This invention relates to the field of
agricultural automation and intelligent
irrigation technology, and particularly to a variable
irrigation decision system, comprising: a meteorological
data acquisition module for acquiring daily meteorological data of a designated farmland within a first future time period starting from the
current time; a soil monitoring module for real-time monitoring of soil data of the designated farmland; a
data processing module for acquiring, based on the daily meteorological data and the current soil data of the designated farmland within the first future time period, the current
soil moisture content, daily
evapotranspiration, and daily soil drainage within the first future time period of the designated farmland, and further acquiring the
soil moisture content of the designated farmland after a first preset time period; and a control module for determining the current
irrigation demand of the designated farmland and issuing a first irrigation instruction to the irrigation device corresponding to the designated farmland; the first irrigation instruction is an instruction to irrigate the designated farmland according to the current irrigation demand of the designated farmland.