traditional lily planting can be solved.
Owner:临安市农林技术推广中心
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