The invention provides a solving method and device for an electromagnetic scattering field in a
transformer substation, and belongs to the field of
transformer substations. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a rectangular coordinate
system by taking a central point of a 5G
base station antenna reflecting plate as a coordinate origin, and constructing an electromagnetic scattering field
mathematical model of electrically large-size
metal equipment in a
transformer substation; secondly, performing triangular large-surface-element division on the
metal equipment shell by adopting a large-surface-element physical optical method, and solving induced current of an illumination area; then, based on the induction current, an electromagnetic scattering field generated by the electrically large-size
metal equipment at the secondary equipment is obtained through calculation; and finally, carrying out vector superposition on the electromagnetic scattering field and a
radiation field generated by the 5G
base station antenna at the secondary equipment to obtain the total
electric field intensity at the secondary equipment. According to the method, triangular large-surface-element division is carried out by adopting a large-surface-element physical optical method, and the induced current of the illumination area is solved by combining the area differentiation of the illumination area and the shadow area, so that the solving efficiency of the electromagnetic scattering field in the transformer substation is improved, and the rapid
engineering evaluation requirement is met.