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71results about How to "Solve unhandled problems" patented technology

Method for preparing hydrogen in process of producing manganous-manganic oxide through electrolytic manganese metal

The invention relates to a method for preparing hydrogen in process of producing manganous-manganic oxide through electrolytic manganese metal and belongs to the field of chemical metallurgy. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing the electrolytic manganese metal in the process of producing the manganous-manganic oxide by taking the electrolytic manganese metal as a raw material, reacting the electrolytic manganese metal with water to generate manganese hydroxide under specific conditions under the catalytic action of a catalyst, and releasing the hydrogen, wherein the specific reaction conditions in the process of preparing the hydrogen are that the crushing particle size of the electrolytic manganese metal is less than 150 microns, the addition amount of the catalyst is 5-15g of catalyst added into each 1000g of electrolytic manganese metal, the reaction temperature is controlled to be 40-90 DEG C, and the PH value of the reaction process is controlled to be 6-12. The manganese hydroxide generated through the reaction is prepared into a manganous-manganic oxide product through other oxidation processes, and the hydrogen concentration of the hydrogen released from the reaction can reach 80-90 percent, and the hydrogen becomes a final gas product. The added catalysts are ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, hydrochloric acid, manganese chloride and oxalic acid and also comprise two or more catalysts.
Owner:湖南特种金属材料有限责任公司宁乡分公司

Recycling method for rare earth leaching and leaching water of sulfuric acid roasted rare earth ore concentrate

The invention relates to a recycling method for rare earth leaching and leaching water of sulfuric acid roasted rare earth ore concentrate. The recycling method for rare earth leaching and leaching water of the sulfuric acid roasted rare earth ore concentrate is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) mixing roasted ore and a calcium chloride solution obtained from the sulfuric acid roasted rare earth ore concentrate with a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1 to 1 to 7, performing agitation leaching under normal temperature for 0.5 to 3 hours, neutralizing through calcium compound to enable a PH (Potential Of Hydrogen) value to be from 2 to 3 and filtering to obtain leaching liquid; (2) saponifying an extraction agent P507 through calcium compound and obtaining a saponified P507 extraction agent; (3) mixing the leaching liquid obtained from the step (1) and the saponified P507 extraction agent obtained from the step (2) to extract rare earth, performing reextraction on a loaded organic phase to obtain a high-concentration rare earth chloride solution and meanwhile obtain extraction remained liquid containing calcium chloride; (4) enabling the extraction remained liquid obtained from the step (3) to be used for leaching rare earth. The recycling method for rare earth leaching and leaching water of the sulfuric acid roasted rare earth ore concentrate has the advantages of reducing water consumption by 60%; achieving recycling of extraction remained liquid and being free of wastewater discharging due to the fact that the extraction remained liquid directly returns back to be used for leaching rare earth.
Owner:BAOTOU RES INST OF RARE EARTHS

Production flow process and production line for manufacturing fire coal products from garbage

The invention discloses a production flow process for manufacturing fire coal products from garbage, which comprises the following steps: bulk loading treatment of garbage, magnetic screening of bulk loading garbage, primary crushing of the screened garbage, drying of garbage after primary crushing, secondary or multiple crushing of the garbage after be dried, pyrolytic reaction of the garbage after the secondary or multiple crushing, addition of catalyst and reactant to the garbage after the pyrolytic reaction and full mixing, humidification treatment of the mixed garbage, forming processingof the garbage after the humidification into the fire coal products, drying of the fire coal products into finished products, and the like; and special equipment is adopted according to the process flow to form an automatic production line. In the invention, the garbage is treated, nonmetal substances are all manufactured into the fire coal material, and the combustion value of the coal product to which the catalyst and reactant are added is 20%-30% higher than that of common coal. The invention changes garbage into valuables, utilizes the garbage cyclically, solves the problem that a large amount of garbage residue can not be treated, improves the ecological environment, and saves the land resources.
Owner:GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH

Sweeping system and method for dispersed type purifying tanks of villages and small towns

The invention belongs to the technical field of dispersed type domestic sewage treatment of villages and small towns. Aiming at the sweeping problems in the operation and maintenance processes of dispersed purifying tanks in villages and small towns, the invention provides a sweeping system and a sweeping method for dispersed type purifying tanks of villages and small towns, namely, based on the mainstream idea of 'equipment integration' in the market at present, according to the current situations of the rural infrastructure, the invention provides the idea of 'equipment dispersed cooperation'. The treatment device comprises a pollutant suction device, a sweeping device and a sludge dewatering device. The method comprises the steps that two or more small vehicles are adopted to form a maintenance queue, pollutant suction, dehydration and sweeping are carried out on the purifying tanks, and the generated sludge is transported to a treatment point to be subjected to centralized treatment. The system and mode provided by the invention belong to the professional sweeping equipment, method and mode aiming at the problems in operation and maintenance processes of the dispersed purifying tanks in villages and small towns, and adapt to the current situation that the rural infrastructure is poor; the cost is saved by 80% compared with a manual mode or a sweeping maintenance means adopting a simple tool, meanwhile, secondary pollution caused by sludge in the purifying tanks is avoided, and thus the environment is protected.
Owner:JIANGSU CRRC ENVIRONMENT CO LTD

Method for preparing calcium sulfate whisker and magnesium hydroxide by hydrochloric acid and phosphate tailing

The invention relates to a method for preparing calcium sulfate whisker and magnesium hydroxide by hydrochloric acid and phosphate tailing. The method comprises the following steps: phosphate tailing and hydrochloric acid are fully mixed in a leaching groove, an obtained reacted first slurry is subjected to solid-liquid separation I, the acid insoluble substance and mother liquor I are separated, the mother liquor I is added in sulfuric acid in proportion to generate a second slurry containing calcium sulfate whisker, through solid-liquid separation II, the calcium sulfate whisker and mother liquor II are separated, a part of the mother liquor II is subjected to flash evaporation, a part of free hydrochloric acid is recovered, the mother liquor after recovery of hydrochloric acid is added in calcium hydrate (or calcium oxide), a third slurry containing magnesium hydroxide precipitate is obtained through a reaction, the third slurry is subjected to solid-liquid separation III, the magnesium hydroxide and mother liquor III are separated, and the mother liquor III is returned to the leaching groove. According to the invention, waste phosphate tailing and industrial by-product hydrochloric acid are taken as the production raw materials, sulfuric acid and calcium hydrate (calcium oxide), and whisker of magnesium hydroxide and calcium sulfate are added, the whole production has the advantages of simple process and totally-enclosed circulation, the waste can be changed to valuables, and cleaning production is realized.
Owner:HUBEI SANNING CHEM

Method for preparing hydrogen in process of producing trimanganese tetroxide from electrolytic manganese metal

The invention relates to a method for preparing hydrogen in process of producing manganous-manganic oxide through electrolytic manganese metal and belongs to the field of chemical metallurgy. The preparation method comprises the following steps: crushing the electrolytic manganese metal in the process of producing the manganous-manganic oxide by taking the electrolytic manganese metal as a raw material, reacting the electrolytic manganese metal with water to generate manganese hydroxide under specific conditions under the catalytic action of a catalyst, and releasing the hydrogen, wherein the specific reaction conditions in the process of preparing the hydrogen are that the crushing particle size of the electrolytic manganese metal is less than 150 microns, the addition amount of the catalyst is 5-15g of catalyst added into each 1000g of electrolytic manganese metal, the reaction temperature is controlled to be 40-90 DEG C, and the PH value of the reaction process is controlled to be 6-12. The manganese hydroxide generated through the reaction is prepared into a manganous-manganic oxide product through other oxidation processes, and the hydrogen concentration of the hydrogen released from the reaction can reach 80-90 percent, and the hydrogen becomes a final gas product. The added catalysts are ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, hydrochloric acid, manganese chloride and oxalic acid and also comprise two or more catalysts.
Owner:湖南特种金属材料有限责任公司宁乡分公司

A method of producing a high-protein organic fertilizer by converting edible fungus dregs utilizing housefly larvae

InactiveCN106167423ASolve unhandled problemsSolve the problem of ecological treatmentBio-organic fraction processingFood processingBiotechnologyHousefly
A method of producing a high-protein organic fertilizer by converting edible fungus dregs utilizing housefly larvae is disclosed. The method includes (1) collecting the edible fungus dregs, drying in the sun, crushing and sieving with a sieve having a size of 20 meshes, (2) fully mixing the sieved edible fungus dregs with chicken manure and wheat bran in a ratio of 3-7:2-6:1, adding an EM bacterial stock liquid according to a ratio of 1% by weight and fish meal according to a ratio of 1%, adding water until the water content is 40-50%, and sealing and fermenting to prepare a housefly larva culture medium, and (3) adding the housefly larva culture medium into a converting pool, inoculating with fly blow, culturing at 25-30 DEG C with humidity being 60-75% for 4-5 days, drying the culture medium and the housefly larvae in the culture medium as a whole part, and crushing to prepare powder of the high-protein organic fertilizer or processing into particles. The method overcomes a problem that a large amount of waste in an edible fungus industry development process cannot be treated, produces the organic fertilizer having high quality, and generates ecological benefit and obvious economic benefit.
Owner:TAISHAN MEDICAL UNIV

Method for producing metal decorating surface heat-insulating plate with anti-thermal deformation structure

The invention discloses a method for producing a metal decorating surface heat-insulating plate with an anti-thermal deformation structure. The method comprises the following steps: (1) feeding an aluminium alloy plate or a zinc plated or aluminium and zinc plated steel plate which forms a metal decorating surface layer into a pressing moulding machine through a screen open-type unwinding machine for performing pressing moulding treatment; (2) uniformly mixing isocyanate and premixed polyether polyol according to the ratio of 1:1 in a polyurethane pouring machine, coating the metal decorating surface layer with a mixture to form a polyurethane heat-insulating layer, then, covering the polyurethane heat-insulating layer with an aluminium foil, a glass fibre fabric, a cement base fabric, an embossed steel plate or an embossed aluminium foil which forms an interlayer, and sizing through a laminating machine; (3) feeding a cured and moulded plate into an electric heating treatment box through a conveying belt for performing heat treatment, wherein the heating temperature in the heat treatment box is at least 50 DEC G, and the heat treatment time is at least one minute; (4) uniformly pouring phenolic foam resin on the bottom surface of the plate which is produced in the step (3) through a pouring metering pump to form a base layer, feeding the base layer in a laminating conveying machine, and cutting the moulded plate into required sizes through a cutting machine.
Owner:URUMQI QIXIN NUOLANGDA ENERGY SAVING TECH CO LTD

Organic fertilizer produced by means of animal waste and production method thereof

The invention provides organic fertilizer produced by means of animal waste. The organic fertilizer comprises core bodies composed of pig feces, cow feces and straw ash, the proportion of the components of the core bodies is 10 to 3 to 1, the core bodies are covered with shells, and the shells are straw powder shells. A production method of the organic fertilizer is further provided. Nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer are provided at the same time by means of the mixed feces. The mixed feces is easy to shape through addition of the straw ash. By means of the shells, the core bodies are insulated from the air after production is completed, so that the core bodies are fermented and decomposed in the shells after production is completed, and the production efficiency is improved. The shells can be produced by mixing straw powder with corn meal, the shells are slowly decomposed after fertilization, so that the organic fertilizer is slowly released into the soil, and long-acting fertilizer is provided for farmland. Fermentative bacteria go into the mixed feces after production is completed, decomposition is conducted, the pig feces is thoroughly decomposed effectively, and lots of fibers in the cow feces are effectively decomposed. The organic fertilizer produced by means of animal waste has the advantages that the production means is simple, the fertility is sufficient, the organic fertilizer can be effectively stored for a long term and is applicable to crop rotation.
Owner:福清市冠丰现代农业农民专业合作社

Prestressed concrete hollow slab and construction method thereof

The invention relates to a building floor slab, in particular to a prestressed concrete hollow slab and a construction method thereof. The hollow slab comprises two SP plates, wherein two ends of each SP plate are provided with nicks for holding column reinforcements respectively; the sections of each SP plate are provided with a plurality of reinforcement casings; one end of each reinforcement is connected with the one reinforcement casing, and the other end of each reinforcement is free; a plurality of steel hinge ropes are pre-embedded inside the two SP plates along the direction of long edges; and two ends of the steel hinge ropes are threaded out from the nicks, wherein the out-treaded ends of the steel hinge ropes pre-embedded inside a first hollow SP plate are connected with a steel-hinge-rope fixing frame. The method comprises the steps of placing the reinforcements in the SP plates through the nicks at two ends of the two SP plates, installing and fixing the steel-hinge-rope fixing frame and the reinforcements on the column reinforcements, bundling and fixing intersections of the steel hinge ropes, the reinforcements and the column reinforcements by use of bundling reinforcements, inserting porous steel pipes into second holes of the SP plates, injecting concrete into the pipes and casting the concrete into the SP plates after concrete strength is up. The prestressed concrete hollow slab has the characteristics of saving energy consumption and the like, along with simple rapid installation.
Owner:谭齐阳
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