The invention discloses a porous glass plate and structures adopting the porous glass plate, which adopt the technical scheme that: the porous glass plate is provided with pores, the pores are perforated in a thickness direction and are in regular or irregular distribution in a plane direction, the opening ratio is more than or equal to 0.5 percent and is less than or equal to 60 percent, and thepores are circular or in any shape; and the structures adopting the porous glass plate comprise building and structure windows adopting the porous glass plate, vehicle windows adopting the porous glass plate, enclosures adopting the porous glass plate, sound barriers adopting the porous glass plate, totally enclosed structures of traffic passages adopting the porous glass plate, and paravents adopting the porous glass plate. The porous glass plate has the advantages of having air permeability and being favorable for the ventilation, having the sound-absorbing effect of a perforated plate and amicroperforated plate and certain sound insulation effect, having the effects of keeping out the wind and reducing the wind pressure, and having the rainproof and antitheft effects. The porous glassplate is applicable to windows or glass curtain walls of buildings and structures, vehicle windows, enclosures, sound barriers, enclosed structures of traffic passages and paravents.