The invention provides a cloud fusion-oriented video super-resolution method and system, and belongs to the field of video processing, and the system comprises a restoration effect prediction module, a task dynamic scheduling module, a mobile terminal processing module, a cloud processing module and a frame fusion module. The method comprises the following steps: collecting features of a current low-resolution video frame, inputting the features into a restoration effect prediction module, and predicting a super-resolution effect of the current video frame after the current video frame passes through a bicubic interpolation method and a video restoration model based on an enhanced variable convolutional network; whether the current low-resolution video frame is unloaded to the cloud processing module for super-resolution reduction is determined through the task dynamic scheduling module; and inputting the video frame after cloud super-division and the video frame after local processing into a frame fusion module to obtain a high-definition video after super-resolution reduction. According to the method, on the premise that cloud resources are utilized, super-resolution processing of low-resolution videos is achieved, and the method has the advantages of being real-time, rapid and accurate in reduction and low in memory resource occupation.