Artificial rearing method for Pholiota adiposa

A technology of artificial cultivation and yellow umbrella, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fertilizer mixture, horticulture, etc., can solve the problem of whether the nutritional and chemical composition of the unknown cultivated yellow umbrella is consistent with the wild type, and there is no artificially cultivated yellow umbrella that imitates the wild type. To solve the problem of high requirements for bacteria, it can achieve the effects of expanding artificial domestication and cultivation methods, shortening the artificial cultivation cycle, and reducing the pollution of miscellaneous bacteria.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-07
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION OF XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, although there is no significant difference between the fruiting body shape and the wild-type chrysanthemum using the existing cultivation methods, the yield of cultivation has high requirements for sterilization, which is not conducive to popularization.
At present, the yellow umbrella is still in a wild state in our district. A large number of it occurs in the dead branches of willows, wood, stumps and tree holes from September to October every year. In other months, the wild yellow umbrella stops growing, so the yellow umbrella on the market Umbrella fresh products are only available from September to October. At present, the technology of imitating wild artificial cultivation of yellow umbrellas has not been fully realized. Realizing the imitation of wild artificial cultivation of yellow umbrellas has important practical significance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1. In terms of percentage by weight, according to the formula of 40% of seed husk, 40% of willow and poplar sawdust, 10% of bran, 8% of corn flour, 1% of white granulated sugar, and 1% of gypsum; material by weight: water=1: 1.3 The proportion of the main ingredient is weighed, and then other components of the formula and water of 1.3 times the weight of the main ingredient are mixed into the main ingredient at one time, and repeatedly stirred. After mixing well, the pH value is adjusted to 7.5, and the water content is 65% (W / W) to bag. The size of the plastic bag is 38×20×0.04cm (length×width×thickness) polyethylene tube bag, and each bag contains 800g of dry culture medium. The mouth of the bag is tied with a plastic rope. After bagging, put it in the pressure cooker for 2 hours of high-pressure sterilization, stop the fire and reduce the pressure, and when the pressure in the pot drops to zero, open the lid and take out the bag, put it in the inoculation room, and...

Embodiment 2

[0028] 1. In terms of percentage by weight, according to the formula of 40% of seed husk, 40% of willow and poplar sawdust, 10% of bran, 8% of corn flour, 1% of white granulated sugar, and 1% of gypsum; material by weight: water=1: 1.3 The proportion of the main ingredient is weighed, and then other components of the formula and water of 1.3 times the weight of the main ingredient are mixed into the main ingredient at one time, and repeatedly stirred. After mixing well, the pH value is adjusted to 8.5, and the water content is 70% (W / W) to bag. The size of the plastic bag is 38×20×0.04cm (length×width×thickness) polyethylene tube bag, and each bag contains 800g of dry culture medium. The mouth of the bag is tied with a plastic rope. After bagging, put it in the pressure cooker and sterilize it under high pressure for 2 hours, then stop the fire and reduce the pressure. When the pressure in the pot drops to zero, open the lid and take out the bag, put it in the inoculation ro...

Embodiment 3

[0034] 1. In terms of percentage by weight, according to the formula of 40% of seed husk, 40% of willow and poplar sawdust, 10% of bran, 8% of corn flour, 1% of white granulated sugar, and 1% of gypsum; material by weight: water=1: 1.3 The proportion of the main ingredient is weighed, and then other components of the formula and water of 1.3 times the weight of the main ingredient are mixed into the main ingredient at one time, and repeatedly stirred. After mixing well, the pH value is adjusted to 8, and the water content is 68% (W / W) to bag. The size of the plastic bag is 38×20×0.04cm (length×width×thickness) polyethylene tube bag, and each bag contains 800g of dry culture medium. The mouth of the bag is tied with a plastic rope. After bagging, put it in the pressure cooker and sterilize it under high pressure for 2 hours, stop the fire and reduce the pressure, and when the pressure in the pot drops to zero, open the lid and take out the bag, put it in the inoculation room,...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial rearing method for Pholiota adiposa, comprising the following steps: selecting cotton seed hulls and sawdust as the main raw materials; adding water and a small amount of auxiliary materials; stirring and mixing the mixture uniformly before placing the mixture into a polyethylene plastic bag; tying the bag with a rope and carrying out high-temperature sterilization on the bag; taking out the bag and moving the bag into a desinfection chamber for disinfection after the temperature of the bag drops to 20-30 DEG C; inoculating Pholiota adiposa strains under aseptic conditions; moving the bag into a nonluminous room with temperature and air artificially adjusted to culture Pholiota adiposa hypha; when the bag is filed with Pholiota adiposa hypha, moving the bag into a fruiting room in time and providing strong scattered light and a temperature difference of 10-15 DEG C to stimulate growth of the Pholiota adiposa hypha; and opening the bag and replacing the ring when a large amount of mushroom buds appear on the surface of the bag. In the invention, long-term wild state of the Pholiota adiposa and long-term supply of the fresh Pholiota adiposa on the market can be ensured, wild mushroom resources are protected, the existing cotton seed hulls and sawdust as the raw materials are fully utilized and annual artificial production of the Pholiota adiposa with available facilities is realized, thus enjoying extensive promotional value.

Description

field of invention [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of medicinal and edible fungi, in particular, the invention relates to the technical field of imitation wild cultivation of yellow umbrellas. Background technique [0002] Pholiota adiposa (Fr.) QueL. Also known as rivets, willow mushrooms, and yellow mushrooms, it belongs to the fungal phylum Eumycota in taxonomy, the Basidiomycotina subphylum Basidiomycotina, the class Hymenomycetes, the order Agaricales, and the spherical cap Mushroom family Strophariaceae, ring rust umbrella genus GenusPh01ipta, is a rare food and medicine fungus. The yellow umbrella fruit body is bright and golden in color, and the stipe of the cap is covered with yellow-brown scales. The mushroom is rich in protein, carbohydrates, and vitamins And a variety of mineral elements, the food is sticky and refreshing, delicious and unique. There is a special mucus on the mushroom cap. According to biochemical analysis, this...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G1/00
Inventor 魏鹏贾文捷冯长林
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION OF XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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