The invention relates to the technical field of power
transformer state monitoring, and discloses a
transformer direct current magnetic bias current measuring method. According to the method, an initial characteristic model containing a
magnetization curve inflection point and a winding resistance
temperature coefficient is constructed based on a
nameplate and historical data; when a
transformer is in grid-connected operation, an exciting current transient waveform and a neutral point potential fluctuation sequence are synchronously captured, a
direct current magnetic bias characteristic
distortion component is separated from exciting current by using a model, and a neutral point potential trend term is decomposed to extract a
direct current voltage residual error. And establishing a
dynamic mapping relation between the two, and generating a direct current injection
analog signal to be applied to the equivalent
simulation loop. By calibrating the
signal amplitude, the
simulation and actual measurement exciting current characteristics reach a preset similarity, and finally, the calibrated steady-state amplitude is reversely converted into a primary side direct current magnetic bias current value. According to the method, the difficulty of direct measurement is avoided, and high-precision equivalent measurement of the direct-current magnetic bias current is realized through model analysis and
simulation calibration.