The invention discloses a pest trapping and monitoring device, which comprises a top cover, a trapping unit, a detection case and a counter, the detection case comprises a case body and a funnel-shaped receiving tray arranged on the top of the case body, the trapping unit is arranged upon the receiving tray, and comprises a trapping source-mounting position and three to six electric fences, the top cover is arranged upon the trapping unit, and the counter is arranged in the case body. Within a vertical projecting plane, all the electric fences are arranged around the trapping source-mounting position as a center, moreover, all the electric fences are turned in the same direction, one end of each electric fence, which is close to the trapping source-mounting position, is a near end, the other end is a far end, and the near end of each electric fence is close to or in contact with the middle of another neighboring electric fence. The electric fences of the trapping unit of the pest trapping and monitoring device are arranged in the turned form according to the characteristics of the flying paths of pests, consequently, the probability of hitting the electric fences by winged insectscan be increased, and the trapping efficiency can be increased; and moreover, since the electric fences adopt the arrangement method, a trapping source can be conveniently mounted and replaced, and also can be protected.