The invention discloses a method for constructing a multi-layer equivalent
source model computational pole and
data type conversion, which comprises the following steps of: inputting
magnetic survey data, and performing non-uniform
mesh generation on a
free space and an
underground space according to factors such as an observation position, height data and the like of the
observation data; performing three-dimensional inversion calculation on the magnetic measurement data by utilizing a multilayer equivalent source inversion method based on an integral equation, and constructing a multilayer equivalent
source model; and utilizing the built multilayer equivalent
source model to perform pole transformation and
data conversion calculation of the vertical
magnetization geomagnetic field, wherein magnetic measurement data is calculated based on a three-dimensional forward modeling calculation method of an integral equation so as to obtain a pole transformation and
data type conversion result. According to the method, a calculation framework of an equivalent source model is reconstructed on the basis of an integral equation theory, and high-precision
processing of
magnetic anomaly data containing a strong demagnetization effect generated by a high-
magnetic susceptibility field source is achieved; moreover, the depth regularization factor is adopted, and the adaptive
estimation of thedepth position of the multilayer equivalent source model by using the inversion process is realized.