This invention discloses a method and
system for fatigue life analysis in multi-objective optimization design of pressure vessels. By constructing a parameterized model including structural parameters, material parameters, and cyclic load boundary parameters, stress response data at key locations are calculated, and a stress power
spectral density function is generated. Based on the power
spectral density function, spectral moment parameters and
frequency domain characteristic parameters are extracted, and a probabilistic model is used to calculate the
cyclic stress distribution,
fatigue damage rate, and fatigue life. A multi-
objective evaluation vector is constructed by combining structural design variables, stress response, and life results to uniformly evaluate structural quality, strength utilization, and fatigue life. An evolutionary optimization
algorithm is used to introduce life contribution weights for iterative screening and updating of design variables. Through iterative control, model updates and optimization convergence are achieved, ultimately outputting a structural design scheme that meets multi-objective constraints and corresponding fatigue life analysis results, realizing the collaborative optimization of
pressure vessel structural design and
life assessment.