The invention relates to an anti-coking gas-
solid separation method and equipment and belongs to the technical field of
petrochemical engineering and
fluidization. The method and the equipment are used for solving the problems of reaction that settlers undergo coking and excessive thermal
cracking. The method comprises the processes of rapid gas-
solid separation, second-stage separation, second-stage dipleg
flutter valve
discharge and oil vapor lead-out and is characterized by adopting closed rapid
cyclone separation, arranging catalyst diversion facilities, enabling the catalyst diversion facilities to be connected with the closed rapid
cyclone separation and the second-stage separation, so as to form a closed
separation system, and closely guiding a catalyst, oil vapor and anti-coking steam, which are discharged from second-stage dipleg
flutter valves, into the closed
separation system. According to the method disclosed by the invention, only steam exists in a settler without oil vapor and a catalyst, so that cleanup is realized, the problem of coking of the settler is thoroughly solved, the reaction of excessive thermal
cracking of the oil vapor is reduced, the yield of
dry gas is lowered, and the yield of products is increased. The invention further provides a closed rapid
cyclone separator and catalyst diversion equipment, which are used for implementing the method disclosed by the invention. The method and the equipment are applied to devices for catalytic
cracking,
catalytic pyrolysis and the like of heavy oil.