The invention discloses a novel seismic hardening constructional column of a masonry structure. The novel seismic hardening construction column comprises a primary-structure wall body, a steel plate, an angle steel, a split bolt and a steel tie, and is designed as follows: the steel plate and the split bolt are hooped with the wall body to form a combination constructional column at the exterior of the primary-structure wall body, and the steel tie is embedded between the combination constructional column and the peripheral wall body. The seismic hardening constructional column is provided with different shapes aiming at different parts, and can be in a linear shape, a L shape, a T shape and a crisscross shape; the steel plate or the angle iron is bonded on the surface of the construction column; and the split bolt pulls and ties the steel plate or the angle steel to form a firm integrated body with the column body. Compared with the traditional seismic hardening constructional column, the novel seismic hardening constructional column has the advantages of safety, practicability, simple structure, convenient construction, good integrity, strong shock resistance, short construction period, no damage on the wall body, no influence on appearance and the like.