The invention relates to a new technology of mulch planting. Mulch with a width of 2.4-3.0 meters is adopted to cover crops; the thickness of the mulch is 0.00007-0.00009mm; the upper surface of the ridge presents an arc which is low in middle and high in two sides. Compared with the traditional mulch covering technology, the new technology of mulch planting can the advantages of increasing the yield of the crops by 10-35% and greatly saving the employment cost. The new technology of mulch planting is suitable for planting watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, green bean, carrot, turnip, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, spinach, eggplant, chilli, rape, tomato, peanut, wheat, maize, broomcorn, rapeseed, potato and the like.