1112results about How to "Increase organic matter" patented technology

The invention discloses an organic cultivation medium and an application method thereof. The organic cultivation medium is formed by fermenting a mixture comprising organic wastes (comprising straws, animal manures and organic garbage), sludge soil (urban sludge and substrate sludge of rivers and lakes) and composite soil microorganism preparations. The organic cultivation medium can be applied to plant and crop planting, and can be mixed with microelements, water-retaining agents and root-growth accelerants according to proportions in accordance with the nutrition requirement characteristics of plants and crops to form organic soil with common soil, and then the organic soil can be arranged in a manual anti-leakage cultivation slot or a specific container cultivation system to cultivate crops, vegetables and fruits, flowers or Chinese herbal medicine plants, etc.

The invention relates to a saline-sodic land reclamation and control method. Wide and deep research is long developed on the reclamation of saline-sodic land at home and abroad, and more focuses on engineering measures than applies biological techniques; although achievement has been made, some insurmountable difficulties still exist. The saline-sodic land reclamation and control method comprises the following steps: bulk deep loosening, applying soil deep loosening agents and saline-sodic soil improvement agents to deep loosening soil, purposefully and proportionally applying biologically organic fertilizer according to the composition of soil detected by adopting a nutrient balance method and a nitrogen phosphorus and potassium proportioning method which both comprise the following steps: subtracting soil nutrient-supplying amount from the fertilizer requirement of target yield, supplementing the balance through fertilizing, hathpace ridge forming, draining water and controlling salt, planting green manure-saline alkali tolerant high-yielding grass crop jerusalem artichoke to thoroughly improve the soil.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating tea comprising the steps of, tea plantation sun screening, planting deciduous arbor around the tea plantation and between the tea trees, covering the tea plantation through rice straw and planting bean green manure, applying special-purpose fertilizer for organic tea, inoculating beneficial soil organisms and soil creatures including right amount of earthworm, finally carrying out irrigation through mini- sprinkling irrigation system in high temperature dry seasons.

The invention provides a Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer. Wastes after extraction of Chinese traditional medicines can be fully utilized, utilization of waste materials is realized, and a bactericidal and insect disease preventing organic fertilizer full of nutritional ingredients is also provided for agricultural production. The Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting Chinese medicine residue, excrement of animals, solid waste, bacillus subtilis and EM. The Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer has the advantages that the Chinese medicine residue, excrement of animals and solid waste are mixed, biological fermentation bacteria are added for carrying out rapid fermentation, organic fertilizer is processed, waste materials are changed into things of value, harm is turned into good, the problem of treatment of abandoned herb residue produced by a Chinese medicine factory is solved, and waste treatment cost is also greatly reduced, so that a win-win situation of environmental protection and economic development is realized. By adopting the organic fertilizer made from the Chinese medicine residue, soil can be effectively improved, crop pest also can be effectively prevented, and quality, yield and safety of crops are improved.

A biochar-based coast saline-alkali land improvement conditioner and a preparation method and application thereof are disclosed, the biochar-based coast saline-alkali land improvement conditioner comprises, by mass, 55-60 parts of biomass charcoal, 35-40 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of beneficial microbial agent, 1-2 parts of urea and 3-4 parts of a binder; the biochar-based coast saline-alkali land improvement conditioner has the synergistic effect of soil improvement, activation of microorganisms, enhancement of crop saltresistance, the soil improvement helps to improve soil microflora and increase the microbial activity in the soil, microbial metabolites also enhance the crop root saltresistance, crop growth feeds back to accelerate the soil improvement, a virtuous cycle system is formed, and multiplier amplification effect can be achieved compared with a single measure.

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer special for dragon fruit, and a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of the fertilizers and the preparation methods thereof. The compound fertilizer special for the dragon fruit is prepared from the following components by weight percent: 40-90% of organic fertilizer, 40-49% of inorganic chemical fertilizer, 4-6% of humic acid, 0.5-1.5% of nutritional additives, 5-7% of composite binder and 0.4-0.7% of conditioner. Due to optimized combination of the organic fertilizer, the inorganic fertilizer, major elements and trace elements, the dragon fruit can be enabled to bloom and bear fruits early, the yield of the dragon fruit can be increased, and the quality of the dragon fruit also can be improved. Due to organic-inorganic combination, complete nutrition is provided for the growth of the dragon fruit, and the soil structure can also be modified easily, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased, and the yield and the quality of the dragon fruit can be improved remarkably; in the meantime, the compound fertilizer also has the advantages that the agricultural wastes are recycled and the preparation cost of the fertilizer is low, and therefore, the compound fertilizer is excellent in economic benefit and ecological environmental benefit.

A method for covering the solinized soil by the sea with greenery includes such steps as improving said salinized soil by reinforced water draining, planting saline- resistant trees, culturing the saline-resistant vegetation, bush, arbor and grass, and planting them in said improved salinized soil.

The invention discloses a yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts. The yield-increasing cultivation method is characterized by including the following steps: (1) creating a garden, (2) conducting soil, fertilizer and water management, (3) conducting water management, (4) conducting trunk fixing and shaping, (5) conducting main pest control, (6) conducting fruit tree pruning, and (7) conducting aged tree transplanting. By means of the yield-increasing cultivation method, according to the growth rule of the macadimia nuts, the method including the steps of garden creating, soil, fertilizer and water management, water management, trunk fixing and shaping, main pest control, fruit tree pruning and aged tree transplanting is adopted, and early fruit growing and yield increasing are achieved; economic benefits of macadimia nut planting are effectively improved, the development of the macadimia nuts is quickened, and the yield-increasing cultivation method is of great significance on increasing incomes of people.

The invention provides a microbial straw rotting agent, which adopts the strains having mutual synergistic action without generating antagonistic action as production strains: cellulase preparation, Fomes annosus, Bacillus subtilis, Thermobifida fusca, Bacillus pumilus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The microbial straw rotting agent has high decomposition effect on the main components of the straws, has biological control function, and can inhibit growth of crop sheath blight, rice blast, wheat root rot, strawberry gray mold and other pathogens. The product has the advantages of short manufacturing period, high production efficiency and low cost, and is safe and convenient to use.

The invention relates to a soil-structure conditioner capable of stabilizing yield and fixing carbon and a preparation method and application thereof. The soil-structure conditioner comprises, by weight, 30-90 parts of plant materials, 1-40 parts of mineral materials, 1-30 parts of animal materials and 1-10 parts of compound microbial agent. The soil-structure conditioner has the advantages that carbon fixing and emission reduction of soil can be promoted, the formation of granular structures can be promoted, the water retention ability of the soil can be increased, and effective water supply is increased; the soil-structure conditioner can regulate soil pH and lower or reduce aluminum toxicity; saline-alkali soil can be improved, and base saturation degree and cation exchange capacity of the soil can be regulated; an imbalanced soil nutrition system can be conditioned, and effective nutrition supply is promoted.

The invention discloses a compound plant source agricultural bactericide and manufacturing method, which is characterized by the following: boiling traditional Chinese medicine with chenopodium ambrosioides, sickle wormwood, toosendanin and natural tanning; targeting plant fungus; displaying strong sterilizing specificity for cucumber, strawberry, tomato and potato.

The invention relates to a light, simple and efficiency cultivation method for cotton. Straw-like light seedling raising medium is filled in paper cylinder and pot or paper plug or nonwoven fabric bags for raising cotton seedlings, and mechanical sowing, transplanting and cotton harvesting can be performed. The light, simple and efficiency cultivation method has the characteristics of labor conservation, cost conservation, high yield and high efficiency, requires small investment, makes operation easy, avoids environment pollution and is a new method for large-scale cotton production with bright promotion and application prospects.

The invention relates to a making technology of a biological organic fertilizer, which belongs to the field of crop straw deep processing, and in particular relates to a method for making the biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as a main raw material. More specifically, rice straws are adopted as the main raw material; animal wastes and pond sludge are adopted as auxiliary materials; and the main raw material and the auxiliary materials are fermented by EM (Effective Microorganism) strain, which is enlarged in multiple stages, so as to obtain the biological organic fertilizer. The method for making the biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as the main raw material, provided by the invention, has the advantages of wide raw material source, low price, simple product making process and high beneficial bacteria content in the formed product as well as has the characteristics of increasing soil organic matter, improving the soil structure, promoting the soil microbial activities, enhancing the soil fertility keeping and fertility supplying properties and the like; and the crop yield is also obviously increased, the crop quality is improved and the fertilizer input can be reduced in the product application; therefore, the production cost is reduced and the farmer income is increased.

Production of special organic biological fertilizer for nutritive tea is carried out by crushing fowls and animals feces 650-750 proportion and plant straw 280-320 proportion into powders, mixing, stacking, adding into yeast ferment 0.8-1.2, aerobic fermenting, controlling water content to 55-65%, raising temperature after 48 hrs between 55-60 degree, tipping pile for 3-5 times, fermenting 14-16 days, decreasing water content to 20-30% to obtain rotted organic fertilizer, putting EM stock, red sugar, VC and water into fermenter, culturing for 5-7 days to obtain EM polyhydric enzyme, adding DA-60.1-0.15, selenium 0.09-0.1, molybdenum 0.09-0.1, magnesium 0.6-0.8, EM polyhydric enzyme 1.5-2 and vitamins B 0.1-0.15 into rotted organic fertilizer and anaerobic fermenting for 7-15 days to obtain the final product. It has more soil organics and tea yield and better tea quality.

The invention discloses a compound fertilizers, in particular to an amino acid nitrogen biological organic complex fertilizer and the manufacturing technique thereof and producin technics, which includes the components counted in weight percent 5 to 13 percent of amino acid nitrogen, 3 to 10 percent of phosphorus by P2O5, 3 to 10 percent of potassium by K2O, 11 to 33 percent of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, equal or greater than 30 percent of organic matter dry basis and equal or greater than 2 percent of microelement. The biology organic fertilizers use stroma of fowl feather and animal fur as parent material, which is processed by high temperature and high-handed materialization. The amino acid nitrogen high organic nitrogen material is made by the microorganism rich amino acidification through catalyst, then mixed with the fermented animal-poultry dejecta, sugar aldehyde dregs, lees and microelement. The biology organic fertilizers comprises the high organi component, high amino acid nitrogen (un-urea), organic nitrogen and rich microelement, which has obvious increased production and quality for crops, vegetables and fruit tree. The crops product with strength prevent disease and calamity resistance, high superiority, green and environment-friendly can be produced by using the fertilizers which is the best fertilizers for producing pollution-free vegetables, green food and organic food.

The embodiment of the invention discloses an improver applicable to soil of different soil fertility levels and an improvement method and relates to the technical field of soil improvement. The improver is prepared from an organic fertilizer, active organic matters, inert organic matters, mineral fertilizers, microbial agents and biological stimulators. The improver is capable of improving barrensoil of different soil fertility degradation levels, and organic matters of soil can be rapidly enriched, soil structures can be improved, soil microorganisms can be activated, microbial flora structures of the soil can be balanced, healthy ecological systems of crop roots can be rapidly established, safe production of crops can be ensured, food security can be ensured, field returning and recycling of organic wastes in cities and rural areas can be achieved, and multiple purposes can be achieved by one stroke.

The invention provides a high-efficiency biological liquid fertilizer taking livestock liquid dung as a raw material and a preparation method of the fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. The high-efficiency biological liquid fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of diluted liquid dung, 0.06-0.2 part of bran and 0.1-0.15 part of a composite microbial agent, wherein the diluted liquid dung is prepared by diluting the livestock liquid dung by water according to the weight ratio of 1:4 to 1:6; the composite microbial agent is prepared by mixing strains and EM stoste according to the weight ratio of 5:6 to 7:3; and the strains comprise two or three of trichoderma viride, saccharomyces cerevisiae and bacillus subtilis. The preparation method for the high-efficiency biological liquid fertilizer comprises the following steps of: adding the diluted livestock dung into the bran and the composite microbial agent, and performing anaerobic fermentation, filtration and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutritious component mixing on the mixture, thus preparing the biological liquid fertilizer. The liquid fertilizer preparation method is high in fermentation speed, short in preparation period and high in fermentation degree; the high-efficiency biological liquid fertilizer can be obtained; the effect of increasing the yield of crops is obvious; the livestock liquid dung is effectively used in a recycled manner; and the pollution to the environment is reduced.

A method for ecologically improving tobacco-planting soil is disclosed. In October of the first year, after flue-cured tobaccos or corns are harvested, straws are chopped down and spread on furrows directly without plowing soil, straw decomposition accelerator or other microbe fertilizers are spread on the straws, and then ridge soil is dumped in furrows to cover and bury the straws. Green manure is applied in lines, common vetch green manure is applied on the soil surface burying the straws in lines with a width of 55-65cm, and the green manure is buried by ridging without plowing. In the next year, 10-15days before transplanting flue-cured tobaccos, flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer is applied on the green manure according to the line-spacing requirements of flue-cured tobaccos, soil is gathered to the green manure from two sides of the green manure to bury the green manure and ridge for planting flue-cured tobaccos. The method effectively improves soil, lowers production investment, ensures high yield, improves the physical properties of the soil, and increases organic matters and nutrients of the tobacco-planting soil. Moreover, the microbe amount and enzyme activity of the soil and the tobacco leaves quality are improved, the soil quality is retained and improved, and continuous flue-cured tobacco production and development in tobacco areas are facilitated.

The invention discloses a triple-cropping cultivation method for a double cropping paddy field. According to the triple-cropping cultivation method, triple cropping of crops in a year is taken as a cycle; the triple-cropping cultivation method comprises: an annual soil crop rotation comprising rotary cultivation of early rice, and free cultivation of late rice and winter crops; an annual rice field paddy-upland rotation with the combination of upland cultivation of winter crops and paddy cultivation of early rice and late rice; and an annual straw crop cultivation method for returning straws of winter crops to field and not returning the late rice straws to field. Through the method, the problems of long-term soil monoculture, continuous cropping in winter space time, straw combustion and heavy metal pollution in the current double cropping paddy field can be avoided; the content of organic matter in the soil is increased, the soil nutrient storing capability is improved, the soil heavy metal Cd pollution is reduced, the farmland ecology environment is protected and the continuous, balanced and safety production of paddy rice is achieved.

The invention relates to a crop rotation matching and fertilizing method capable of controlling accumulation of rice heavy metal cadmium and belongs to the technical field of rice planting. The crop rotation matching and fertilizing method provided by the invention comprises the steps of 1) selecting cruciferae or leguminous crop with high sulphur content as a previous crop; 2) applying sulphur base fertilizer with sulphur ratio of 0.25-5.0kg/666.7m<2> when the previous crop is planted, or spraying 0.05-1.0% of sulphate for at least 1-3 times in a reproductive stage; 3) taking the previous crop as green manure, smashing or directly turning the previous crop into soil to be mixed with the soil 5-15 days before rice transplantation, and carrying out waterflooding on the transplanted rice seedling; and 4) repeating the steps 1)-3) year over year. The previous crop matching mode adopted in the invention roots in the traditional peasant production mode, sulphur fertilizer is also taken as the traditional farming measure, an operation process is simple, price is low, usage cost is low, the crop rotation matching and fertilizing method provided by the invention is universally applicable to heavily, medially and mildly cadmium-polluted rice field and crop production lands in China, and cadmium content in rice can be obviously reduced.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a blueberry culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The blueberry culture medium disclosed by the invention comprises the following added components in original soil per cubic meter: 3.5-4.5kg of thoroughly decomposed and fermented vinegar residues, 4.0-5.0kg of organic fillers and 1.0-1.5kg of organic fertilizers. The method for preparing the blueberry culture medium disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: fermenting and thoroughly decomposing the vinegar residues; and fully mixing the components of the blueberry culture medium disclosed by the invention. The waste vinegar residues are turned into valuable materials, the pH value of the original soil is reduced to be 4.5-5.0, micro matters and mineral elements needed by blueberry growth can be provided, and the nutrient status and water distribution condition of the culture medium can be improved; and therefore, the blueberry survival rate is 92-96 percent, the flower abortion rate is less than 8 percent, and the average yield reaches 500-550g per plant.

The invention relates to a method for transplanting cotton seedlings. The method comprises three steps of preparation of a matrix, sowing and transplanting sequentially. Step 1, cotton stalks, rape stalks, corn stalks, soybean stalks or wheat straws are crushed, added with a nitrogenous fertilizer, and mixed with human excrement or livestock and poultry manure bio-fertilizer or other fertilizers to obtain a mixture which is treated to obtain a prepared material, then the prepared material is sun-dried or baked, added with a fungicide and bagged for spare use; step 2, the prepared cotton stalk matrix or the matrixes prepared from other stalks are filled in a seedling raising aperture disk or flatly spread on a plastic film laid on the ground as a seedbed, seeds are sown, watered and covered with an agricultural film, and seedlings are raised under heat insulation condition; step 3, an antitranspirant and a rooting agent are applied before transplanting; the taken seedlings are bound, put in the watered rooting agent solution for root soaking, and then taken out and put in a watered gel containing a water retention agent to dip the roots; when in transplantation, the water retention agent is applied to planting furrows; after transplantation, the seedlings are covered with soil, and irrigated with adequate water for fixing the roots. The method is characterized by high seedling survival rate, stable effect, short rejuvenation period, low cost and environmental protection.

The invention provides a highly active biological water preservation slow release compound fertilizer. The special compound fertilizer is prepared by compounding the ordinary fertilizer with microelements, then a certain amount moderate organic minerals, high water-absorbent resins, humic acids, and biological preparation are crushed and mixed into 100 mesh to 350 mesh to obtain compound powder preparation and subsequently the special compound fertilizer is placed into a granulator, and added with water with a mass ratio of 0.1 to 1 to the compound fertilizer. At last, the compound powder preparation is added into the granulator and the obtained mixtures are granulated and dried to obtain the highly active biological water preservation slow release compound fertilizer. The adoption of ordinary nitrogen, phosphor, and potassium as main materials, and mix of croelements according to requirements for soil fertilizer test and plants to adjust the formula, the highly active biological water preservation slow release compound fertilizer can enhance the effective utilization of fertilizer, lower the pollution to soil, and facilitate the growth of vegetables. The application of the product to the agricultural and forestry production can enhance the utilization of fertilizer by above 60 percent and lower the used amount of fertilizer by 50 percent, reduce the pollution to soil, and enhance the yield and quality of crops.