1914 results about "Transposer" patented technology

A user equipment (UE) is disclosed that receives configuration information for a resource for a downlink reference signal and measures the downlink reference signal based on the configuration information. The UE reports information to the access network node, based on the configuration information and the measurement. The reported information includes information for configuring a first transmitter parameter configuration for at least one physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmitted in at least one time resource configured for downlink communication, and information for configuring a second transmitter parameter configuration for at least one PDSCH transmitted in at least one time resource configured for full duplex communication.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent communication, and discloses an end-to-end optimization method, a signal constellation geometry and probability joint shaping optimization method in an end-to-end intelligent communication system, and a communication device based on a neural network. According to the method, a transmitter is constructed by using a neural network, and a received signal passes through a two-stage equalization processing system to form an end-to-end optimization framework without assistance of a channel model. The transmitter adopts a modular design, can realize joint optimization of constellation probability shaping (PS) and geometric shaping (GS), and performs joint updating on all trainable parameters of the system based on a total loss function containing an equilibrium error and a decoding error through a back propagation algorithm. According to the invention, computing resources are effectively saved; the two-stage equalization system can accurately compensate channel damage, the realized PS and GS joint optimization can significantly improve the performance of the communication system and reduce the bit error rate, and the method has good performance advantages and practical value in an actual optical fiber communication system.

There is provided an enablement entity for a virtual experience service, the enablement entity in a wireless communication network, the enablement entity comprising a receiver, a processor and a transmitter. The receiver is arranged to receive an application service requirement corresponding to a plurality of devices, the plurality of devices operating in physical space, or in a virtual space of the virtual experience service, or both. The processor is arranged to decompose the application service requirement to a plurality of session requirements, wherein the session requirements apply to a plurality of communication sessions, the communication sessions provided between devices in both physical space and virtual space, and to derive a set of joint quality of service parameters for the plurality of sessions based on the session requirements. The transmitter is arranged to send the set of joint quality of service parameters to one or more network entities in the wireless communication network.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A transmitter may modulate a set of bits into an on-off keying (OOK) sample sequence for wireless transmission to a receiver in a set of frequency resources. The transmitter may apply a transform (e.g., a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)) to the OOK sample sequence to generate a frequency domain representation of the OOK sample sequence. In some cases. the transmitter may, using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform generator, generate an OFDM waveform based on mapping the frequency domain representation of the OOK sample sequence to a set of resource elements of the set of frequency resources. In some cases. the transmitter may transmit the OFDM waveform to the receiver via the set of frequency resources.

A radar system configured to compensate for a carrier characteristic offset includes a transmitter that transmits a code signal based on a transmitter carrier characteristic and a receiver that receives an echo of the code signal based on a receiver carrier characteristic. Additionally, the radar system includes a control unit that identifies a tracking path between the transmitter and the receiver that is at least partially independent from the path of the code signal and the echo of the code signal. Using an index of the tracking path, the code unit estimates a carrier characteristic offset between the transmitter and the receiver and then compensates for this estimated carrier characteristic offset.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to wireless communication including mode division multiplexing of data and reference signals using different orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes. An OAM transmitter may transmit a reference signal (RS) configuration information to an OAM receiver that indicates radio resources for a plurality of OAM modes. The OAM transmitter may further transmit data on a first OAM mode of the plurality of OAM modes using first radio resources of the radio resources indicated by the RS configuration information. The OAM transmitter may further transmit a reference signal on a second OAM mode of the plurality of OAM modes using the first radio resources of the radio resources indicated by the RS configuration information. The OAM receiver may receive the data on the first OAM mode and the reference signal on the second OAM mode. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

The present invention discloses an unified multiple access (MA) based system for uplink transmission of data by multiple users. The system comprises an user interface integrated transmitter modules for transmitting the data from multiple user transmitters over waveforms through a cooperative unified data grid structure including grid points, said unified data grid structure including each user transmitter allocation of a few non-overlapping grid points for loading respective data bearing symbols, with zeros loaded onto unallocated grid points. The user transmitter is configured to transmit a sparsely loaded grid resembling to the unified two-dimensional data grid structure involving data-bearing Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM), where a part of available grid points of the grid as allocated is loaded with QAM symbols and remaining grid points are loaded with zero symbols. A waveform modulator corresponding to user transmitter is also provided in the present system for waveform modulation of said sparsely loaded grid as per the waveforms enabling transmission for multi-antenna reception of the waveforms to a base station or an access point.

The invention belongs to the technical field of geophysical exploration, and particularly discloses a differential transient electromagnetic method device and an unexploded ordnance detection method thereof.The differential transient electromagnetic method device is characterized in that a transmitter injects emission current into an emission loop, and the emission loop generates a primary field excitation signal; the underground anomalous body target generates a secondary field excitation signal under the action of the primary field excitation signal; the receiving coil assembly is based on the structure of a differential coil, synchronously counteracts a primary field excitation signal and a uniform background signal in an induced voltage, and expands a local asymmetric differential signal generated by an underground anomalous body target; and the receiver carries out time sequence analysis on the local asymmetric differential signals and extracts differential signal features so as to realize positioning and identification of an underground anomalous body target. The device is suitable for detection of shallow-buried small bodies such as UXO, the overall arrangement range of the device is small, and rapid arrangement and mobile observation in the field are facilitated.

The invention provides a chirp modulation-based downlink wake-up receiver implementation method and system, and the method comprises the steps: S1, transmitting a preset wake-up frame to achieve the synchronization with terminal equipment before a transmitter of a wake-up receiver transmits a data frame, the wake-up frame comprises a pure carrier of a preset frequency, a lead code, and a terminal device address sequence and a data sequence based on Manchester encoding; s2, the transmitter generates a baseband signal conforming to a radio frequency front-end mode of the receiver through the wake-up frame, and the baseband signal is subjected to up-conversion and then transmitted in a 433MHz frequency band; and S3, the terminal equipment monitors a channel at any time, demodulates the wake-up frame through envelope detection and intermediate frequency amplification, demodulates a data frame, and finally synchronously sends a wake-up signal and data obtained through demodulation to a post-stage circuit. According to the invention, by designing the wake-up sequence and manufacturing the wake-up circuit, asynchronous wake-up with ultra-low power consumption is realized for the Internet of Things terminal equipment.

A system and method are described for emitter identification and tracking in an electronic warfare (EW) environment. The system includes an antenna array configured to receive signals from radio frequency (RF) emitters during a dwell. Processing circuitry converts the received signals into digital signals. Pulses are detected and characteristics of the pulses determined to form pulse descriptor words (PDWs). The PDWs obtained during the dwell are deinterleaved using unsupervised machine learning to form clusters. The clusters are categorized using one or more supervised machine learning algorithms to determine whether the PDWs correspond to known or unknown emitters and the results tracked as in or out of library emitters. After merging the in or out of library emitters, an emitter report is generated and used to update a library of emitter profiles used by the supervised machine learning algorithms as well as determine countermeasures to generate.

One or more systems, devices, and / or methods may address signal design for ultra-low power receivers. Transmitter and receiver architectures capable of generating signals and waveforms supporting the operation of ultra-low-power receivers and compatible with OFDM-based signals are disclosed. In some cases, there may be procedures that address one or more of the following: device detection of an on-off keying (OOK) modulated sequence with redundant bits corresponding to OFDM symbols' cyclic prefix; device detection of an OOK modulated sequence with dynamic bit duration corresponding to long and short OFDM symbols; device reception of an OOK modulated DCI / message with redundant bits corresponding to OFDM symbols' cyclic prefix; and / or, device reception of an OOK modulated DCI / message with dynamic bit duration corresponding to long and short OFDM symbols.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate methods and systems for transmitting downlink Orthogonal time frequency-division multiplexing (OTFDM) symbol. The method comprising time-multiplexing, by the transmitter, at least one of a primary synchronization signal (PSS) sequence, a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) sequence and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) sequence to generate a multiplexed sequence. Also the method comprises processing, by the transmitter, the multiplexed sequence to generate a SS Block OTFDM symbol.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first user equipment (UE) served by a first cell and a second UE served by a second cell may experience cross link interference (CLI). The UEs may have different subcarrier spacing (SCS) configurations. For example, the uplink SCS of the aggressor UE may be different from the downlink SCS of the victim UE. The serving base stations may configure the UEs with one or more parameters for generating and measuring a signal used to manage the CLI. The parameters may be based on the uplink SCS of the aggressor and the downlink SCS of the victim. The aggressor UE may apply the parameters to generate the CLI measurement signal, and the victim UE may apply the parameters to measure the CLI measurement signal, so the signal from the transmitter fits into the resource grid of the receiver.

A method, apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided for transmission power handling with RF impairments. A method, apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided for adjusting maximum power reduction (MPR) values based on transmitter and receiver impairments. transmission power handling with RF impairments. In an example implementation, the method may include determining, by a user equipment, at least a first maximum power reduction (MPR) value for a radio link, the determining based at least on one or more receiver impairments associated with a receiver of the radio link; adjusting, by the user equipment, a transmit power and a quality of a signal being transmitted on the radio link based at least on the first MPR value; and transmitting, by the user equipment, the signal using the adjusted transmit power. In another example implementation, the method may include transmitting, by a gNB, a first MPR value or a parameter indicative of the first MPR value of a radio link to a user equipment; and receiving, by the gNB, a signal from the user equipment, wherein a transmit power and a quality of the signal is adjusted at the user equipment based at least on the first MPR value.

The invention discloses a transmitter based on a high-speed low-power-consumption data serialization and driving circuit, and the transmitter comprises a low-speed serialization module which is used for serializing 32 paths of input parallel low-speed data into 4 paths under the control of a multi-phase clock signal; the FFE 4-tap generation module is used for performing delay operation on the four paths of data under the control of a clock signal to obtain four groups of tap data; and the high-speed 4: 1 MUX hybrid SST driving module is provided with 2N first slices, the N first slices comprise K slices of PRE taps, L slices of MAIN taps, J slices of POST1 taps and H slices of POST2 taps, and the driving module is used for generating full-rate differential data according to the four groups of tap data and switching signals provided externally and realizing impedance matching of an output end. According to the invention, the number of used triggers can be reduced, full-rate nodes in the circuit are eliminated, the power consumption is reduced, the complexity of simulating the FFE is relatively low, and different channel losses can be compensated.

A method for wireless baseband processing for realizing integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) includes: designing based on a wireless baseband processing procedure of a base station, adding an ISAC beam management module in a transmitter, and adding a sensing function (SF) module to a receiver; sending a wide sensing-communication transmission beam through the ISAC beam management module, and decoding sensing information from a reflected sensing echo through the SF module, the sensing information including a target location; narrowing a beam, aiming at the target location, and sending a narrow sensing-communication transmission beam through the ISAC beam management module based on the sensing information; and designing a manner for separating an uplink communication beam and echo data of a sensing-communication transmission beam received by the base station, the sensing-communication transmission beam including the wide sensing-communication transmission beam and the narrow sensing-communication transmission beam.

A radio wave propagation environment reproduction system according to an embodiment includes: a transmitter to transmit radio waves in a predetermined direction in a reverberation chamber; a reflection angle change RIS to reflect the radio waves transmitted; an installation angle controller to control an installation angle of the reflection angle change RIS; a reflection angle controller to control a reflection angle of the radio waves; a direction-of-arrival estimator to estimate a direction of arrival of the radio waves reflected; and a control server to control the installation angle controller and the reflection angle controller on the basis of the direction of arrival of the radio waves estimated.

The invention relates to a medium wave transmitter fault prediction and adaptive operation and maintenance method based on artificial intelligence, and the method comprises the steps: constructing an electromagnetic coupling topological graph through analyzing a circuit board design file, and quantifying a fault propagation path between power amplifier modules; fault current signals are collected in real time, and risk quantitative indexes are generated in combination with topological characteristics; modeling and predicting a cascading risk probability based on the graph structure; dynamically adjusting a radio frequency power path and a carrier frequency according to a topological position evaluation result; and utilizing an execution feedback closed loop to optimize the prediction model. The method solves the problems that a traditional scheme cannot quantify an electromagnetic coupling propagation path, prediction and hardware control are separated, and a dynamic optimization mechanism is lacked, achieves accurate blocking of a fault propagation path and adaptive evolution of a prediction model, and remarkably improves the operation stability and fault response efficiency of a medium-wave transmitter.

The utility model provides a large-bandwidth 220G terahertz emission front end, which comprises a frequency doubler, a filter, an amplifier, a one-to-two power divider, a first one-to-four power divider and a second one-to-four power divider, wherein the frequency doubler, the filter, the amplifier and the one-to-two power divider are sequentially connected, and the first one-to-four power divider and the second one-to-four power divider are respectively connected with two output ends of the one-to-two power divider. The output end of the first one-to-four power divider and the output end of the second one-to-four power divider are connected with four transmitter frequency doubling amplification modules. According to the utility model, input 15G-21.7 GHz low-frequency signals are subjected to frequency doubling amplification to obtain 30G-42.4 GHz signals, the 30G-42.4 GHz signals are divided into 8 paths of transmitter frequency doubling amplification modules 7 through two power division links, the 8 paths of signals are respectively controlled by a single-pole four-throw switch to obtain 32 paths of signals, the 60-84.8 GHz signals are obtained after frequency doubling amplification, and the 60-84.8 GHz signals are transmitted to the transmitter frequency doubling amplification modules 7. The signals are divided into 64 paths of signals under the control of a single-pole double-throw switch, and the 64 paths of signals are amplified by a frequency tripler to obtain final 180-260GHz emission signals. According to the utility model, emission of multi-channel signals can be simultaneously realized, and the production and manufacturing cost of the terahertz front end is obviously reduced.

A high-speed transmitter system using a supply controlled serialization stage embedded in a PMOS output stage is disclosed. In some embodiments, the transmitter includes a serialization circuit that is configured to convert parallel data into serial data with one or more serialization stages; a logic circuit that is configured to connect each input of a last stage of the one or more serialization stages of the serialization circuit, via a respective logic function, to a respective dedicated output stage of an output circuit; and the output circuit that is configured to implement output stages to generate a signal based on the received input using PMOS transistors. In addition, the logic circuit is connected to a low voltage supply such that its output can be adjusted to be close to a switching point of the PMOS based gm stage to speed up transmitter operations.

A method performed by a first wireless access point for coordinating a multi-access point transmission in a wireless network of multiple access points includes receiving an indication of a transmit opportunity for the first wireless access point, transmitting at least one indication frame to the multiple access points comprising information related to the transmit opportunity, receiving at least one request frame from one or more access points of the multiple access points indicating participation with the transmit opportunity, and transmitting a trigger frame to the one or more access points that indicated participation with the transmit opportunity, wherein the trigger frame comprises information indicating respective power levels for the participating access points. The shared transmit opportunity may then be used to transmit downlink data to associated stations of the first wireless access point and the other participating access points during the transmit opportunity.

A method is provided that is performed by a device comprising a digital baseband of a communication transmitter. The method includes setting (1102) a first portion of a plurality of elements in a time variant filter to zero to obtain a truncated time variant filter; and generating (1104) an approximate discrete Fourier transform spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, DFTS-OFDM, waveform based on filtering data symbols in time domain with the truncated time variant filter.

The invention relates to an underwater acoustic communication and positioning integrated signal design and processing method based on FDMA signal modulation, a medium and a device, and belongs to the field of underwater acoustic communication / positioning. And respectively modulating the integrated baseband signals to a plurality of pre-divided carriers with different center frequencies. Each carrier corresponds to an independent transmitter signal, and the center frequency interval of different transmitter signals is greater than the signal bandwidth. And the modulated signal is transmitted to an underwater environment through the underwater acoustic transducer. In the signal processing process, a band-pass filter bank is used for carrying out frequency separation on received signals, each filter corresponds to the center frequency of a transmitting signal, the separated signals are demodulated and decoded to recover original communication data, and the distance between a transmitter and a receiver is calculated by measuring time delay. And simultaneous communication interaction and high-precision positioning of multiple underwater users are realized.

A transmitter system comprises a mapper configured to map data bits and power information to multiple subcarriers, producing mapped information. A first-level modulator converts this mapped information into subcarrier specifications, each defined by a complex number indicating amplitude and phase. The system includes multiple data stream / power channel digital paths, each with a frequency selector that processes a portion of the subcarrier specifications. An orthogonal subcarrier generator translates these specifications from frequency to time domain, generating baseband real and imaginary signals. A second-level modulator processes these signals with intermediate-frequency sine and cosine waves to produce IF I and IF Q signals. A beamformer modifies the phase and / or amplitude of these signals across multiple antenna channels, creating directed signals. Finally, a combiner adds output signals from each data stream / power channel digital path, directing them to corresponding antenna channel modules, facilitating efficient transmission across multiple channels.

A system may include a signal replica transmitter configured to generate a replica signal based on a first signal, and an echo canceller configured to remove crosstalk from a second signal. The echo canceller may include a first current mode logic (CML) circuit configured to receive a first set of input signals, and a second CML circuit configured to receive a second set of input signals, wherein a first output from the first CML circuit and a second output from the second CML circuit may be combined to remove the crosstalk from the second signal and generate an output signal from the echo canceller.

A vehicle radar sensor unit (2) having an antenna arrangement (3), a transceiver arrangement (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) and a processing unit (6). The antenna arrangement (3) includes at least one transmitter array antenna (7) and at least two receiver antennas (24, 25, 26; 27, 28, 29; 30, 31, 32; 33, 34, 35), where each transmitter array antenna (7) have at least two sub-antennas (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) that are vertically spaced from each other, where each sub-antenna (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) have at least one antenna element (20, 21), and where each receiver antenna (24, 25, 26; 27, 28, 29; 30, 31, 32; 33, 34, 35) have a plurality of series fed antenna elements (22, 23) formed in a vertically extending column. Each sub-antenna (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) is connected to the transceiver arrangement (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) that is adapted to feed the corresponding sub-antenna (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19) with a controllable phase, such that each transmitter array antenna (7) is adapted to provide a transmitter antenna beam (361, 362) that is controllable in an elevation direction (401, 402).

Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards techniques and apparatus for implementing concurrent matching for a transmitter and a receiver. An example transceiver may include a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a third amplifier, a first transformer, a second transformer, a first switch, and a third transformer. The first switch is coupled between a terminal of a secondary winding of the first transformer and a reference potential node.

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are described to correct non-linearity in transmitters. An example system includes an input stage, a driver, an input terminal of the driver coupled to an output terminal of the input stage; an output buffer, an input terminal of the output buffer coupled to an output terminal of the driver, an output terminal of the output terminal coupled to a first input terminal of the input stage via a resistor; and non-linear correction circuitry having an input terminal and an output terminal, the input terminal of the non-linear correction circuitry coupled to the output terminal of the output buffer and the first input terminal of the input stage via the resistor, the output terminal of the non-linear correction circuitry coupled to the output terminal of the input stage and the input terminal of the driver.

This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for rate matching and signaling in probability constellation shaping in Wi-Fi systems. Some aspects more specifically relate to a rate matching algorithm and various rules, calculations, procedures, and signaling designs to support rate matching in conjunction with probability constellation shaping. In some examples, a wireless communication device functioning as a transmitter device may implement a rate matching algorithm to determine a pre-forward error correction (FEC) padding boundary, a pre-FEC padding size, a quantity of codewords, and a post-FEC padding size given a presumed payload size after shaping, a codeword size, and an effective code rate. Additionally, or alternatively, a wireless communication device may indicate information associated with an application of a constellation shaping. Such information may indicate a specific constellation shaping combination or whether constellation shaping is set to an ON or OFF sets, or both.

Methods, apparatus and systems for wireless sensing are described. In one example, a described system in a wireless data communication network comprises: a transmitter configured to transmit a time series of at least one wireless sounding signal (WSS) based on a standard wireless network protocol associated with the wireless data communication network, and a receiver. The wireless data communication network comprises a physical (PHY) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and at least one higher layer. The receiver is configured to: receive the time series of at least one WSS (TSWSS) based on the standard wireless network protocol through a wireless channel of a venue, and perform a plurality of wireless sensing measurements based on the received TSWSS to obtain sensing measurement results based on the standard wireless network protocol. The PHY layer or the MAC layer of the receiver provides the sensing measurement results locally to the at least one higher layer of the receiver based on the standard wireless network protocol. The sensing measurement results are available to the at least one higher layer of the receiver for performing a sensing-based task based on the sensing measurement results.