A damping device of construction equipment comprises a bottom plate device, a fixing device, positioning devices, a supporting table device, an ejecting device and a motor device. The bottom plate device comprises a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate. The fixing device comprises a fixing plate, first fixing transverse rods, first vertical rods and rotating rods. Each positioning device comprises a first positioning rod, a second positioning rod, a first spring and a first limiting block. The supporting table device comprises a supporting table, second transverse rods, second springs, third springs, fixing blocks and third positioning rods. The ejecting device comprises supports, a fourth spring, a fifth spring, sixth springs and first connecting ropes. The motor device comprises a motor, an output shaft, a second connecting rope and a third connecting rope. The output shaft is horizontally arranged and connected with the motor, the second connecting rope is vertical, the lower end of the second connecting rope is fixedly connected with the output shaft, and the upper end of the second connecting rope is fixedly connected with the lower end of the third connecting rope. The damping device can effectively damp construction equipment and reduce losses.