The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating asthma. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating asthma is prepared from liquorice, immature bitter orange, prepared rehmannia glutinosa, blackberry lily, radix scutellariae, cimicifugae foetidae, angelica sinensis, bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, Chinese yam, rhizoma alismatis, radix stemonae, radices trichosanthis, fructus perillae, flos daturae, semen brassicae, schisandra chinensis, poria cocos and radix scrophulariae. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating asthma provided by the invention is low in toxic and side effects, and high in radical treatment efficiency. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating asthma is mainly used for treating and preventing symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, excessive phlegm, difficulty to lie on the back due to laboured breathing, and difficult breathing occurring in patients with asthma, and has a remarkable effect on years of asthma.