The invention discloses a method for constructing an atmospheric
pollutant diffusion model. The method includes the following steps of establishing three-dimensional space
rectangular coordinates, determining factors which influence
atmospheric pollution diffusion, simplifying a fundamental form of a
Gaussian model, and obtaining the atmospheric
pollutant diffusion model. The method can be widely applied to survey regions with various dimensions, and is particularly suitable for medium and small dimensions. Besides, the method is high in computational efficiency, low in requirement to meteorological data, and capable of reflecting a diffusing process of
atmospheric pollution to the greatest extent in a
simple mode. Under the conditions that a rang is small, a weather field is simple, the underlying surface and topographic conditions are relatively not complex, and secondary
pollutant is not considered or processed simply, a concentration field calculated through the method and a concentration field calculated through a complicated numerical method are comparatively fit, errors are mainly derived from input parameters of the model (such as precision degree of
pollution source data), the model is simple, input data are less, and
programming and developing are convenient.