67results about How to "Image quality" patented technology

An image stabilizing device has an image restoration processor configured to perform image restoration process for stabilizing hand movement included in an input image by using an image restoration filter created based on hand movement information, and an edge emphasizing processor configured to perform edge emphasizing process for emphasizing an edge of the input image. The image stabilizing device has a stabilization mode determiner configured to determine an image stabilization mode for stabilizing the input image based on a size of the hand movement created by the hand movement information. The image stabilization mode includes a first mode for performing the image restoration process, a second mode for performing the edge emphasizing process, and a third mode for performing none of the image restoration process and the edge emphasizing process.

A method for producing a digital image from pixel signals captured by an image sensor array is disclosed. The method includes: providing an image sensor array having at least two groups of pixels wherein the pixels of each group are uniformly distributed over the sensor; exposing the image sensor array to scene light and reading pixel charge from only the first group of pixels to produce a first set of pixel signals; after producing the first set of pixel signals, exposing the image sensor array, and then reading pixel charge from the second group of pixels and reading again pixels from the first group to produce a second set of pixel signals; and using the first and second sets of pixel signals to produce the digital image.

The display device includes a pair of insulating substrates arranged so as to be opposed, a bonding layer, and a strain suppressing plate. The bonding layer is provided on the outer surface side of one insulating substrate. The strain suppressing plate has rigidity higher than that of the insulating substrate to suppress the strain caused by curving the insulating substrate. The strain suppressing plate is fixed to the insulating substrate by the bonding layer.

A projector includes an enclosing structure that encloses an optical path from an electrooptical device to a projection lens with a heat insulating member, and a thermoelectric transducer for cooling air inside the enclosing structure. Since the enclosing structure is formed by the heat insulating member, the electrooptical device can be efficiently cooled while thermally blocking between the inside and the outside thereof. Since being enclosed, the entry of dust or oil mist from the outside is prevented, and dust or oil mist does not adhere to the electrooptical device and the like.

Maximum and minimum aperture sizes are regulated with regard to a diaphragm in order to secure predetermined optical capability in an optical unit which includes a taking lens and the diaphragm. In a normal taking, the diaphragm is used within a normal taking range from the maximum to the minimum aperture sizes. In the present invention, an aperture size which is larger than the maximum size and a size which is smaller than the minimum size (extra aperture size or extra small size) are respectively set at outside the range that secures the capability. The aperture sizes of the diaphragm at outside the specified range are used at least for one of the following: automatic exposure (AE) adjustment, auto focus (AF) adjustment, electronic zoom, displaying a moving image, taking for recording the moving image, and taking under a low resolution by thinning out pixels.

The present invention provides a magnetic mono-component toner which can suppress a selection development on a latent image carrier and can maintain favorable image properties for a long period by using a toner having the coarse powder distribution (S) within a given range in a jumping developing method and an image forming method which uses the toner. In the toner used in the jumping developing method which develops an electrostatic latent image formed on a latent image carrier using a developer carrier, the toner includes toner particles which contain at least a binding resin and a magnetic powder, and the coarse powder distribution (S) of the toner particles satisfies a following formula (1). Coarse powder distribution (S)=(50−A) / 2≧17(volume % / μm)   (1) (wherein, A is a volume % of the coarse powder having particle sizes larger than D50 based on volume by 2 μm or more)

A liquid crystal display device include: a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, the first and second substrate including pixel regions; a first alignment layer on the first substrate; a black matrix on the second substrate; a first sloped side of the black matrix that is less steep than a second sloped side of the black matrix; a color filter layer on the black matrix; a second alignment layer on the color filter layer; a liquid crystal material interposed between the first and second alignment layers; and a rubbing direction of the second alignment layer corresponding to a first direction from the first sloped side to the second sloped side.

For the purpose of improving contrast of an image, and hence, image quality, a navigator sequence NS for acquiring navigator echo data is performed before performing an imaging sequence IS each time, and a displacement N of the diaphragm caused by respiratory motion is detected based on the navigator echo data. Then, an imaging sequence IS for acquiring imaging data in the imaged region is performed if the detected displacement N caused by respiratory motion N of the subject falls within an acceptance window AW. Thereafter, each of a plurality of sets of imaging data acquired in the imaging sequence IS performed a plurality of number of times is corrected using a correction factor corresponding to a time interval between a first imaging sequence IS1 in which each set of imaging data is acquired and a second imaging sequence IS2 performed before the first imaging sequence IS1, and a slice image is produced from the plurality of corrected sets of imaging data.

A method is for producing CT images of a periodically moving object to be examined, in particular a method for cardio volume reconstruction for multi-row CT units in spiral mode. A multi-row CT unit designed is further designed therefore. A small partial revolution segments along a revolution spiral is used to calculate in each case per partial revolution segment a plurality of segment images that are converted in a second step to partial images in the target image plane (for example axial plane) and are assembled with the correct phase to form complete images.

Provided is an optical tomographic imaging apparatus including: a unit for creating a measuring beam and a reference beam from beam of a light source, and generating interference light by combining a return beam resulting from the measuring beam and the reference beam; a unit for detecting the interference light to generate a detection signal; a unit for forming an image of the object based on the detection signal; a unit for designating a specific area in the image; a unit for setting a calculation index and a determination reference range used for determining image quality of the specific area; and a unit for applying calculation processing to a luminance value of the specific area based on the calculation index, determining whether a calculated value obtained as a result of the calculation processing is within the determination reference range, and outputting a detection result.

A solid-state imaging device comprises a pixel array; a reference signal generation unit operable to generate a reference signal that changes monotonically for a predetermined period in a horizontal period; a comparator operable to compare the level of a pixel signal with the level of a reference signal; a counter operable to count input clock pulses; a memory operable to store the number of counts counted by the counter as a digital value; and a timing control unit operable to generate a clock that is to be input into the counter, and change frequency of the clock that is to be input into the counter based on external input data.

Provided is a syringe needle guiding apparatus 4 which creates images of a blood vessel 9 which cannot be directly seen with the naked eyes and of a syringe needle 10 inserted into a body, and which includes a monitor 3 allowing the recognition of the three-dimensional relationship between the blood vessel 9 and the needle 10. In the syringe needle guiding apparatus 4 provided here, the blood vessel 9 is seen through by using near infrared rays and also a part of the needle 10, which cannot be seen through because it is inserted into a body, is reproduced in a form of virtual image. A virtually synthesized image of the blood vessel 9 and the needle 10 is displayed on the monitor 3. Then, a target 88 at which the needle 10 is to be inserted, a direction, a distance 12-A, an angle 12-B of the needle with respect to the blood vessel, and the like are displayed in the synthesized image, so that the positional relationship between the blood vessel and the needle 10 is recognized in a three-dimensional manner.

A lens barrel in which a plurality of movable units, each including a group of lenses, are moved in the optical axis direction when a cam ring is rotated relative to a stationary ring around the optical axis, is disclosed. The lens barrel includes a first movable unit including a first group of lenses and a first moving frame having a roller support hole formed therein; a second movable unit including a second group of lenses and a second moving frame disposed inside the first moving frame; a pressing roller supported in the roller support hole in the first moving frame; a biasing spring attached to the outer surface of the first moving frame; and a receive roller supported by the first or second moving frame.

The present disclosure relates to image filtering techniques for enhancing image quality. In one embodiment, two filtering techniques are applied on an image. Firstly, an adaptive weighted median filtering operation is performed on an acquired low contrast image corrupted by impulsive noise. Subsequently, a guided image filtering on the image obtained from adaptive weighted median filtering operation to de-blur and enhance the contrast that ultimately assures to preserve the edges of the images. In addition, the image filtering for enhancing image quality is enhanced by several variations of data adaptive guided image filtering and adaptive window sizes for guided image filtering techniques.

A method for producing a digital image from pixel signals captured by an image sensor array is disclosed. The method includes: providing an image sensor array having at least two groups of pixels wherein the pixels of each group are uniformly distributed over the sensor; exposing the image sensor array to scene light and reading pixel charge from only the first group of pixels to produce a first set of pixel signals; after producing the first set of pixel signals, exposing the image sensor array, and then reading pixel charge from the second group of pixels and reading again pixels from the first group to produce a second set of pixel signals; and using the first and second sets of pixel signals to produce the digital image.

An image forming apparatus includes a color converting part to convert an RGB color data of each pixel in a predetermined size block including an object pixel to a luminance information and a color difference information to be output, a color object detecting part to determine whether the object pixel is a color object pixel using a distribution characteristic of the color difference information of the block, and an image quality improving part to change the RGB color data of the object pixel if the object pixel is not the color object pixel.

When a brightness level of an object is below a predetermined level, an ND filter is removed from an iris opening to fully open the iris opening, and when the brightness level of the object is above a predetermined level, the ND filter is placed to the iris opening to fully close the iris opening. When the ND filter is moved between the fully-opened state and the fully-closed state, an exposure change amount corresponding to an amount offsetting the exposure change amount due to a state transition is generated by controlling iris blades.

A method is for operation of a counting radiation detector, in particular of a counting X-ray detector, with improved linearity, in which each detector element of the counting radiation detector supplies counting pulses at counting rates as a function of a number of radiation quanta which occur per unit time during operation. In the method, the counting rates which are supplied from each detector element or from subsections of the detector element are converted via a functional relationship to actual counting rates or are multiplied by correction factors which are dependent on the magnitude of the counting rates. The correction factors are determined in advance for the respective detector element or for the subsections of it, and any discrepancy (which occurs as a result of a dead time of the detector element, for example) in the counting rates is corrected from the actual number of radiation quanta which arrive per unit time. The method allows the linearity of counting radiation detectors to be improved, particularly at high radiation intensities, so that the linearity condition for X-ray CT systems is also satisfied.

In a method and system for magnetic resonance imaging of an examination subject on the basis of partially parallel acquisition (PPA) with multiple component coils, a calibration measurement is implemented in a first time period and an actual measurement for the imaging is implemented in a subsequent second time period. In the calibration measurement, calibration data for predetermined calibration points in spatial frequency space are acquired with the multiple component coils. In the actual measurement, incomplete data sets are respectively acquired in spatial frequency space with each of the multiple component coils. Complete data sets are reconstructed from the incomplete data sets and the calibration data. The first time period and the second time period are different, and the measurements are implemented when triggered in the two time periods. An essentially identical state of the examination subject or of the measurement system is used as a trigger.

In order to reduce the influence of magnetic interference fields on the position of an x-ray focus of an x-ray tube, the deviation of a current focus position from a target focus position or of a measurement value proportional to the deviation is determined, the focus position by reducing the deviation of the current focus position from the target focus position, or the measurement value proportional to the deviation, on the basis of the determined deviation or the determined measurement value proportional to the deviation. The deviation of the current focus position from the target focus position or the measurement value proportional to the deviation is regulated to a value of essentially zero via repeated determination and correction.

The invention relates to an optical assembly for spectral filtration of light, having a plurality of filters which are permeable to light of different spectral ranges, a filter selection mirror which can be moved for selectable deflection of light to different optical paths to the different filters, and an output mirror which can be moved to guide light coming from one of the filters to an optical path which is the same for all the filters. The optical assembly is characterized according to the invention in that in each case at least one stationary deflection optical system is provided for each of the optical paths to the different filters to guide light from the filter selection mirror to the respective filter and / or light from the respective filter to the output mirror, and the stationary deflection optical systems are arranged so that optical path lengths on the different optical paths from the filter selection mirror to the output mirror are equal. The invention further relates to a light microscope having an optical assembly according to the invention.

In RGB time division drives, there is capacitor coupling due to the effects of fluctuation in the drain lines, and thus, the image quality deteriorates (lateral smearing), so that the display brightness becomes different from the desired display brightness due to delay in the convergence of the fluctuation of the common potential, and thus, it is a goal to prevent the image quality from deteriorating (lateral smearing).In RGB time division drives, the order of time division is switched for each frame, or in the direction of the horizontal lines.

This invention relates to video transmission systems, in particular to those used to transmit video content generated and displayed on a source device to a second remote display. We describe a method of transmitting a video stream over a data link is described. Video frames are captured at a capture frame rate. The captured frames are then processed to identify duplicated frames in consecutively captured frames. Duplicated frames, duplicated as a result of capture the same source frame twice, are deleted leaving a filtered set of video frames. The remaining frames are retimed to amend a presentation time and transmitted over a data link to a rendering device.

An active matrix substrate for a reflection type liquid crystal display apparatus has an image display region 10 including a plurality of pixels 1 each having a reflection electrode 4a and a switching element 2, a black display region 11 including a plurality of pixels for providing only a black display each having a reflection electrode 4b, a wiring layer 111 between the switching elements 2 and the reflection electrodes, a light shielding layer 113 between the wiring layer 111 and the layer forming the reflection electrodes, a through hole 112a between the wiring layer 111 and the light shielding layer 113 in the image display region 10 for electrically connecting the reflection electrode 4a to the switching element 2, and a through hole 112b between the wiring layer 111 and the light shielding layer 113 in the black display region 11 and electrically isolated from the switching element 2.

A camera module includes a substrate, a holder, and a dustproof member. The holder is mounted on the substrate. The holder also defines an air vent. The dustproof member includes a permeable portion. The permeable portion is made of air-permeable material. The permeable portion shields the air vent. The dustproof member can also be made of a porous material plugging the air vent.

The display driver includes: a display data compression circuit; a recording circuit; a display data decompression circuit; and an output circuit. Further, the display driver is provided with a compressibility setting circuit. The display data compression circuit has the function of compressing the display data according to a compressibility set by the compressibility setting circuit. With the display driver arranged like this, the power consumption can be reduced by increasing the compressibility for a displayed image such that the image quality is not noticeably deteriorated even with the compressibility increased. Further, for the displayed image such that the image quality is noticeably deteriorated with the compressibility increased, a sufficient image quality after data decompression can be secured by lowering the compressibility.

A system and method for performing parallel magnetic resonance angiography includes controlling operation of a magnetic gradient system and an RF system to perform a calibration data pulse sequence to begin acquiring calibration data for use in a parallel imaging reconstruction process after receiving an indication that the subject has received a dose of a contrast agent. The acquisition of the calibration data is discontinued before the contrast agent reaches a peak concentration within a region of interest (ROI) of the subject and operation of the magnetic gradient system and RF system is controlled to perform an imaging pulse sequence in accordance with a parallel imaging acquisition to begin acquiring image data from the ROI. The image data is reconstructed into an image of the ROI using the calibration data.

A technology for correcting deterioration in image quality due to the optical system without additional information other than that contained in an image data file is provided. The image data file GF includes image data GD generated by a digital camera and picture-taking condition information obtained during generation of the image data GD. The picture-taking condition information contains optical system setting information indicating the setting parameters of the optical system of the digital camera at the time of generation of the image data GD. The image processing apparatus that processes the image data GD in accordance with the contents of the image data file GF includes an image adjustment unit that adjusts the image quality of the image data GD based on this optical system setting information.

An electrophotographic photoreceptor is provided including an undercoat layer and a photosensitive layer that are sequentially formed on an electrically conductive substrate, wherein the undercoat layer includes a silane compound represented by Formula 1, a metal oxide, and a binder resin, and an electrophotographic imaging apparatus employing the electrophotographic photoreceptor.where R1 to R are each independently a C1-C9 alkyl group, a C1-C9 alkoxy group, a phenyl group, or a phenoxy group. The electrophotographic photoreceptor has excellent electrical properties such as low residual potential and high sensitivity and excellent image quality and stability.

A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixels, each of which includes a liquid crystal capacitor made up of a liquid crystal layer and two electrodes to apply a voltage to the liquid crystal layer. While the device is conducting a display operation, an oscillation voltage, which oscillates a number of times within a single vertical scanning period, and a predetermined gray-scale voltage are applied to the liquid crystal capacitor of an arbitrary one of the pixels.