An encoding and decoding method, an
encoder, a decoder, and a storage medium. The decoder
decodes a
bitstream, determines high
throughput mode identification information of a current block, and determines, on the basis of the high
throughput mode identification information, a coefficient of the current block using at least one of a context mode, a bypass mode, and an alignment process. The decoder determines decoded information, determines the high
throughput mode identification information of the current block according to the decoded information, and determines, on the basis of the high throughput mode identification information, the coefficient of the current block using at least one of the context mode, the bypass mode, and the alignment process. The
encoder determines the high throughput mode identification information of the current block, encodes, on the basis of the high throughput mode identification information, the coefficient of the current block using at least one of the context mode, the bypass mode, and the alignment process, and generates the
bitstream. The
encoder determines encoded information, determines the high throughput mode identification information of the current block according to the encoded information, encodes, on the basis of the high throughput mode identification information, the coefficient of the current block using at least one of the context mode, the bypass mode, and the alignment process, and generates the
bitstream.