The invention relates to a variable aperture, a
camera module and
electronic equipment. The variable aperture comprises a base, at least two
piezoelectric actuators, a rotary moving part, at least two aperture blades, a limiting frame and a magnetic attraction
assembly. The magnetic attraction
assembly comprises at least two permanent magnets which are symmetrically embedded in the bottom of the limiting frame, and a non-contact gap is formed between the bottom surface of each permanent
magnet and the upper surface of the base; axial magnetic attraction force generated between the permanent
magnet and the base is transmitted through the limiting frame to form axial pressing force on the rotating moving piece, and the friction contact interface is made to maintain preset
contact pressure. A pre-
pressure control system adopts a non-contact magnetic pre-tightening force mechanism, a traditional mechanical spring is replaced by non-contact magnetic attraction force between the permanent
magnet and the magnetic conductive
alloy base so as to achieve axial pressing force on the rotating moving part, and the magnetic pre-tightening force type permanent magnet pre-tightening force device has the advantages of being stable in pre-
pressure control, small in size, light in weight, free of magnetic interference, low in cost and the like.