The present invention discloses an artificial compound feed for tenebrio molitor. The feed is characterized by comprising the following components in mass percentages: 70%-74% of wheat bran, 6%-8% of corn flour, 2%-4% of soybean powder, 4%-6% of milk, 2%-6% of white sugar, 0.3%-0.7% of compound vitamin, 2.2%-2.5% of salt, 5%-8% of green vegetables and 0.2%-0.5% of royal jelly, and the mass percentage of the components is 100%. At the same time, the present invention also discloses a preparation method of the artificial compound feed. The artificial compound feed for the tenebrio molitor is rich in various nutrient components, proteins, carbohydrates, etc. The salt and compound vitamin can maintain basic life activities of the tenebrio molitor, and the royal jelly is rich in nutrients and has very good functions of preventing bacteria and enhancing immunity. By using the feed to breed adult tenebrio molitor, egg laying amount of the adult tenebrio molitor is increased, hatching rate is increased and diseases are greatly reduced. By using the feed to breed tenebrio molitor larvae, individual weight of the larvae is increased significantly, mortality rate is decreased, pupation rate is increased, and diseases are greatly reduced. The preparation method is simple and easy for commercialization.