306 results about "Spider mite" patented technology

The invention relates to a suspending agent sterilizing two-spotted spider mite Bacillus thuringiensis, belonging to the field of biological pesticides. The suspending agent is prepared by mixing fermentation liquid of the Bacillus thuringiensis BtR05 with a surfactant, an antiseptic agent, a suspending auxiliary agent and a thickening agent, wherein, the suspending auxiliary agent is ammonium sulphate. The invention also provides preparation methods and uses of the suspending agent, the suspending agent prepared by the BtR05 bacterium and the fermentation liquid of the bacterium is quite poisonous against two-spotted spider mite, American white moth, diamond-back moth, chive maggot, grub, maggot galerucella and Meloidogyne incognita, which is an efficient and broad-spectrum biological pesticide.

The invention is a green pollution-free pesticide and a preparation method thereof. It is characterized in that it is obtained by mixing 78-98% of bitter kudzu whole herb extract and 1-22% of white sugar. After soaking the fresh or dry product of the whole herb of bitter kudzu, beating, squeezing the juice repeatedly 3 to 4 times, filtering, leaving the filtrate to stand still to remove starch, and concentrating to obtain the bitter kudzu extract. The green pollution-free pesticide of the present invention can kill underground black worms (in the ground during the day, and on the stems and leaves of plants at night, commonly known as cutworms), soil silkworms, earthworms, leeches in the water, red worms, and worms seen with the naked eye. The missing insects, cabbage caterpillars, aphids on plants, and plant powdery mildew, rust, downy mildew and mites (red spider, rust wall wind, scale insects) have good control and killing effects , has a killing effect on any pests that devour seedlings in the seedbed. Its insecticidal spectrum is wide, and because the plant itself is alkaline, it is easy to dissolve, so it will not remain on the plant, will not damage the soil structure, and will not pollute beneficial insects and the environment.

The invention discloses a composition containing fluazinam and pyridaben. The active ingredients of the composition are composed of fluazinam and pyridaben. The composition further comprises auxiliary components. A weight ratio of the fluazinam to the pyridaben is 60:1 to 1:60. The combination of the fluazinam and pyridaben has obvious synergistic effects on mites and diseases harming crops in a certain range, and a single usage effect is obviously improved. The composition disclosed by the invention is used for controlling harmful mites and pathogenic bacteria of the crops, such as red spiders, two-spotted spider mites as well as gray mold and late blight.

The invention discloses a novel plant source insecticide for fruit trees, a preparation method and an application thereof, and belongs to the field of preparation technology of insecticide. The insecticide comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: patrinia, tobacco scraps, Aconitum soongaricum, pyrethrum, paulownia sawdust, Sophora alopecuroides, officinal magnolia barks, Chinaberry, Chinese ash leaves, Celastrus angulatus, ash barks, flavescent sophora roots, Euphorbia soongarica, bitter sow thistle, ailanthus, lettuces, mints, thunder god vine roots, weeping willow leaves, castor-oil plants and water. The novel plant source insecticide for fruit trees is prepared by the following steps: extraction of soup, condensation, drying, crushing, sieving, disinfection, etc. The insecticide does not have toxic components, residuals, and pollution, and is green and environmentally friendly; the insecticide can be used for effectively controlling red spider mites, Aonidiella aurantii, fruit flies, blister mites and other plant insects, one-time killing rate reaches above 95.53%, and the insects do not have drug resistance.

The present invention discloses a kind of nitromethylene derivatives as well as their preparation method and their uses. The insecticidal activity tests show that the nitromethylene derivatives of the present invention not only show high insecticidal activities against insects with piercing-sucking type or scratching type mouthparts, such as aphid, leafhopper, plant hopper, thrips and white fly and their resistant strains, but also show high insecticidal activities against Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, carmine spider mite, and they can also be used to prevent sanitary pest, and white ant.

A control method of grape diseases and insect pests comprises step 1, performing control before germination; step 2, controlling the anthrachose, the gray mold and gall mites during inflorescence phase separation in March; step 3, controlling the anthrachose, the gray mold, the anthracnose and the downy mildew during flowering period in April; step 4, controlling the anthrachose, the white rot, the gray mold, the anthracnose and spider mites during flower and fruit protection and expanding period in May; step 5, performing control during grape bagging in early June; step 6, controlling the anthracnose, the white rot and the downy mildew during fruit coloring and mature period in the middle of June to late June; step 7, giving priority to copper agents and spraying twice after the harvest. The control method of the grape diseases and insect pests is low in cost, free of pollution, high in fruit quality and high in yield.

The invention discloses a planting method for dendrobium officinale. The method comprises the following steps: crushing raw materials such as peat soil, peanut shells, pine wood bran, pine barks and a small amount of bat manure to obtain a substrate, performing high-temperature treatment, sterilizing and sowing dendrobium seeds, and transplanting the dendrobium to a greenhouse after a year; controlling proper temperature and moisture, wherein a spraying manner is adopted, the watering frequency is once every three days in January to March, once every two days in March to June, once every 5 to 6 days in June to September and once every three days in September to December; keeping the temperature in the greenhouse be 18 to 22 DEG C in the daytime and 15 to 20 DEG C at night; preventing the soft rot and the black spots of dendrobium officinale, and preventing and controlling snails, sarcoptes mites, phenacaspis dendrobii kuwana and red spider mites. According to the planting method for dendrobium officinale, the substrate with high adaptability to dendrobium officinale is adopted, and high dendrobium officinale transplantation survival rate, high growth speed, high yield and high active ingredient content are achieved.

The invention discloses an acaricidal composition containing biphenyl synergistic acaricides. The acaricidal composition contains two active components. The first component is a biphenyl synergistic acaricide A. The second component is selected from other acaricide active component formulations. A weight ratio of the synergistic acaricide A to the other acaricide formulations is 1:50-50:1. According to the invention, the obtained composition has an excellent control effect by compounding the synergistic acaricide A and the other acaricide formulations. Meanwhile, the composition enlarges an acaricidal spectrum and has a synergistic effect. The acaricidal composition provided by the invention can improve the control effect, reduce the agricultural cost and delay the generation of insecticide resistance of pests, has good control effect on panonchus citri M., xiupi lice, polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks, tetranychus cinnabarinus, twos potted spider mites and other pest mites, can be usedfor mete control of fruit trees, such as citrus and grapes, and solanaceous crops, such as eggplants, peppers and tomatoes. In addition, the acaricidal composition provided by the invention also has good control effect on pear psylla, lepidosaphes ulmi and leafhopper kind insects.

The invention provides a pesticide film forming agent used for controlling diseases and insect pests of forest trees, and its preparation method. The pesticide film forming agent comprises 0.5-10% of an active component, 0.5-10% of a film forming aid, 5-15% of a solvent, 5-15% of an aid and 50-80% of water; and the active component is one of or a mixture comprising several of tebuconazole, difenoconazole, propiconazole and emamectin benzoate. The drug film forming agent has a good control effect on the diseases and insect pests of the forest trees, has a low price, is convenient to use, and has a good control effect on the dry rot diseases of hickory trees, the canker of various trees, stalk longhorn beetles and bark beetles, leaf aphids, red spider mites and the like especially; the drug film forming agent reduces the active component volatilization and loss possibility and changes the release performance, so the residual period is prolonged, the drug dose and the dosing frequency are reduced; and the drug film forming agent reduces the toxicity of highly toxic pesticides, reduces the acute toxicity of pesticides, reduces the drift of the pesticides, and mitigates the pollution to the environment and the hazard to crops.

The invention relates to a method for artificial mass production of orius. The method is characterized in that spider mites, thrips and aphids are bred by phaseolus host plants and then the orius is bred by the bred preys. The method for artificial mass production of the orius has the advantages that not only are a prey breeding method and an orius breeding method provided, but also an orius collection method, an orius packaging method and a cultivating matrix treatment and reutilization method are provided; large-scale mass breeding of the orius can be achieved, the orius in various insect activity states is packaged in a product produced by the method, and the product conforms to an overseas orius product packaging mode.

The invention belongs to the field of plant protection and relates to an agricultural composition containing sulphur and an organic tin mite killing ingredient. The organic tin mite killing ingredient in the agricultural composition is one of fenbutatin oxide, azacyclotin, triphosphorustin and cyhexatin, and the ratio of sulphur to the organic tin mite killing ingredient in parts by mass is 1 to (0.1-10). The agricultural composition provided by the invention can contain one of the following insecticide and mite killing ingredients: abamectin, spirodiclofen, bifenazate, pyridaben, emamectin benzoate, spirotetramat and bifenthrin. The agricultural composition provided by the invention can be prepared into suspension, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, granules, microemulsion or emulsion in water and can be used for preventing and controlling red spider mite, white spider mite, phyllocoptruta oleivora, powdery mildew and the like of crops.

The invention relates to a novel predatory mite production method. The novel predatory mite production method is characterized by including a spider mite breeding method, first-time breeding and continuous breeding methods for predatory mites, a predatory mite separating collection method, a predatory mite packaging method and a cultivating matrix treatment and reutilization method. The novel predatory mite production method has the advantages that the problem about mass breeding of the predatory mites is solved, the method is time saving, labor saving and simple and convenient to operate, breeding cost can be reduced by at least 10% once again, and a great quantity of predatory mite resources can be provided for biological prevention and control of pests.

The invention relates to a plant source acaricide made from the artemisia annua L. The invention has the artemisia annua L. extract as the main ingredient, together with additional synergist, emulsifying agent and dispersing agent, wherein the percentage by weight of the artemisia annua L. extract which consists of terpenoids, flavonoids and volatile oil compounds is 1 to 15 percent of the mixture. The acaricide is capable of being used to control phytophagous mites harming vegetables, oranges and apples and wheat mites hidden in food, in particular to control carmine spider mite, citrus red mites and copra mites; therefore, the invention has the advantages of high efficiency, low toxicity and no environmental pollution, and does not harm the quality of agricultural products. In addition, the invention also relates to the method of preparation of the plant source acaricide.

The invention relates to a method for efficiently preventing strawberry spider mites with predaceous mites. The method is characterized in that the Phytoseiidae predaceous mites are used for preventing or controlling the strawberry spider mites, the method comprises the steps of spider mite investigation, preparing before predaceous mite releasing, releasing of the predaceous mites, predaceous mite releasing effect investigation and then continuous predaceous mite releasing according to releasing effect, temperature, humidity and planting requirements, and the steps are carried out in a circulating mode until the predaceous mites are not released any longer. The method is used for preventing the strawberry spider mites, efficient using of the predaceous mites can be achieved, compared with other methods, the method can improve the prevention effect by at least 50% or even 100%, and if the method is not used, the prevention effect may be zero.

The invention discloses a WRKY20 protein and application of an encoding gene thereof in regulating stress resistance of plants. The WRKY20 protein disclosed by the invention is a protein as shown in A1), A2), A3) or A4), wherein A1) is a protein, the amino acid sequence of which is a sequence 4, A2) is a protein, the amino acid sequence of which is a sequence 13, A3) is a protein, the amino acid sequence of which is a sequence 14, and A4) is a protein, the amino acid sequence of which is a sequence 21. Experiments verify that reduction of the WRKY20 protein content plays a role of improving resisting cotton bollworm, two-spotted spider mite and aphids and increase of the WRKY20 protein content plays a role of preventing bemisia tabaci, fungal diseases and geminivirus for plants, thereby providing a gene resource for culturing new species of insect-resistant and / or anti-disease plants. The protein has relatively good potential application value.

The invention related to a predatory mite mass breeding method by breeding spider mites. The predatory mite mass breeding method is characterized by comprising a spider mite breeding method, a predatory mite breeding method integrating the first breeding and the continuous breeding, a separated collecting method for the predatory mites, a packaging method for the predatory mites and a cultivation matrix processing and recycling method. According to the arrangement, multiple processes in the predatory mite breeding are omitted, breeding cost is decreased by 10% or above, predatory mite output reaches 30000 / m<2>, besides, for the first time, inoculation is not required during continuous breeding of the predatory mites, and large-scale breeding is implemented. And meanwhile, the separating, the collecting and the packaging of the predatory mites are realized, and the cultivation matrix is saved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a series organic fertilizer for reducing the empty rate of Chinese chestnuts. Poultry excrement and wormcast are used as main materials, and a certain quantity of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc and boron nutrients are coordinated with the main material to prepare the special fertilizer for Chinese chestnuts. The fertilizer is capable of obviously reducing the empty rate of Chinese chestnuts and the spider mite infection rate of chestnut trees and promoting the root development of chestnut trees. According to the nutrient demands of Chinese chestnuts in different growth periods, the catering type series special fertilizer for Chinese chestnuts is formed, the problem of unscientific fertilization of Chinese chestnuts is solved, and the problems that unscientifically treated poultry excrement is capable of polluting the environment and nutrient sources are wasted are synchronously solved. Compared with conventional fertilization, the application of the series special organic fertilizer for Chinese chestnuts enables the empty rate of Chinese chestnuts to be reduced by more than 60% and the yield of Chinese chestnuts to be increased by more than 30%, and can achieve the remarkable synergism.

The invention relates to a safe and high-yield cultivation method of exocarpium. The method includes the following steps of (1) variety selection, wherein the high-yield variety 'heavy foliage' with stretched crowns is selected first; (2) flower and fruit development adjusting and control; (3) ecological prevention and control over disease and insect damage, wherein the biological preventing and controlling method of using predatory mites for preventing and controlling spider mites is used as the main means and supplemented by a physical preventing and controlling method of using insecticidal lamps or a sex attractant; (4) high-yield crown pruning, wherein the crowns are pruned in the juvenile stage to cultivate the tree form, and heavy and light pruning are combined in the fruiting stage to control apical dominance and form inner bore branch space; (5) plant nutrition optimizing scheme, wherein organic fertilizer is applied additionally, and autumn growth fertilizer, winter fertilizer and spring fertilizer are applied again; (6) selenium-enriched production technology, wherein selenium fertilizer is sprayed to the leaf faces in the fruit developing process to increase the selenium content of fruits. A traditional technology is improved, the safe and high-yield cultivation method of exocarpium has the key advantages of being safe, high-yield, simple in step, convenient to operate, high in practicability, ecological, environmentally friendly and capable of effectively increasing the yield and improving quality.

The invention relates to a cross breeding method for facilitating blooming of cassava in subtropical areas. The cross breeding method comprises the following steps: field selection, planting management, fertilization management, carbon and nitrogen nutrition level regulation, and cross breeding. A cassava sexual hybridization new species prepared by the cross breeding method has the characteristics of high red spider mite resistance, strong cold tolerance and good productivity, and is suitable for planting and popularizing in subtropical areas.

The invention discloses an acaricide composition containing spirodiclofen and hexythiazox and an application thereof. The composition treats spirodiclofen and hexythiazox as effective components, wherein the mass ratio of spirodiclofen to hexythiazox is 36:1-1:22. The synergistic acaricide composition containing spirodiclofen and hexythiazox of the invention can be applied to prepare acaricides for preventing crop pest mites, and especially to prepare acaricides for preventing pest mites on crops of cotton, orange, apple, or lemon and the like, and more especially to prepare acaricides for preventing pest mites of red spiders, carmine spider mites or twospotted spider mites and the like. The acaricide composition of the present invention allows problems of resistance, drug effects and cost brought by singly using one component to be solved.

The invention discloses an indoor isolation feeder for spider mites; the indoor isolation feeder comprises a culture dish which is composed of a bottom wall and a lateral wall and is open at one end, host leaves placed in the culture dish and protective isolation parts for preventing the escaping of the spider mites; the protective isolation parts are of wet bar-shaped structures around the leaves. The leaves utilized for feeding the spider mites are capable of preventing the spider mites from escaping and from being drowned; meanwhile, the technical problems in leaf feeding and water isolation feeding can be solved; the indoor isolation feeder for spider mites is simple in structure, does not need to utilize other complex escaping prevention measures and has the characteristics of being good in moisture retention, long in refreshing time of leaves, easy in temperature control, strong in operability and controllable in activity range of insects; the feeding process is simplified and the feeder can be used for performing indoor culturing experiments, indoor fertility and host selectivity experiments of the spider mites, pesticide efficacy and toxicity measurement as well as accurate measurement of predation quantity of natural enemies; the indoor isolation feeder solves the error problem caused by epitrophy and phototropism of insects to the experimental operation and solves the experimental errors caused by partial spider mites remaining at the top of a mite cultivating shade when the mite cultivating shade is utilized to perform an experiment in the prior art; the experimental errors are reduced and the experimental accuracy is improved.

The invention discloses a rapid and efficient propagation method for neoseiulus barkeri. The method comprises the following steps of 1 preparing artificial feed of forage mites, 2 culturing forage mites, 3 performing seed production and culture of neoseiulus barkeri, and 4 performing factorized breeding of neoseiulus barkeri. In this way, according to the rapid and efficient propagation method for neoseiulus barkeri, food mites, which are flour mites and glycyphagus of two different kinds are utilized as common neoseiulus barkeri forage mites to feed neoseiulus barkeri, billions of neoseiulus barkeri can be bred and used as natural enemies on various crops, fruits and vegetables for preventing and treating spider mites, thrips, tarsonemid and the like, the control effect is 90% or above, the pesticide application frequency is lowered by 60% or above annually, the crop yield and number can be increased, ecological environment can be protected, pesticide residues are reduced, and a large number of green foods such as pollution-free grains, vegetables and fruits are produced.

Disclosed is a pesticide composition taking abamectin, hexythiazox and flufenoxuron as active ingredients. The weight ratio among the abamectin, the hexythiazox and the flufenoxuron in the composition is 1-2:3-8:5-10. The pesticide composition has the advantages that the abamectin, the hexythiazox and the flufenoxuron are different in action mechanism and have obvious synergistic interaction by rational mixing, pesticide effect can be enhanced greatly, dosage per mu of the pesticide is lowered so as to reduce harmful effect on the environment and pesticide residue, duration of pesticide effect is prolonged, and the defect that the single agent is incapable of preventing and covering all growth cycles of spider mites is overcome.

The invention discloses an acaricidal composition containing pyriminostrobin and bifenazate as well as application of the acaricidal composition. The acaricidal composition consists of effective ingredients including first active ingredients of pyriminostrobin and second active ingredients of bifenazate, and the weight ratio of the first active ingredients to the second active ingredients is 1:10-5:1. The composition can be prepared into agriculturally allowed suspending agents, wettable powder, water dispersible granules or dispersible oil suspension agent dosage forms. The acaricidal composition has the advantages that the ingredients are reasonable, the insect killing effect is good, in addition, the activity and the insect killing effect are not the simple superposition of the activities of each ingredient, compared with the existing simple preparation, the acaricidal composition has the obvious insect killing effect and has the obvious synergistic effect, good safety is realized on crops, the safety requirement of pesticide preparations is met, and the acaricidal composition has the obvious preventing and curing effects on panonychus citri mcgregor, European red mite and cotton spider mites.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a plant medicament preventing and treating two spotted spider mite insects, comprising the following components: 3000 grams of dried tea, 5000 grams of tobacco leaves, 5000 grams of bead tree leaves, 5000 grams of strychnos, 5000 grams of zanthoxylum, 5000 grams of eucalyptus leaves and 3000 grams of sulfur. The method comprises the following steps: taking the dried tea, the tobacco leaves, the bead tree leaves, the strychnos, the zanthoxylum and the eucalyptus leaves proportionally, cutting up, completely combining together after crushing the sulfur, putting into a big iron kettle, adding warm water of 150 kilograms, decocting with strong fire for 50 minutes after soaking for 30 minutes, adding cold water of 5 kilograms, then decocting with strong fire for 10 minutes and filtering out decoction so as to obtain the plant medicament.

A preparation method for controlling red spider mites on grapes, which is composed of: garlic powder, hemp seed powder, pepper powder, anise powder, tea dry powder, pepper powder, chili powder; various beneficial microorganisms contained in the plant medicine And organic fertilizer can also play a role in fattening, so that the grape blossoms will be large and heavy, which not only increases the output, but also effectively overcomes the above-mentioned reasons that the residual pesticides in the fruit are too high and it is easy to cause various functions of the human body. The immune ability of the human body is reduced, and long-term consumption of grapes with high residual pesticides is more likely to cause various diseases.

The invention discloses a bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain W1 for controlling plant spider mites and application. The preservation number of the strain W1 is CGMCC No.11949. The strain W1 is obtained by being separated from naturally died two-spotted spider mites, and the fatality rate of the strain W1 reaches 92.3% according to mite-killing experiments in a culture dish. According to greenhouse control effect experiments, the control effects of the strain on the spider mites on maize leaf blades, strawberries, tomatoes and broad beans and the spider mites in apple trees and pear trees in an orchard all reach 80% or above.

The present invention relates to the use of anthranilamide derivatives of the general formula (I)in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, A, X, Qx, Qy and n have the general meanings given in the description for controlling insects and / or spider mites by drenching, soil mixing, furrow treatment, droplet application, in hydroponic systems, by planting hole treatment, soil, stern or flower injection, dip application, floating or seedbox application or by treating seed.

The invention relates to the field of pesticides, in particular to an insect and disease prevention pesticide and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes finely grinding nux vomica, soaking the ground nux vomica, slicing ginger and chopping china-tree leaves, chilies and artemisia scoparia respectively; sequentially adding the nux vomica, the ginger, the china-tree leaves, the chilies and the artemisia scoparia into boiling water, continuing stirring the boiling water, stewing the water with the materials until the yellow green water turns orange and stopping heating the water for about 2-3 hours to obtain mixed liquid when the water turns dark reddish brown; percolating and filtrating the mixed liquid to remove residues by a 120-mesh copper sieve; and filling the mixed liquid in cans and sealing the cans to obtain finished products. The water needs to be stewed for 10 minutes after each raw material is added, and then the follow-up other raw material can be added into the water. The insect and disease prevention pesticide and the method have the advantages that the insect and disease prevention pesticide is efficient, is broad in spectrum, low in toxicity and free of pollution and residual hazard, and effects of insect killing, sterilization, disease resistance and yield increasing are integrated; the insect and disease prevention pesticide realizes a remarkable effect for controlling red spider mites, cotton aphids, cabbage worms and the like; and the pesticide is manufactured from the natural plants, is good in pest control effect, does not harm human bodies, and adverse effects caused by chemical pesticides are modified.

Presently, most of acaricides in China and abroad are old products such as dicofol of diphenylcarbinol, propargite of sulfurous esters and isocarbophos of organic phosphorous. Most of the old products confront with high resistance due to being used for a long period and the old products are effective only by using in a large dosage; furthermore, the residence time of the old products is long and residue of dicofol is found in crops even one year after the dicofol is applied; isocarbophos is a highly toxic pesticide which is prohibited in the production of green foods, and in most regions where isocarbophos is used for too long time, strong resistance to isocarbophos is generated. Therefore, the old products can not meet the market demands and a novel acarcide is in urgent needed to solve the problems. Aiming at the functions of acarcide, researchers in our company develops a novel compound acarcide - fenbutatin oxide and pyridaben cream which is effective to red spider mites of orange trees and has the advantages of strong killing ability to prosopon acarid, nymphs and young acarid and acarid eggs, long effective period, no temperature influence, good environmental compatibility and safety to natural enemies.