Disclosed is a method for observing and identifying filamentous fungi. The method includes the steps of adding a
potato dextrose agar (PDA) culture medium into a culture dish first,
cutting the PDA culture medium by using an operating knife along the
diameter of the culture medium and perpendicular to the bottom of the culture dish after the PDA culture medium condenses, removing half of the culture medium, selecting to-be-identified
fungus culture and inoculating the to-be-identified
fungus culture to the middle of the connection portion of the culture medium and the bottom of the culture dish, covering the culture dish with a culture dish lid, carrying out marking after sealing the culture dish through a
parafilm, and culturing the culture medium in dark at the temperature of 28 DEG C. After culturing is finished, the fungi grow into half of a normal
bacterial colony in half of the culture dish with the culture medium, and
bacterial colony characteristics can be observed; and hyphae grow sparsely in the other half of the culture dish without the culture medium, and the hyphae can be micro-observed when the culture dish is inversely placed. The method for observing and identifying the filamentous fungi has the advantages that flaking is not needed,
fungus individual form observation and colony form observation are combined, operation is simple, convenience and quickness are achieved, the hyphae and the
bacterial colony, in a naturally-growing state, of strain can be observed in real time at the same time, accuracy of identifying work for the filamentous fungi can be guaranteed, cost is saved, and
workload is reduced.