The invention discloses a space-time
light field dynamic
reconstruction method based on monochromatic numerical mode
decomposition, and belongs to the field of space-time mode-locked pulse
fiber lasers and multimode
nonlinear fiber optics, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, building an analysis platform which comprises a space-time mode-locked
laser, a folded mirror, a spectral filter, a
processing device and an acquisition device, the
processing device adjusts the state of the spectral filter, and the acquisition device points to the folding mirror; s2, calibrating the analysis platform; s3, the space-time mode-locked
laser generates an
incident beam, after
spectral filtering, the acquisition device continuously acquires spatial
light intensity corresponding to each
spectral component, and spectrum-spatial intensity information is obtained; and S4, converting the spectrum-space intensity information into space-
time structure information. By adopting the method, the output mode of the space-time mode-locked pulse is monitored in real time, the mode
selective excitation in the space-time mode-locked
laser cavity is fed back and controlled, and a solution is provided for a high-performance space-time mode-locked
fiber laser with a controllable output mode.