The invention discloses a shot domain-detection point domain multi-stage joint iterative
separation method for simultaneous excitation of
aliasing data on both sides of an offshore
towing cable, and belongs to the technical field of efficient acquisition and
processing of
seismic exploration of oil and gas reservoirs, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining
aliasing data to be separated, and preprocessing the seismic data; s2, acquiring a shot domain-detection point domain neural network seismic training
data set {B, P}; s3, constructing a shot domain-detection point domain neural
network model; s4, performing multi-iteration training on a pre-established shot domain-detection point domain neural
network model by using the training
data set; and S5, performing intelligent separation on to-be-separated
aliasing data by using the trained shot domain-detection point domain neural
network model to obtain separated seismic data. According to the method, multiple sets of multi-data-domain network models are trained by utilizing an iteration strategy, and mapping relationships between different aliasing degrees, different
data domain features and
label data are captured from one set of training data, so that the network model training process is remarkably improved, and the processed
data quality is ensured while the efficient implementation of the
algorithm is ensured.