The invention belongs to the field of
fruit tree and forest
tree breeding and specifically relates to a high-scion and head-changing
grafting method of
carya illinoensis. The high-scion and head-changing
grafting method of
carya illinoensis comprises the following steps of: before
sprouting of
carya illinoensis in spring, keeping the
trunk by about 1 m away from the ground surface and sawing off the part thereabove to form a stumping
cut, and then downwards
cutting open at the (symmetrical) edges of the two sides of the stumping
cut by using a
grafting knife, thereby forming two cuts which are 3cm long and have width determined according to the thickness of the scion, and then grafting; next, bounding with a
plastic film, binding the graft with a kraft bag, wherein the
diameter of the kraft bag is determined by the thickness of the stock,
sawdust is filled in the kraft bag to be higher than the scion, and the
humidity of the
sawdust is 70%; and then tightening the upper opening of the kraft bag; and finally, covering the kraft bag with a
plastic bag; one month later, removing the
plastic bag is removed and tearing off the kraft bag. With the method, the high-scion grafting
survival rate of carya illinoensis is higher than 98%; therefore, the high-scion grafting
survival rate of carya illinoensis is effectively realized.