216 results about "Artificial rearing" patented technology

A method for treating biochemical sludge or poultry and livestock manure by using earthworm belongs to the technical field of earthworm reaction. The method comprises the steps of collecting biochemical sludge or poultry and livestock manure, and adding brown sugar, effective microorganisms (EM) and urea into the biochemical sludge or poultry and livestock manure; transporting the treated biochemical sludge or poultry and livestock manure from the first step to earthworm bed ton bags, and arranging the earthworm bed ton bags on the floor; putting earthworm fry including artificially-fed earthworms and wild earthworms in the earthworm bed ton bags; holding the temperature and humidity of the earthworm bed ton bags; separating the earthworms from the manure treated by using the earthworms; and using the treated manure for planting lawn, sward and raising matrix and greening landscape. The treated manure by the invention meets the standard of organic fertilizer by detection in center for quality supervision and test of fertilizer under the ministry of agriculture.

The invention discloses a bionic breeding method of platysternon megacephalum. By establishing the bionic breeding environment of the platysternon megacephalum, the environment completely considers the influence on physiology and behavior of the platysternon megacephalum caused by environmental hidden conditions, territoriality of platysternon megacephalum, vegetation, light, water temperature, water quality, human activity interference and other environmental conditions. In the environment, the platysternon megacephalum is bred in groups; therefore, the disability accident caused by biting is obviously reduced (by 70%), the death rate (the annual death rate is less than 10%) and the sick rate (the incidence of skin disease is reduced by 80%) of the platysternon megacephalum are greatly reduced, the breeding efficiency of the platysternon megacephalum is improved, the smooth breeding and mating are realized, and the taming difficulty of the platysternon megacephalum is efficiently solved; and the method has low investment and low cost, realizes artificial breeding of the platysternon megacephalum and is beneficial to the promotion of the artificial taming of the platysternon megacephalum.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological reproduction and cultivation, particularly to a method for artificially feeding Chilo suppressalis in a room. Chilo suppressalis is a polyphagous boring insect, and the indoor artificial feeding of the Chilo suppressalis plays an important role in multiple fields such as assessment of pesticide and the like. The method of the invention mainly uses a ziplock bag with small size, commonly used in a lab, as an egg bed of the Chilo suppressalis, and not only the materials is easily accessible, but also the specific operation of collecting egg masses is simplified further, at the same time, the method uses a plastic box with size of 20*15*15(cm) as a container, so the space occupied by the whole oviposition equipment in the method is smaller than that during using rice seedlings. In the invention, an improved method for artificially feeding Chilo suppressalis in the room is provided, and oviposition process of the Chilo suppressalis adult is simplified in the process of artificially feeding the Chilo suppressalis in the room, and enough egg masses can be produced for going down to the future generation.

The invention relates to an artificial feeding method of tested insect, especially relates to an artificial feeding method of tested chive maggot, wherein the Chinese chive feedstuff is replaced by the artificial synthetic feedstuff, thus the survival rate, pupation rate, emergence rate, single-female fecundity are greatly increased compared with the prior tested chive maggot breeding method, therefore the good condition is provided for regular supply of tested chive maggot.

The invention discloses a method for artificially raising plant bug parasitic wasps, which belongs to an artificial raising technology of natural enemy insects. In the method, Peristenus spretus is successfully bred by the following steps of: the inoculation of the Peristenus spretus, the raising of parasitized nymphae of green plant bugs, the pupation of parasitic wasps, the raising of adult worms and the like. The method is simple and easy, the occupied space is small, and the raising cost is low. By the method, the Peristenus spretus can be bred on a large scale to realize the uninterrupted breeding of the Peristenus spretus all the year around, so that the need of experimental study can be met, and a large number of insect sources can be provided for serious occurrence areas of plant bugs so as to reduce the harm of the plant bugs to crops such as cotton and the like.

The invention discloses the forage for artificial breeding of Monochamus alternatus Hope and method for preparing the same. The forage comprises 90-110 g of pine wood chip, 18-22 g of cane sugar, 10-15 g of yeast powder, 35-45 g of agar, 1.8-2.1 g of sodium benzoate, 0.9-1.2 g of mythyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 10 mL of H2SO4 (0.5 mol/L), 15-25 g of wheat germ powder, 1.2-1.5 g of cholesterol, 3-4.5 g of ascorbic acid, 18-21 g of casein, 0.7-1.1 g of choline and 750-850 mL of water. The forage provided by the invention has the advantages of abundance in resources, convenient manufacture and low cost, and the method for preparing the same is simple and workable. The development time of larvae fed with the above forage is significantly shortened, compared with that of larvae under natural circumstance in the forest. The development period of larvae that develop from egg development to adult emergence lasts for about 100 days. The forage is applicable to the large-scale breeding of Monochamus alternatus Hope larvae. Reproduction and breeding of Monochamus alternatus Hope at controlled temperatures can be realized to ensure the supplies of experimental populations of different stages, different instars and stable activities.

The invention discloses an artificial rearing method of larvae of beet armyworm, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) placing eggs of the beet armyworm in a ground glass hatching jar, placing fresh young cabbage leaves after surface disinfection by 75% of alcohol in the jar and sealing by using three-layer gauze till hatching; (2) selecting the freshly hatched larvae of the beet armyworm into a 24-hole insect rearing plate loaded with artificial feed, and rearing till 3 ages; and (3) transferring the 3-age larvae of the beet armyworm into flat bottom glass finger-shaped pipes loaded with the artificial feed, enabling each pipe to contain two larvae, and rearing till pupation. The method is simple, the rearing process occupies small space, the survival rate of the larvae is high, and a large number of standard test insects can be obtained.

The invention relates to an artificial breeding method of insects for testing, in particular to an artificial breeding method of Suzuki fruit flies for testing. According to the method, the existing breeding method that grapes serve as the fodder during the whole process is replaced by an artificial synthetic fodder culture medium, combined with the breeding method of Suzuki fruit flies for testing, compared with an existing breeding method of Suzuki fruit flies for testing, the survival rate, the pupation rate, the eclosion rate and single female spawning quantity are greatly increased, and beneficial conditions are provided for normal supply of the Suzuki fruit flies for testing.

The invention discloses an agasicles hygrophila experimental population raising method. The agasicles hygrophila experimental population raising method includes steps that filter paper with the size equal to that of a bottle bottom is placed in an insect breeding bottle I, and is wetted, and 20-30 adult insects which are just subjected to the eclosion are placed in the insect breeding bottle I and are fed by three fresh alternanthera philoxeroides; alternanthera philoxeroides leaves with egg masses in the insect breeding bottle I are placed in insect breeding bottles II, each insert breeding bottle II holds ten alternanthera philoxeroides leaves, and then the insect breeding bottles II are placed in an artificial incubator; fresh alternanthera philoxeroides is placed in the incubator on the first day of incubation, and the alternanthera philoxeroides is continuously replaced by other fresh alternanthera philoxeroides until larvas are matured; and when about to pupate, the agasicles hygrophila matured larvas are transferred into pupating devices, each pupating device contains 100 matured larvas, the matured larvas enter straws of alternanthera philoxeroides to pupate, and pupating rate can reach 80% to 95%. The agasicles hygrophila experimental population raising method is simple in artificial raising, easy to control, small in occupied space and low in cost, and can be used for raising a controllable quantity of neat and consistent agasicles hygrophila with different insect development stages and different insect ages according to different experimental needs.

The invention discloses a method for artificial feeding of Zeuzera leuconolum Butler, which includes: selecting breeding containers for an initial insect source and larvae, breeding the larvae, management of pupas, management of imagoes, management of egg hatching and the like. By the method, a great amount of insects of Zeuzera leuconolum Butler which are uniform in development and physiology can be obtained continuously, and the problem of feed deficiency in seasonal host breeding can also be solved. The method is used for artificial feeding of Zeuzera leuconolum Butler for the first time. Tests show that, by the method, artificial feeding of Zeuzera leuconolum Butler can be achieved successfully and the development process of Zeuzera leuconolum Butler can be halved almost.

The invention provides a use method of a natural swarming gate plate in a hive of Chinese bees. By means of the use method, natural swarming of the Chinese bees can be achieved in the hive. The use method comprises the steps that firstly, the gate plate is installed in the middle of the hive; secondly, hive door hole queen excluders are installed on hive door holes of the hive; thirdly, bee colonies are placed in a first chamber with the face provided with queue bee exit holes, and hive frames with hive foundations are placed in the first chamber; fourthly, checking is carried out, the queen excluders on the virgin queen colony hive door holes are removed, and combs in an original colony are disposed or destroyed; fifthly, one bee colony is moved out. The use method is easy to implement, learn and understand, saves troubles and labor, greatly reduces the workload of manual breeding of the Chinese bees, avoids huge losses caused when the Chinese bees fly away from the hive and abscond, and is beneficial for protecting the Chinese bee resources.

The invention discloses a conogethes punctiferalis artificial forage, a preparation method and a secondary culture method, and belongs to the technical field of insect forages and breeding. The technical schemes help to solve the following three problems: (1) indoor manual secondary culture of conogethes punctiferalis with a complete life history is realized; (2) under the premise of indoor manual breeding is realized, the decline problem of bred populations is solved by continuously optimizing the forage formula and improving breeding operations; and (3) an excellent forage formula special for indoor manual secondary culture of conogethes punctiferalis is obtained, and satisfies demands on standardized health insect resource of conogethes punctiferalis imago and all-age larvas for sensitive population selective breeding and other various tests.

The invention relates to a method for obtaining hydranths of mastigias papua, and belongs to the field of artificial feeding and propagating of ornamental marine animals. The method comprises the steps of: culturing parents in a manner of completely being away from light, wherein the culturing water temperature is 25-28 DEG C, enabling the cultured parents to be fertilized, and when fertilized eggs grow into planula larvas floating and swimming on a water surface, taking out the parents; shifting the planula larvas into fresh seawater with the same temperature, at the same time, putting attaching pieces in the fresh seawater, wherein the putting density is that 400-600 planula larvas and two attaching pieces are put in each one liter of a container, and culturing the planula larvas at a constant temperature; when the planula larvas grow into the hydranths with 4 feelers in an attaching manner, beginning to feed the hydranths with artemia nauplii every day, after feeding the hydranths with the artemia nauplii for 2.5-3.5 hours, completely changing water, when the hydranths grow to have 16 feelers, controlling the culturing temperature to be 20-27 DEG C, and extending the number of the hydranths through asexual reproduction. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the hydranths of the mastigias papua can be cultured in batches, and the requirements of showing, enjoying and researching the hydranths of the mastigias papua can be met. The breeding blank of the mastigias papua is filled.

The invention discloses a large-scale artificial rearing method of picromerus lewisi scott. The method comprises the following links: A, mating and oviposition of imagoes; B, hatching of egg masses; C, rearing of 2-5 instar nymphs; D, rearing and releasing of imagoes. An inventor of the method is committed to researching the biological characteristics, the predacious function and the artificial rearing of the picromerus lewisi scott for a long time, the picromerus lewisi scott can be reared in a large scale by a small-sized test and a middle-sized test, and the annual output of the picromerus lewisi scott is above 1,000,000 in 2017; through adoption of large-scale rearing, high efficiency and land conservation are achieved, and the cost is low, so that the method is popularized conveniently.

The invention discloses an artificial rearing method for Pholiota adiposa, comprising the following steps: selecting cotton seed hulls and sawdust as the main raw materials; adding water and a small amount of auxiliary materials; stirring and mixing the mixture uniformly before placing the mixture into a polyethylene plastic bag; tying the bag with a rope and carrying out high-temperature sterilization on the bag; taking out the bag and moving the bag into a desinfection chamber for disinfection after the temperature of the bag drops to 20-30 DEG C; inoculating Pholiota adiposa strains under aseptic conditions; moving the bag into a nonluminous room with temperature and air artificially adjusted to culture Pholiota adiposa hypha; when the bag is filed with Pholiota adiposa hypha, moving the bag into a fruiting room in time and providing strong scattered light and a temperature difference of 10-15 DEG C to stimulate growth of the Pholiota adiposa hypha; and opening the bag and replacing the ring when a large amount of mushroom buds appear on the surface of the bag. In the invention, long-term wild state of the Pholiota adiposa and long-term supply of the fresh Pholiota adiposa on the market can be ensured, wild mushroom resources are protected, the existing cotton seed hulls and sawdust as the raw materials are fully utilized and annual artificial production of the Pholiota adiposa with available facilities is realized, thus enjoying extensive promotional value.

The invention discloses a compound feed for Muscovy ducks. The compound feed for the Muscovy ducks comprises an energy feed, a protein source, a calcium source, a phosphorus source, mineral additives, vitamin additives and the like. The compound feed for the Muscovy ducks can meet all nutritional requirements of the Muscovy ducks under artificial feeding conditions, raw materials are easy to obtain, the conversion rate of the feed is high, and commercial ducks after feeding have natural light yellow skin and shanks and can further meet the market demand. In addition, by adopting the compound feed for the Muscovy ducks, the feeding cost of the Muscovy ducks can be reduced, so that the compound feed for the Muscovy ducks has great popularization and application values.

The invention discloses an artificial feeding method for peacocks. The artificial feeding method for peacocks comprises the steps of building of a breeding farm, hatching of hatching eggs, brooding management, feeding management and disease prevention. The building of the breeding farm comprises the step of building a feeding cage and a playground, the feeding cage is provided with a waterproof floor with a water outlet, ventilation convection windows are arranged on the peripheral walls of the feeding cage, a trunk with the diameter of 6-8 cm is transversely arranged at the part, away from the ground by 1.3-1.6 m, in the feeding cage to serve as a perch, and a tap water device is arranged at a doorway of the feeding cage. The playground is arranged in a semi-sand and semi-soil mode and is surrounded by a wire mesh. The peacocks can be directly put into the feeding cage to be bred after hatching and brooding; after the peacocks become adult peacocks, feeding is carried out twice a day with feed, meanwhile, two times of green feed is provided, the weight can reach 3-4 kilograms after the peacocks are fed for eight months, and the peacocks can be put into the market as commercial peacocks. The artificial feeding method for peacocks is small in input and high in breeding efficiency and lays a solid foundation for the scientization and factorization of artificial feeding of peacocks.

The invention belongs to the field of animal husbandry, and particularly relates to a method for promoting female and male parent giant salamanders to synchronously mature. The method is suitable for artificial rearing of giant salamanders. The method is characterized by being realized through the following mode: firstly, selecting sexually-mature parent giant salamanders, and artificially domesticating the parent giant salamanders to enable the same to be capable of taking in food initiatively; and secondly, feeding spawning-inducing medicine to the artificially-domesticated parent giant salamanders from the middle of August to the beginning of September in each year, wherein the spawning-inducing medicine is prepared by mixing luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogs (LHR-A), human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) for fishes and carp pituitary glands. The method of feeding the spawning-inducing medicine is adopted to promote sexual glands of the parent giant salamanders to mature, so that sperm producing amount of male parent giant salamanders is increased by at least 35%, sperm activity is improved by more than 40%, egg laying amount of female parent giant salamanders is increased, and success rate of artificial fertilization is increased by more than 85%.

The invention discloses an artificial feeding method for chlorophorus diadema motschulsky. The artificial feeding method includes (1) obtaining virginal adults and eggs; (2) managing hatching of the eggs indoors; (3) feeding artificially indoors; and the like. A test result shows that the artificial feeding method for the chlorophorus diadema motschulsky has the advantages that egg laying amount,pupation rate and eclosion rate are remarkably increased; developmental duration can be shortened by about four times; the weights and the lengths of larva and adults are increased, and survival rateis high; a large quantity of chlorophorus diadema motschulsky with uniform development and consistent physiology can be obtained continuously without being limited by seasons; and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of artificial breeding of insects and in particular discloses application of a leguminous plant in artificial breeding of riptortus pedestris, and a method for artificially breeding riptortus pedestris as well. The method mainly comprises a step of feeding imagoes and nymphs of riptortus pedestris with cowpeas as a feed. By adopting the method provided by the invention, the hatching rate of the riptortus pedestris can be increased, the survival rate of the nymphs is increased, the egg laying amount of a single female is increased, the obtained nymphs of the riptortus pedestris are good in consistency and stability, and the credibility and the reliability of biological tests can be ensured; secondly, the cowpeas are high in nutrition value, nutrition requirements on growth and development of generations of the riptortus pedestris can be met, and the material is easy to obtain, low in cost and easy to preserve in four seasons; by adopting the method, eggs, nymphs and imagoes are bred separately, then the eggs are prevented from being punctured or sucked by the nymphs and the imagoes, the rate of mutual killing can be reduced, the hatching rate of the eggs can be effectively increased, the mating space of the imagoes and the egg laying space of female insects can be increased, and the method is applicable to large-scale breeding.

The invention belongs to the field of artificial rearing technologies for insects, and particularly relates to an automatic separation collector for larvas of hermetia illucens. The automatic separation collector comprises a shell, a separation bin and a collection bin. The separation bin is positioned on the upper portion of the shell, the top of a bin body of the separation bin is open and is communicated with the external, the top of the bin body of the separation bin horizontally and outwardly extends out of the shell, and the bin body of the separation bin is sunken into the shell; the collection bin is arranged in the shell and is positioned below the separation bin, the top of the collection bin is open and is communicated with the inside of the shell, horizontal slide rails are arranged between the side walls of the collection bin and the shell, and the collection bin can be outwardly pulled away; the bin body of the separation bin is provided with at least one oblique side wall, a peripheral groove is formed in the extending portion of the top of the bin body of the separation bin, and a collection opening is formed in the peripheral groove and is directly communicated with the inside of the shell; a weight detection device is arranged inside the bottom of the shell, and a weighing surface of the weight detection device clings to the bottom surface of the collection bin. The automatic separation collector has the advantages that separated prepupa can be collected and counted by the aid of pupation and migration characteristics of the larvas, and accordingly the automatic separation collector brings convenience for separate packaging and pupation in later periods.

The invention discloses an indoor breeding method of black soldier flies, and relates to the technical field of artificial feeding of the black soldier flies. The method comprises the following steps that a thermostatic breeding shed is prepared, a plurality of feeding boxes are arranged in the thermostatic breeding shed, each feeding box is divided into two layers of upper and lower groove bodies, larvae are put into the feeding boxes, feeding is divided into three stages, and the larvae are fed with different fodders in every stage. The method has the advantages of being simple and practicable, the time between the larva stage and the prepupa stage is shortened, so that the reproduction time is shortened, and the reproduction efficiency is improved; the protein and amino acid contents of the bred black soldier flies are high, the survival rate is high, the function value of the black soldier fly larvae is significantly improved, and the application value in fields of make-up products and fodders are extensive.

The invention discloses a method for generating and cultivating papuan jellyfish ephyrae and belongs to the field of artificial feeding and breeding of ornamental marine animals. A papuan jellyfish hydranth transversely cracks to generate an ephyra every time, the ephyra is continuously cultivated for 5 to 10 days, and second-time single-ephyra transverse cracking is generated; the ephyra which just cracks is bred in a container where bubbles drive water flow, one to three artemia nauplii are fed with each milliliter of water every day, and the water is changed after the artemia nauplii are fed for 2h. Cultivation conditions are as follows: the water temperature is 20 to 27 DEG C, 8000Lux 8h illumination 16h dark alternation is carried out, 5 to 10d ephyrae are transformed into jellyfish bred bodies and the jellyfish bred bodies are moved into a circulation cylinder where a water pump drives the water flow. According to the method, transverse cracking of the papuan jellyfish hydranth is promoted in an artificial environment, the ephyrae are generated and are further cultivated to obtain the jellyfish bred bodies and adults, and the situation that exhibition in an aquarium is maintained by virtue of fishing is solved.

The invention discloses a pheasant breeding method which comprises the following steps: firstly, cocks and hens of a second-generation hybridization group are grown; secondly, cocks and hens of a third-generation hybridization group are grown; thirdly, cocks and hens of a fourth-generation hybridization group are grown; and fourthly cocks and hens of a fifth-generation hybridization group are grown. According to pheasants bred by the pheasant breeding method, hatching success rate is improved to 80 percent, and feather color of the cocks of the fifth-generation hybridization group has similarity of more than 80 percent with that of green peafowl. The hens are in the color of black hemp, each individual is strong and large and has a weight of more than 1000g, premonition is strong, artificial feeding is easy, taste is good, venison is characteristic, and nutritive values are high. According to determination, the pheasants are high in protein, low in fat and cholesterol, have various amino acid needed by the human body, and have dietary therapy functions of tonifying middle-jiao and qi, relieving asthma, energizing and nourishing brain, preventing cancer, resisting aging and the like.