The invention provides a method for measuring towercrane crane jib structural distortion and stress of a trolley-jib amplitude type tower crane, which is based on the finite element method. The measuring method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining main parameters of the tower crane steel structure in the form of man-machine interaction, then calculating the nodes, the coordinates of finite element joints, the number of the finite elements, space direction cosine, and the dead weight of the finite element, determining the weight of a luffing mechanism, determining the equivalent joint load, generating the equation to form a total stiffness matrix, accurately calculating the element stress of spacetruss based on the finite element method, considering the effect of the deformation and stress of truss due to temperature change and reaching the aim of computer-aided tower crane design, thus greatly reducing the design cost.