The invention discloses a monthly ecological base flow calculation method for an iced river in a semi-
arid region, which comprises the following steps: on the basis of
river section geometry and wetted weekly response,
coupling habitat water demand depth constraints of typical
aquatic organisms in different periods, and reversely deducing flow in combination with a long-term hydrological sequence and a monthly
rating curve, so as to calculate the monthly ecological base flow of the iced river in the semi-
arid region. An ecological base flow sequence which can be output monthly, explained and reproducible is formed, and an independent
processing scheme is provided especially for the problem of
water level-flow relation
distortion in the freezing period; the invention relates to the technical field of ecological
hydrology and river ecological restoration. According to the monthly ecological base flow calculation method for the frozen river in the semi-
arid region, the biological
water demand is upgraded to a staging-monthly threshold value H2 (m) from an annual single threshold value, so that migratory species are prevented from generating unreasonable constraints on non-resident months, and the ecological suitability is improved; the flow is reversely deduced according to the monthly
rating curve in the non-freezing period, the
system deviation of converting the month difference into the
water level difference is reduced, and the reverse deducing precision and the monthly scale availability are improved.