The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean
engineering, and discloses an inclination angle adjusting device, a
pipe laying tensioner, a
pipe laying ship and an adjusting method.The inclination angle adjusting device comprises a fixed support, a movable support, a
hydraulic cylinder, a
hydraulic cylinder and a
hydraulic cylinder, and the fixed support is used for being hinged to one end, in the
pipe laying direction, of a base of the pipe laying tensioner; the sliding adjusting
assembly comprises a base, a sliding mechanism and a driving mechanism; the base is located at the end, away from the fixed support, of the base, and the sliding mechanism is slidably connected to the base and used for being hinged to the end, away from the fixed support, of the base. The driving mechanism is arranged on the base, connected with the sliding mechanism and used for driving the sliding mechanism to reciprocate in the pipe laying direction so as to adjust the inclination angle of the pipe laying tensioner. According to the dip angle adjusting device, the dip angle of the pipe laying tensioner can be automatically adjusted according to the actual dip angle of the pipeline, it is guaranteed that the dip angle of the pipe laying tensioner is consistent with the actual dip angle of the pipeline, the applicability of equipment is improved, the requirements of different working conditions of a pipe laying ship are met, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.