The application discloses a middle cylinder
assembly of a hydraulic breaking hammer, which comprises a middle cylinder body
assembly, a
piston and a
reversing valve, and a compression chamber, a high-pressure chamber and a variable-pressure chamber are sequentially arranged in the inner hole of the middle cylinder body
assembly from left to right, a reversing pressure relief groove and an oil return groove are arranged at the left side of the compression chamber, a reversing groove is arranged between the high-pressure chamber and the variable-pressure chamber or the reversing groove and a high-
pressure groove are arranged at the right side of the variable-pressure chamber, the reversing groove and the reversing pressure relief groove are connected with the reversing chamber of the
reversing valve through the internal oil passage of the middle cylinder body assembly, the oil return groove is connected with the low-pressure oil passage in the middle cylinder body, the left part of the
piston is provided with a pressure relief ring groove for connecting the reversing pressure relief groove and the oil return groove, when the reversing groove and the high-
pressure groove are arranged at the right side of the variable-pressure chamber, the high-
pressure groove is connected with the high-pressure oil passage in the middle cylinder body, and the right part of the
piston is provided with a reversing ring groove for connecting the reversing groove and the high-pressure groove. The middle cylinder assembly can realize the working cycle of the breaking hammer, prolong the service life of the oil seal, improve the support and
lubrication of the high-pressure
oil film and prevent the piston and the cylinder body from being abraded and strained.