The invention relates to the technical field of wide-angle lenses, and discloses a large-aperture ultra-wide-angle micro
single lens, which comprises a first lens group, a second lens group and a third lens group. The third lens group includes a front half group and a rear half group. The first lens group, the second lens group, the front half group and the rear half group are sequentially arranged from the object side to the
image plane side. When an object moves from an infinite distance to a close distance, the first lens group and the third lens group are fixed, the second lens group moves towards an
image plane direction, focusing is realized, and 0.65 < = F23A / tan
omega * BFL < = 1.55. During use, in an infinite state, the aperture, the
field angle and the
focal length can be balanced by reasonably distributing the focal power and the spacing of each lens and controlling the
half field angle of the optical
system, so that a certain parameter is prevented from deviating from a
normal range. Under the condition that F23A / tan
omega * BFL is larger than or equal to 0.65 and smaller than or equal to 1.55, the ultra-
large aperture and ultra-wide angle can be achieved, the ultra-
large aperture ultra-
wide angle lens can be used for complex scenes, and the harsh requirements of complex use environments are met.