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284 results about "Arthropod mouthparts" patented technology

The mouthparts of arthropods have evolved into a number of forms, each adapted to a different style or mode of feeding. Most mouthparts represent modified, paired appendages, which in ancestral forms would have appeared more like legs than mouthparts. In general, arthropods have mouthparts for cutting, chewing, piercing, sucking, shredding, siphoning, and filtering. This article outlines the basic elements of four arthropod groups: insects, myriapods, crustaceans and chelicerates. Insects are used as the model, with the novel mouthparts of the other groups introduced in turn. Insects are not, however, the ancestral form of the other arthropods discussed here.

Broaching tool imitating shape of mantis mouthparts palate and preparation method of broaching tool imitating shape of mantis mouthparts palate

The invention discloses a broaching tool imitating the shape of a mantis mouthparts palate and a preparation method of the broaching tool imitating the shape of the mantis mouthparts palate. An existing broaching tool is large in workload, and abrasion of the tool is serious. Grooves are formed in the top faces of tool teeth of the broaching tool; the rise per tooth of a tool tooth part of a tool head is in arithmetic progression distribution; in the direction from a tooth crest to a tooth groove, the gradient change of the area of the cross section of the tool teeth of the tool head and the gradient change of the area of the cross section of the mantis palate are consistent; and the compactness and the hardness of the surfaces of the tool teeth of the tool head are both larger than those of the interior. The preparation method of the broaching tool includes the steps that a mantis palate three-dimensional curved surface model is constructed, the area gradient of the mantis palate is acquired, the area gradient of the tool teeth of the tool head in the direction from the tooth crest to the tooth groove is determined, and the outline of the tool teeth is designed according to the area gradient of the toot teeth; the multiple grooves are machined in the top face of each tool tooth; on the same longitudinal cross section of the tool head, the positions of the grooves in each tool tooth correspond to the top faces of the portions, not provided with grooves, of the tool teeth; and heat treatment of the tool head is performed. The cutting performance of the broaching tool is optimized, the cutting load is reduced, and the service life of the broaching tool is prolonged.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Composite biological broad-spectrum pesticide

The invention relates to the technical field of biological pesticide, and specifically relates to a composite biological pesticide, which is composed of the following raw materials: castor-oil plant powder, rapin, raw ginger, cranesbill, sweet wormwood, common cnidium fruit, thunder god vine, and a synergist. The composite biological pesticide can kill inspects, and can also be used as a plant disease prevention agent. The composite biological pesticide has a control effect of 95% to 100% on larva of insects with chewing mouth parts or piercing-sucking mouth parts if being used as a pesticide, and has a control effect of 90% to 100% on diseases such as plant virus disease, rotten disease, root-rot disease, wilt disease, scab disease, physiological disease, runt seedling, root decline, and the like, if being used as a disease prevention agent. The composite biological broad-spectrum pesticide is prepared from biological products and traditional Chinese herbals, so the pesticide can kill insects, while does not have any side or toxic effect on crops at the same time, people can safely enjoy the crops, and the crops is totally harmless for human health. Furthermore, the quality of agricultural products is prominently improved at the same time, so the composite biological broad-spectrum pesticide is suitable for vast popularization and application.
Owner:ZHONGSHAN NAIDE BIOTECH

Compound desinsection primary agent and pesticide consisting of verticillium lecanii and nimbin

InactiveCN101513194AAdapt to the natural environmentReduce dosageBiocideAnimal repellantsSporeArthropod mouthparts
The invention discloses a compound desinsection primary agent and pesticide consisting of verticillium lecanii and nimbin. The primary agent is a mixture of the verticillium lecanii and the nimbin, wherein, the mass ratio between the verticillium lecanii and the nimbin is 100:0.05-0.30; while the pesticide consists of a primary agent and a secondary agent; according to mass percent, the primary agent accounts for 20-60%, and the secondary agent 40-80%. The compound pesticide of the invention can be prepared into wettable powder, fungal spore suspending agent and medicinal oil; in addition, the compound pesticide of the invention has better effect in preventing and controlling the pests than the preventing effect when one medical preparation alone such as the nimbin is used and can effectively reduce the use of the nimbin in practical production. Through long-term infection biological study and interior biological assay, the verticillium lecanii has strong infection desinsection effect on a plurality of pests, the sucking pests in particular. The compound pesticide consisting of the verticillium lecanii and the nimbin of the invention has good effect in preventing and controlling pests such as white fly, plant louse, diamond back moth and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Novel method for measuring biological activity of biological pesticides

The invention relates to a novel method for measuring the biological activity of biological pesticides, which belongs to a novel method for measuring the biological activity. The novel method is characterized in that an agaragar layer is taken as a short-time cultivation nutrient source and a moisturizing material of a plant excised part in the measurement of biological activity; and meanwhile, green peach aphids are adopted as biological detecting materials to detect the biological activity of a detecting sample, and the insecticidal activity measurement is carried out according to the average reproduction quantity and the average death rate of the green peach aphides and the relevance of biological pesticides to be detected. The method solves the problems that plant leaves are dried easily and dehydrated generally in the insect bioassay by utilizing excised plant leaves to further influence the bioassay result and improves the accuracy of the experimental result. The method has simple and convenient operation, short experimental period and low cost. The invention can be applied to the biological activity measurement of biological pesticides and other pesticides of current varieties and the screening researches of new pesticides and is especially suitable for the bioassay of biological pesticides to insects with sucking mouth parts, such as aphides, and the like.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Insecticide composition mixed with amides pesticide

The invention relates to insecticide composition in the field of pesticide mixture. The effective constituent of the insecticide composition mixed with amides pesticide is formed by mixture of novel pyrifluquinazon and one of four amide compounds, wherein the weight ratio of the novel pyrifluquinazon to the one of the four amide compounds is 1-90:90-1, and a preferential weight ratio is 1-45:60-5. Mass ration of the effective constituent of the insecticide composition mixed with amides pesticide is 1%-90% and a preferential mass ration is 5%-65%. The other composition of the insecticide composition mixed with amides pesticide is auxiliary component which is allowed and acceptable in pesticide. The insecticide composition mixed with amides pesticide can be prepared into emulsion in water, microemulsion, missible oil, suspending agents, wettable powder, micro-capsule suspending agents, and water dispersible granule. Due to the fact that the effective constituent of the insecticide composition is formed by the mixture of the pyrifluquinazon and the one of the amides compounds, the insecticide composition mixed with the amides pesticide can effectively prevent lepidopteron, such as plutella xylostella, beet armyworms, prodenia litura, cotton bollworms and mealybug and homoptera piercing-sucking mouthpart insects, such as aphids, aleyrodidaes, and leafhopper.
Owner:HAILIR PESTICIDES & CHEM GRP
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