The invention relates to an in-situ binding method for evaluating binding of Bt
toxin Cry1Ac and
midgut epithelial cells of
cotton bollworm larvae. The method comprises the following steps: incubating and culturing
midgut tissues of larvae of lepidoptera pests and a Bt
toxin-containing Sf-900 II
cell culture solution, carrying out
immunostaining, observing and photographing through a
laser confocal microscope, and finally carrying out quantitative
processing on a
fluorescence image by utilizing ImageJ
software so as to calculate an average unit area
fluorescence signal value. And further evaluating the difference between the binding amounts of the
midgut epithelial cells and the Bt toxins of the larvae of different strains. The method can intuitively and accurately observe and evaluate the binding condition of the Bt
toxin and the midgut epithelial cells on the premise of retaining the original structure and physiological environment of the midgut tissue of the larvae, provides direct data support for Bt resistance research, assists in analyzing the pest Bt resistance mechanism, has important significance in formulating resistance early warning and treatment strategies, and has a wide application prospect. The method is suitable for the biotechnical fields of Bt toxin insecticidal mechanism research, lepidoptera pest
drug resistance mechanism exploration and the like.