Morchella esculenta cultivation method suitable for northwest cold and dry areas

Abstract

The invention relates to a morchella esculenta cultivation method suitable for northwest cold and dry areas, and belongs to the field of edible fungus cultivation. The morchella esculenta cultivation method comprises the steps that facilities such as a simple vegetable greenhouse are utilized, proper soil and proper seeding time are selected, through the links of watermelon seeding, watermelon management and harvesting, deep ploughing and greenhouse closing, morchella esculenta seeding, nutrient medium supplementing, spawn running management, fruiting induction, seedling management and the like, the winter temperature is controlled through a sunshade net, morchella in northwest cold and dry areas can be successfully marketed in a time period with high price and high demand before the year, and the income is increased; crop rotation with watermelons is achieved, and income is further increased while continuous cropping obstacles of the morchella esculenta are overcome; and the facilities are simple, the cost is reduced, and healthy and sustainable development of the morchella esculenta industry in northwest areas is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and more particularly relates to a morel cultivation method suitable for cold and dry areas in Northwest China. Background technique [0002] Morel (Morchella sp.), commonly known as chrysanthemum, morchella or grass chrysanthemum, belongs to the subphylum Ascomycotina, the class Discomycetes, the order Pezizales, the family Morchellacea, and the genus Morchella. It is named for its ridge-like mesh on the surface of the cap, which looks very similar to morel belly. Morchella is rich in various amino acids and vitamins, and because of its crisp and tender meat and unique flavor, it has always been regarded as a delicacy at banquets. It has the effects of lowering blood fat, regulating immunity, anti-fatigue, anti-radiation and anti-tumor. [0003] Morchella has more serious continuous cropping obstacles. Serious pests and diseases will occur in two years of continuous cropping,...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the dry area of ​​Northwest China, the mode of autumn sowing and winter harvest is adopted, which has extremely high requirements for cultivation facilities. Generally, greenhouses are needed to meet the temperature requirements in winter, but the cost of greenhouses is extremely high.