The invention provides a test device and method for efficiently stripping
asphalt from old
asphalt stone materials. The device comprises a high-pressure test bin, a
cartridge bag, an anti-explosion sheet, a collecting bin, a
mass block, an exploder, a liquid CO2 gas
storage tank, a filling
machine, a high-pressure gas pump, a
piston and the like. The method mainly comprises the following steps: putting old
asphalt and stone materials into a high-
pressure experiment bin through a feeding hole, and sealing an upper sealing head; an anti-explosion piece with a
cartridge bag is installed at the position of the lower end socket, the lower end socket is sealed, and the anti-explosion piece is pressed; the filling
machine and the air
storage tank are started, liquid CO2 is injected into the high-
pressure experiment bin through the high-pressure
air pump and the air injection hole, after
permeation is saturated, the exploder is started, the
cartridge bag and the anti-explosion piece are excited to be broken, old asphalt stone materials are sprayed out of the high-
pressure experiment bin, and asphalt is stripped from the surfaces of stone. The method is reasonable in conception, is obtained through rapid unloading after high-pressure liquid CO2 saturated
permeation, has the outstanding advantages of being good in crushing effect, simple in technological process, low in cost and the like, and can achieve efficient stripping of asphalt from the stone surface.